Biography
Ngano dzerunako rweNefertiti, mukadzi waFarao Amenhotep IV, ari kudzokorora nevanoda nenhoroondo yeIjipiti kwemazana emakore. Musikana anoda, nezve izvo pakanga paine ruzivo shoma nezve zvakapfuura, vakava mubati weCo--akaziviswa uye akabatsira mumwe wavo kuti asvitse chitendero chitsva munyika. Kutarisa pikicha yakagadzirwa neyekuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetwa, zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti zita rekuti "runako runako" (iro rudzidziso rwechokwadi rwezita raMambokadzi) rakakodzera zvechokwadi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo nzvimbo iyo nefertiti yabarwa nayo haizivikanwe. Zita rakaringana rekuzvarwa kwehurumende 1370 BC BC. Hapana chimbiso chekuti mambokadzi weramangwana akaonekwa padunhu reIjipita. Vhesi yakajairika vanoti musikana akawira munyika yeRepublic of Armenia mumakore gumi nemaviri. Zvinogoneka kuti zita chairo reNefertiti iTaduch. Mwana akaberekerwa muMesopotamia mumhuri yaMambo Tashrut. Kugadzira hukama naFarao, Neferentiti wakatumirwa kuIjipita sechipo.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti Amenhhotep III aive baba vechokwadi vaNefertiti, uye runako rwerunako rwevarongo - murongo weakaremi, umo musikana mudiki anozogara. Mumwe mukwikwidzi wepositi weMubereki, egypttologists anodana mukuru wemauto akakwirira anonzi AI. Maiwe, hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvakatsanangurwa zvine nhamba yakakwana yenheyo.
Dare Rinodzora
Pakasvika nguva yemusikana wekupedzisira, Farao anotonga anofa. Asina kujairana nemwanakomana wemutongi Amenhotep iv (anozivikanwawo seEhnaton) zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa biography yeakanaka. Panzvimbo pekurwadziwa, izvo zvaitarisira kuti vagari vese vaHoremi, avo vakatonakidzwa naIshe, Nefertiti anogara nzvimbo ye "mukadzi mukuru" wemutongi mutsva achangobva kutsva.
Musikana aisvika makore gumi nematanhatu, anotora sarudzo yekuzvidza kuti arege kuongorora pfungwa dzekuchinja dzomurume. Asmenhhotep iv, iv, iv yakaparidza nguva yechinamato chitsva. Vanamwari vazhinji vaToni vakauya kuzotsiva iye oga Mwari, achizivisa zuva.
Chisarudzo chakabatana chemumwe murume kana mukadzi chakatambura newawakapotera nyika kuguta reAkheton. Tsigiro yemumwe murume / mukadzi wemumwe murume / mukadzi wePeffertiti wePeferti - Farao akazivisa mumwe wake, ave nesimba, mukadzi weVladyka, mukadzi weVladyka Egypt haana kuvanda mune imwe imba yamambo. Nephentiti pamwe chete nemurume wake akatora nhamba yezvematongerwo enyika, achisiya mhemberero uye zviitiko zvakaitwa pachedu kurumbidza Mwari mutsva.
Kuguma kwamambo akayerwa kwakavambwa mushure mekufa kweumwe wavakunda vevakadzi. Zvichida Ehnaton akatanga kufunga nezvekuenderera mberi kwerudzi rwake, saka kusakwanisa mukadzi wake kuti aberekere mugiriyamu waFarao.
Nefertiti yakanyimwa simba uye kubva kumuzinda kwemakore akati wandei. Kwete kuda kurarama hupenyu mukunaka, runako runotora mabasa emudzidzisi weMwana Tutankhamoni - mugari wenhaka yemukadzi wemukadzi waFarao. Dzokeraiwo kwakananga kuchigaro cheushe, nefertiti anowana mukana wekupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvemumwe mukadzi, asi zvino anozviita muchivande.
