Biography
Kukudzwa kwehunyanzvi hweUkraine SSR shumba Alekseevich Perfilov akararama hupenyu hwakajeka uye hwakapfuma. Aive ari chaiye ishe chaiye webasa diki, mutambi anopenya kwazvo wehurongwa hwechipiri. Akakwanisa kuita sekondari hunhu neinoshamisa uye isingakanganwike, kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti zvakanyanya perfilov aida kutamba magamba asina kunaka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Revhitiko Perfilov akaberekwa munaFebruary 13, 1933 muguta reKolomna Moscow Dunhu. Makore ake echikoro akawira panguva yehondo huru yehondo. Asi zvadaro Leo akarota kuzova muimbi uye kuti asvike zvikuru. Ichi chishuwo chakaremerwa uye chakabatsira kushivirira mararamiro.
Baba Pefilova Alexey vakashanda pane chitunha chirimwa semusoro wedhipatimendi rakarongwa. Leo amene panguva iyoyo yaakadzidza pachikoro ichi, icho chaive pedyo neBebtprise. Pazera ramakore 9, mukomana akadzidza nezverufu rwaBaba vake, avo vakafa muhondo kufa kwegamba iri muna Ndira 25, 1943.
Amai vakaunza shumba uye munun'una wake vara oga. Nzvimbo iyo ihuduku hwakaitwa nejaya remujaya, rakanga rine kubwinya kwematsotsi. Uye shumba, ichitevera muenzaniso weVabhini, vakaba uye kukumbira. Asi zvakazopera pakarepo amai vevakomana vakaroora kechipiri, uye murume wacho akaenda nemhuri kuKamchatka.
Perfilov akaedza kudzidza muchikoro cheSuvorian, asi akakurumidza kuona kuti basa raive risina kwaari. Kunyangwe kuchikoro, mukomana wacho akabatanidzwa muzvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa, akanyorwa neiyo choir yechinyakare chekuchikoro uye pakapihwa zita rekutanga - "Lever-Arterita".
Majaya ekutanga airatidza kunzwa kwemimhanzi. Aunt Perfilova, Mudzidzisi Anastasia Ivanovna, akamusundidzira kuita chisarudzo chekusaina chekereke yemapiyona kumba, uko shumba yakadzidziswa nekuimba pasi pekutanga kwaAndrei Radishchev.
Apedza kudzidza kuchikoro, shumba ikauya kuimba yekutandarira yainzi Schipkin, kwaizove mudiki. Aive nerukudzo yekudzidza kumudzidzisi ane tarenda raMariya knobheri, akadzidza kubva kuKonstantin Stanislavsky.
Muna 1956, mushure mekugamuchira diploma, shumba inova nhengo yemitambo yevagari vemuchivanhu troupe, kwaiwanikwa kupinda munyika yenyika.
Mafirimu
Shumba ine nyeredzi mune anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu. Mutambi anonzi iyo firimu director Vladimir Naauguva, uyo akakoka perfilov mune 50s muma50s mumakumi mashanu emakumi mashanu mufirimu "Padzvel korchagin".
Nhanho inotevera yeiyo nzvimbo yekusika biography - kupfura kweAda kweNarensa mumateko wechiitiko nezvehondo "Dutu rinotanga usiku." Mushure mebasa reFascist yeWoldemba, pepanhau rakanyora nezve perfilov, iyo yaive yekupedzisira mutambi aigona kuve nekugona kutamba mabastards. Lero akakwanisa kugadzira mufananidzo wakajeka wakasiyaniswa nemashure memasangano makuru.
Mukati makumi manomwe emberi-perfilov ane nyeredzi mu comedy, inoshamisa uye mafirimu enhoroondo. Vatungamiriri vakashandisa kutsamwa kwayo kusingafungidzirwi mumabasa akasiyana siyana. Kuparadzanisa kutarisisa kunofanirwa nebasa rakanaka reshumba iri mune yechokwadi "mudunhu reUmambo". Mutambi ane nyeredzi naIrina Murzayeva naAnatoly Papanov.
Mushure meiyi basa, muimbi akaziva kuti kutamba magamba akashata ainyanya kunakidza kupfuura vashandiwo zvavo. Iri basa rakaita zvinodiwa zvakakomba, asi mabasa akadaro akafemera mutambi. Anenge munhu wese anoyeuka jackson mufirimu "kaputeni neko" kana kabhokisi tsotsi mu "nhare yekare".
