Biography
Vamwe vanyori, vatungamiriri uye vaimbi vakazviratidza nekuda kwekusika tandem. Izvi zvinosanganisira hama dzeCohen dzakabvisa kushungurudzika kweFargo, pamwe neIlya Ill naIlla Petrov, uyo akafira zviyero zvebhuku remabhuku nemabasa ekutora bender.
Zvakakoshawo kuratidza hama dzakatarwa dzinoziva vese vakuru nevana. Vanyori vakanyorwa vakava vatungamiriri munyika yeiyo fantastic Soviet mabhuku. Chokwadi vanoda mabhuku, kwainotaura nezve tekinoroji, kufambira mberi uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi, kuti kuve Mwari "," Muvhuro unogarwa "," Muvhuro unotanga Mugovera, "" Picnic padivi peSideline ", nezvimwe.
Zvinokosha kuti mushure mekufa kwaHama Arkady Boris Strugatsky, avo Biography iri kudzokorora chokwadi chinonakidza, vakaramba vachicheka mabhuku akasimba neakaonekwa nemawindo maviri, asi pasina mumwe wako. "
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori akazviratidza muchirimo, Kubvumbi 15, 1933. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muLeningrad. Ramangwana reBoris Strugatsky rakatariswa, nekuti munyori wakarererwa mumhuri yakangwara uye yakadzidza. Baba vake Nathan Zarmavolovch vakanga vari munzvimbo dzemunyori wezvenhau, Bibliograph uye iconograph. Panguva yekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana, murume akagadzwa kuti mumwe mushandise vesainzi yemuseum.
Kuda mabhuku ebinis Natanhanovich uye mukoma wake akabata pamwe nemukaka waamai: Alexander Ivanovna, muMaiden litvavevev, akadzidzisa mabhuku eRussia kuchikoro. Zvekuita kwavo, mukadzi uyu akapiwa zita rekuti "anokudzwa mudzidzisi weRsfsr" uye akapiwa "chiratidzo".
Mhuri yakatsorova yaionekwa seenzaniso, uye hama dzeArkish naBornady dzakave nehudiki hunofadza. Nekudaro, mukupenya kweziso, kuvapo kwakajairika kwakachinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa: Nekutanga kwehondo huru yemuchadenga, pendi dzakajeka dzehupenyu dzakavharwa, uye mufaro wacho wakatsiviwa nemisodzi, kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika.
Strugatsky akazviwana ari muhomwe yakapihwa Leningrad, uye muna 1942 Nathan Zalmarich akaenda pamwe neArkady mukubuda pamwe, sezvakange zvichirwara. Nehurombo, dambudziko rakaitika mumhuri yetemberi: Musoro wemhuri wakafa nenzara munzira, muVologda.
Muna 1943, ndatenda kuArkadia Boris, pamwe chete naamai vake vakatamira kuDunhu reChkalov Dunhu. Pashure pekupera kwehondo, muna 1945, mhuri isina kukwana yakadzokera kuLeningradr, uko munyori wetemberi akapedza chikoro chemuchikoro nemenduru yesirivheri.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munhu akafadzwa nemabhuku emabasa, akasunga hupenyu hwake nenzira isiri-macations. Boris yaizokonzerwa mudzidzi weiyo famiti yefizikiki, asi haina kunyoreswa. Tevere, sarudzo yakawira pamasvomhu uye mechanical fosi. Muna 1955, murume wechidiki akagamuchira diploma umo hunyanzvi "nyeredzi" yaive.
Mushure mekugamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, stragatsky akaenderera mberi ne "nzira yekusaderera". Akapinda chikoro chekupedza kudzidza chePulkovo anoongorora, uye akashandawo seinjiniya uye aive nhengo yeAstroclimatic Expedition muCaucasus.
Mabhuku
Ndichiri ndega tichitenda kuti vanyori vese vaitenda kunyora nyaya vari paudiki uye vaiziva basa ravo ramangwana kubva pazera diki, biography yehama dzakatarwa dzinoratidza zvakasiyana.
Marudzi maviri emabhuku akaberekerwa panguva yacho nekuda kwebhodhoro remamota. Ichi chinwiwa chaive mubairo wakamira pakatsi mumakakatwa: Masayendisiti vechidiki vakati varoorana neArcadia, Elena Ilinichna, iyo ichakwanisa kuratidza tarenda remanyorero. Manheru iwayo nyaya yekukurukurirana yaive kushaya simba kwengariro dzazvino.
Saka, muna 1959, hama dzakatarwa dzakasiya bhuku rekutanga inonzi "Nyika yeBaghrov Yaive yatove muna 1957, uye bhuku racho rakapinda mu" Hondo Yenyika ".
