Biography
Artyur Rembo ndiyo inotungamira inoumbwa munyika yezvinyorwa zveFrench. Muna 1985, Mutungamiri wechiFrench Francois Mitteran akauya nemunyori wemunyori anoshamisa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika akasimbirira pakuvhurwa kwekukwezva uku.
Zvinoshamisa kuti munhu ari kuita zvisiri pamutemo achitengesa zvombo uye nevanhu, akafarisisa vadikani vevababhuku nemabasa anoshamisa. Aya mabhuku enius akararama makore makumi matatu nematatu, asi makore ehupenyu hwake akazova akajeka zviitiko.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mudetembi anotevera akaberekerwa mutaundi reSharleville, iro riri kuchamhembe - kumabvazuva kweFrance, zvakaitika muna Gumiguru 20, 1854. Amailand emunyori vakapfuma mune zvinokwezva, machechi, monganzama uye zvimwe zvechitendero-zvitendero. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Rosbo yakakura uye yakarera mumhuri isiri yemacan, vabereki vake vaivewo basa.
Baba vake, nebasa, mauto, vakashanda muAlgeria, uye amai veMarie-catherine-Vitaly KuiF vaive mumhuri yakapfuma. Chokwadi, mushure mekuzvarwa kwevana vana, mhuri yemhuri yemhuri yakasarudza kusiya mumwe wake, uye kuif haina kuwana mufaro muhupenyu hwake, kushandisa nguva yake yemahara yekurera vana.
Semwana, Rembo aive asina ruzivo zvinoshamisa, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti rudo rwake runoshamisa rwemabhuku rwakanyorwa muchikoro: Mukomana mudiki akanyora nhetembo, kuti kurumbidzwa kwevadzidzisi vanoverenga boka rake rakadii?
Jaya racho akatanga nhetembo dzake dzekutanga dzakakura kuti dziratidze pazera rechishanu. Pakavhura Rambo gumi nenhanhatu, mudzidzisi anomuraira kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvake uye akatanga kuyunivhesiti. Mabasa ezvitendero eArtur akabudiswa editions emunharaunda, mushure mekunge jaya raifamba rwendo: Akashanyira kuchamhembe kweFrance uye kumaodzanyemba kweBelgium.
Amai veAtur havana kugovana zvekuseredza kwemwanakomana: mukadzi ane hutsinye uye akachengetedzwa akaona ramangwana reArthur, aisada kuti rive kuzvipira kune basa remahara, angave gweta kana mukuru, mushandi we kubatsirwa kwevanhu veFrance.
Iyo nheyo haina kukwanisa kutsungirira mbambo naamai, saka hazvishamise kuti murume uya akapukunyuka kubva kuimba kuenda kuguta rezvikonzero uye rudo - Paris. Muguta guru reFrance, artür akatanga kunzwisisa zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi hwenyaya, asi zvaive zvakasimba nebasa rebhizinesi, nekuti nhetembo yemweya haina kukwanisa kuona mabasa ake akabudiswa mumabhuku.
Pashure pokunge chirevo chakati wasunga mapurisa, aifanira kuita nzira inoenda kuBelgium, asi pakupedzisira, Artür akadzokera kumba kwababa vake.
Pasinei nematambudziko ari kutora nzvimbo muhupenyu, saka Rembo diki rinoenderera mberi kuita minwe mune iyo Inkwell uye kunyora nhetembo dzakasungwa nezvinyorwa zvekunyungudika, kusuwa uye kushungurudzika kwenyika yevaBureaucratic, iyo yakakomberedza mudetembi. Maitiro aya anoteedzerwa munhetembo dzakaipa. Zvakare mumabasa ake anoonekwa neMweya weHugo uye Bodler.
Mabhuku
Mu rondedzero yebasa yejenisi kwete mabasa mazhinji, asi vese vakasiya mucherechedzo munyika yemabhuku. Chokwadi, Artür aisangogara achifadzwa nezvisikwa zvake. Semuenzaniso, nhetembo "yakadhakwa ngarava", yakanyorwa muna 1871, ndeimwe yevashoma kune iyo Arrhur yaigona kutora zvakanaka. Iyo ine makumi maviri nemashanu katrenines vhesi yeAlexandrian, uye vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza rwiyo rwakabatana.
Ndima yacho yakanyudzwa nemuverengi munhoroondo, yakaudzwa panzvimbo yechikepe, iyo inoyerera pamafungu egungwa. Vamwe vanorangarira chigadzirwa chakafanana chemuRussia munyori Lermontov "Kutenda chikepe kusurukirwa". Zvakare kubva kumabasa akaburitswa panguva yemunyori wemunyori, zvinokwanisika kuratidza mashandiro ezita "rimwe zhizha muAdu" (1873) uye "zvakasikwa" (1874). Nenzira, "rimwe zhizha mugehena" rakanyorwa kuti Rembo akasarudza kumira kuva mudetembi uye akatanga kuita muprositi.