Egypttologists inopokana kuti mushure mekufa kwaAmedza, iv Nefertition akabata chigaro cheushe uye akazvizivisa naFarao, achisarudza zita reSimchkar. Makore maviri gare gare, Tutankhamon paakasvika zera rakakura, mambokadzi akabuda muchibhodi. Iyi dzidziso haina kusimbiswa neiyo nhamba yakakwana yeuchapupu hunofanirwa kutariswa zvakatendeka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Wawakaroora wekutanga wechidiki akanaka akava Amenhotep iii. Nekudaro, muchato unhu humbowo hwaive nechinangwa chechinangwa. Nefertiti aive muhusiku hwekuratidzira Farao uye angangodaro asina kusangana nemumwe wake, achipedza nguva nevamwe varongo. Mushure mekufa kwaAmedza, Iii hurumende yemberi yeEjipitori yakatyisidzira rufu. Sekureva kweiyo tsika yezana remakore remakore remakore remumusin'amu hwaFarao kuvigwa pamwe netsime.Nefertiti yakasunungura Amomhotep iv - mwanakomana Amenhotep iii. Hazvizivikanwe kuti jaya raiona musikana, asi rakakuvadzwa nokunaka uye urongwa hwemurongo wakaroora nefertiti, nekudaro kumushaya kubva kurufu. Nenguva isipi Farao ne "murume mukuru" (zita rakadaro rakagamuchira runako) rakatsika manzwiro akasimba.
Nephertiti akazvara kuna Farao nevanasikana, uye akaratidza kutanga kwematambudziko muwanano. Kuda kuenderera mberi nerubatsiro rweMugari wechiHigaro, Amenhot IV inodzedzereka mudzimai wake mudunhu. Zvisinei, mumwe wake mutsva, allbeit mwanakomana akabereka, munguva pfupi, Bored Bord pri mukuru, mubereki weEgipita. Nefertiti anodzokera kumba uye haagovani nemudiwa wake kusvika parufu rwake.
Rufu
Egypttologists vanoti mambokadzi akafa mumakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana. Idzi ndidzo chete ruzivo nezve vaongorori vanoti zvine chivimbo. Mummy nefertiti haina kuwanikwa, saka hazvibviri kumisikidza chikonzero chekufa kwaanoda anodikanwa Amenhotep Iv.
Pane dzidziso yekuti mushure mekufa kwaFarao vapristi, kusagutsikana nemirairo mitsva, yakaronga zano nekuuraya mambokadzi. Maererano neimwe vhezheni yemasayendisiti, chirwere chisingazivikanwe chakange chisina kucherechedzwa munguva yakawedzera kukonzeresa kufa kweNefertiti. Mukadzi akafa muPhilas.
Iyo yekuviga yenhunzi runako runotangira. Kwemakore makumi maviri, vanochera matongo nguva nenguva vanoita zvirevo zvikuru zvavakawana guva revaMambokadzi, asi cheki chakakwana hachisimbisi chokwadi chechiwana.
Muna 2015, zvichibva pane zvekuferefeta zveEgyptologist Carl Nicholas Rivza, vayekuchera vanochera matumbi vakataura zvakavanzika mukamuri yakavanzika iri muguva reTutankhamoni. Asi kuwedzera kupokana kunotyisa pamusoro pekutyora kana kusavanda madziro guva, yakanga isina kumbomira.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Kuti varege kurasikirwa nezvokufuridzirwa mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, nefertiti vakaroora Tutankhamoni pamwanasikana wavo Anhospaton.
- Vane matanhatu vavaMambokadzi vavaMambokadzi kusvikira pakukura vakakura vakararama 3 chete.
- Nezve runako rwehurumende yeIjipita inogona kutongwa neyekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hweNefertiti. Vanochera matongo vakawana mukana unokosha pakukwezva kweguta reAcheetaton. Zvino mufananidzo wemukadzi unotumirwa munharaunda yeiyo Museum Museum muBerlin.
- Iko kutsvoda kweEhnaton kubva kuNetertiti kunoonekwa sekutanga kutsauka kwerudo. Bas-zororo, iro raFarao rinotsvoda mumwe wake, rakawanikwa mukudzidza kweiyo yakataurwa neAHETON. Kuwedzera kumurume uya akatonga, mumufananidzo uyu kuna Atoni.
- Iyo yemhedzisiro yehurumende chinhu chinofadza chiitiko cheiyo firimu mamiriro. Iyo firimu "nefertiti" yakava yakakurumbira, yakabudiswa muna 1995. Basa raMambokadzi raita Michel Rocco di Torrepadul.