Chigadzirwa cheDhinda chevanyori chiri kusvetuka muverengi munguva yekubatanidzwa kweSoviet communlas. Iyo huru yekuita gamba nyanzvi mumotokari dzekutakura Alexey bykov - inogamuchira chinopihwa kutora chikamu mukubuda muUniteds muVenus.
Vanyori vakareva basa ravo nechinhu chekuongorora kuti pane chakavanzika chekufa kweiyo geologist tahotmasiba, uyo, pamwe chete nechikwata chake, vakafa mukubuda kwekare. NOLLOL inotarisa kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi chete, asiwo hukama pakati pezvakanaka zvevoruzhinji uye zveumwe munhu.
Boris Nathaanovich akashanda chete pamusoro pechikamu chekupedzisira chebhuku, icho chinonzi "pa venus". Iyo "nyika yeBabtiv Tuch" yakava basa rekutanga mune iyo Struggatsky Brothts's Service's Rondedzero, iyo yakanyorwa muzvikamu. Mune ramangwana, vanyori vakabvumirana pane fabulus yerudzi rwechiRoma kana nyaya uye vakagadzira imwe nyaya yenyaya. Varume vanoshandiswa kushanda muTandem, asi vakanyora zvidiki zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Vakuru veboka vanotenda kuti zvakawanda zvakanyorwa nehama dzakanyorwa mumhando yechiitiko chesainzi, asi boris inosarudza kutaura nezve "ngano." Munyori akaedza kuita kuti vatambi vakuru vasingamiriri machinda, marobhoti uye mamwe madhiri ehunyanzvi, asi munhu, kufumura hunhu hwake uye kufungidzira: Cosmos, mapuraneti uye maitiro emangwana akashanda senzvimbo.
Mushure mekufa kwaHama Boris Nathaanovich vakaramba vachiita mumabhuku, vachitora pseudonym s. Vititsky. Kubva pasi pepeni strugatsky yakabuda mbiri dzizere. Yekutanga "kutsvaga kwaunoda kuenda, kana makumi maviri echanomwe
Rimwe basa reBoris rinonzi "nyika isina simba yeiyi" (2003), iyo S. Bendarenko inonzi inonyanya kuoma mu bhaibheri rebhaibheri re struggatsky. Iri bhuku rine nyaya nhatu dzinopindirana, uye mazita uye mazita emazwi evatambi makuru akasanganiswa nemaune. Zvese zviitiko zvebhuku racho zvakamiswa muvhiki imwe chete yemwedzi wechando.
Mukuwedzera, stuggatsky vakaita kuendeswa kwemabhuku ekunze, kuunza vaverengi veRussia neAndon, Holly Clement naJohn Wememi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Boris Nathananovich Stugatsky aive monchombus. Kazhinji yenguva yake Munyori akapedza nemukadzi akasangana, ave mudzidzi. Adelaide Carpelyuk akazova rudo rwehupenyu hwake. Muna 1959, vakaroora vanofara vaive nemwanakomana Andrei.
Kunze kwezviitiko zvekunyora, boris strugatsky vaifarira zvematongerwo enyika uye vakadurura Yavlinsky uye vaida kuudza inzwi rake eApple bato, pamwe neboka remakore gumi reVladimir Putin, kufonera Russia a "nyika ine masimba".
Uyezve, vanhu vazhinji vanoyeuka kuti boris strughutsky havana kutaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu chero api, zvaanoshanda, anotungamirirwa nemutemo "usamboti - ndinogara ndichiti - Wagara uchidaro." Zvikasadaro, maererano nemunyori, basa rese rinoenda pombi.
Rufu
Munyori akafa munaNovember 2012 kubva kuLymphoma. Sekureva kwaBoris Strugatsky's Kuda, muviri wake wakadzvanywa, uye guruva rakabviswa kubva kuhelikopta pamusoro pemhepo pamusoro pePulkovsky Heights. Mukadzi wemunyori akapukunyuka mumwe wake kwegore rimwe, mwedzi mumwe uye rimwe zuva. Adelaide Carpelyuk akafa nechirwere chechechi.BHAIBHERI
Mukubatana nehama:
- 1959 - "Nyika yeBabtlov Cloud"
- 1960 - "Kubva kunze"
- 1960 - "Nzira yekuAmaltea"
- 1962- "Vadzidzi"
- 1962 - "Kuedza Kutiza"
- 1963 - "Muraruro Wekunaya"
- 1964 - "Zvakaoma kuva Mwari"
- 1965 - "Muvhuro unotanga Mugovera"
- 1969 - "Inogarwa Chitsuwa"
- 1970 - "Hotera" pamakomo anofa "
- 1972 - "Picnic padivi pemugwagwa"
- 1974 - "mukomana kubva pasi pevhu"
Inoshanda Inoshanda:
- 1994-1995 - "Tsvaga chinangwa, kana makumi maviri nemanomwe Etshics Theorem"
- 2003 - "Runyararo Runyoro rweizvi"