Kana tikataura nezve rudzi, ipapo Arthur Rembo Ongorora muvambi wemifananidzo, uyo anoda kuve murevereri pakati pemunhu nechisikwa, uye zvakare ane chekuita nekutaura. Kuzivikanwa kweArthur Kambo kwakamugamuchira mushure mekufa, uye panguva yehupenyu hwake hwokupedzisira mumwe murume akaipa venhetembo, mudenderedzwa reCoran Corbier uye Stefan Mallarm aive zvakare. Asi kunyange ivo vakatongerwa kurudziro yekufungidzira uye hoolior maitiro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rambo pavakasvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu, rudo rwekutanga rwakaitika muhupenyu hwake. Ndosaka akasimbisa kuti vhesi "mumakore gumi nematanhatu akakosha haasi kutarisana ...".
Iye mukomana akajairana nemuvambi wekufungidzira uye chiratidzo - munda weVERN. Pakati pevarume vaviri vakaputsa hushamwari hukama uye kudanana, sezvinoratidzwa nekunyorerana tsamba dzakawanda. Pakupedzisira, Rambo akaenda kune shamwari yake kuParis, asi akagara ipapo kwenguva refu, paakapokana nemukadzi wake ane makore gumi nemanomwe.
Artyur anomudaidza mukadzi benzi uye asina kudzidza, uye akafunga mudetembi ham uye akasviba. Naizvozvo, murume wacho akadzingwa kubva mufurati uye akavhiringidzwa kubva kune vaaizivana naye, semuenzaniso, usiku nekutsoropodza kweiyo Theodore banville uye muimbi-louis forega. Mushure mekudzokorora, Rembo uye vakatendeka zvakare, zvisinei, vekupedzisira vakakwanisa kuwana makore maviri mutorongo nekuda kwekutaurirana, pasi pekutaurirana, chiuno chake chakapfurwa mudiwa wake.
Paukama huripo pakati pevarume vaviri muna 1995, firimu raive rakadanwa rinonzi "Eclipse Yakazara", apo mabasa makuru akaitwa naLeonardo Dafpio naDavid Tyulis.
Rembo haanzwisisi rudo rwechokwadi, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu akunde kupinda mudziva. Kusvika padanho rakakura, mudetembi vinyl mune izvi, kubaya kwechinhu chake mune zviito uye nepfungwa.
Zvinokosha kuti Biography yeAtur, pamwe nehupenyu hwaErnest Hemingway, pamwe nehupenyu hwekufamba uye zvisingatarisirwi mumushandirwi, akashanda mumauto eDutch, aive muScandinavia neAfrica, kwaakange achitengesa maAmmunition Kusvika atowana kenza.
Rufu
Munguva yechando ya 1891, artür yakabvutwa uye yakanzwa kurwadziwa mukabvi kurudyi. Vanachiremba vaisakwanisa kuisa Rambo chaiyo kuongororwa, kutaura nezve banal arthritis. Mazuva ese kurwadziwa kwacho kwakava kushaiwa simba, munyori wechidiki aifanira kuenda kumba kuti apore kubva pakurwara.
Asi muFrance, vanachiremba vakazvipira vakakurudzira kuti denderedzwa remabhuku iwayo tuberculous synovit. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba vakasimbirira pakukurumidza. Nekudaro, murume haana kutsvaga zvakare kuti asvike muchipatara, asi akaedza kugadzirisa zviitiko zvake zvemari muAden.
Chirwere ichi chakaitwa naRambo chinofamba rwendo, panguva ino vanachiremba veFrance vakaisa muchipatara. Pashure pokunge akura, zvakazoitika kuti arthur arthur akatambudza pfupa cancer. Kunyangwe hutano hwake, munyori ari kuedza kudzokera kuAden, asi chirwere chake hamumusiyire. Mushure mekunge kujekeswa zvakare kwakawira mu institution yechipatara, munaNovember 10, 1891 akafa. Artur Rembo aive nemakore makumi matatu nematatu.
Guva renhetembo riri mutaundi rekumusha kwake reSharleville. Zvivakwa zvakatangwa mukukudza Artur, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemaruva.
BHAIBHERI
- 1871 - "Poooh Drunk Ngarava"
- 1873 - "Rimwe zhizha mugehena"
- 1874 - "Kunyepedzera"