Uye mutambi aive aine mifananidzo inoputika yakadaro: kukurudzira, guk, caliber. Iyo isingakanganwiki inonakidza muKin-Dza-Dza ibasa. Zvakangodaro, iyo apogee iri mune yebasa perfilov inoonekwa kuti hunhu hweGrisha mune nhevedzano "nzvimbo yekusangana haigone kuchinjwa." Izvo zvakafananidzwa nedhaimani, iyo, kunyangwe yakatarisa sei, inopenya kubva kumativi ese.
Vateereri vakatenda mutambi, mutambo wake, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti Grisha mufirimu iri kure nekuve wakakwana. Asi kusanzwisisika kwenheyo dzakakwirira uye hunhu husina kunaka hwemunhuwo munhu akajaira kuti ave asingakanganwiki.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kudiwa kweiyo mutambi kuderera, iyo yaimbove budiriro yakanga isingachagoneki. Pasinei neizvi, zvese zvinoratidzika zvePerfilov pachayo chaive chiratidzo chekuti hapana zvidiki zvidiki kana nyanzvi yacho ichiridzwa. Zvinenge zvese firimu apo shumba ine nyeredzi, yakava tsika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Perflov akaroora munguva yechitatu pazera ramakore 51, mukuru wake aive nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Vaviri vacho vairarama nemakore gumi nematanhatu, vachireurura murudo mumwe nemumwe zuva nezuva. Vakauya nezita nyoro: Mutambi akadana mukadzi wake mudiwa, uye aive Loeshka.
GORE risati ravana vasati vazivana nemukadzi ramangwana, vanenge vapedza vakazvipira kuzviita. Pane imwe nguva, mutambi akawana kuti hupenyu hwake hwakundikana. Izvi zvinotungamira perfilov kuenda kuimba yeMoscow bhiriji, uko vafambi vanopfuura vasina kuona munhu akasurukirwa, akanyarara akamira padivi.
Pakarepo akanzwa izwi nyoro rakati: "Garai!". Akatendeuka, akamutungamira, mukadzi akava musana, akamutevera, mutumwa ane zita rinonzi rutendo. Shumba yakaramba ichiti kutenda kuponeswa kwake, akaisa chiitiko chetariro yemufaro unotevera.
Asati aenda kuKiev, akaroora wandaidzidza naye, asi mubatanidzwa wakakurumidza kuwa uye hauna kuunza mutambi wemufaro. Kubva murie iyi pakanga paine vanasikana vaviri. Kurarama zvakanyanya nekuparadzaniswa kwemhuri, mutambi wacho akashungurudzwa doro. Zvaiita sekunge zviroto zvebasa zvakaparadzwa, asi Perfilov akasangana nemukadzi wechipiri weValentina, uyo akamupa vanakomana vatatu vemamiriro ekunze. Imba iyi yakawa muma80s. Vatambi havana kutevera tsoka dzaBaba, munhu wese akasarudza nzira yake muhupenyu.
Rufu
Muna 1999, kinoog of Alexey Herman akasvika muKiev kuti vasarudze vatambi mufirimu "Zvakaoma kuva Mwari." Perfilov akakokwa kune mumwe weyekutanga, nekuti akatamba mune yekutanga kuongorora kweanopamha. Mutambi akauya, asi kusimuka kweiyo 4 floor yeimba yemuvhi yakatora maminetsi makumi mana kubva kumurume. Zvakanga zvakareruka kwaari muguta reBerdyansk, apo shumba yakatorwa nemutambo weBrigantine Firimu.
Pane imwe nguva, mutambi akakuvadza chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu. Anorwara anorwara anorwara neLEO ALOKSEVIEVIEVIEEVIEEVIEKI, ANOGADZIRA NEMUTSIRO PESINA KARUSI, DZIDZISO YAKUTI MUFANANIDZO "DZVIMBO YAKO YOKUTI" Zuva Rokutongwa ". Mutambi akaisa mari yese yekurwadziwa uye hunyanzvi hwekuita maari, kuurayiwa kwakabata vateereri kusvika pakadzika kwemweya.
VaNechseevich Perfilov vakafira muna Ndira 24, 2000, akavigwa muguta reKiev, mumakuva. Chikonzero cherufu chinoratidza hutachiona chakanyorwa panguva yekuvhiya pane varwere nemapapu.
Muguta rePerfilova Kolomna, mumba maive neiyo tytlaumental artist, danda reChirangaridzo rakaiswa, mufananidzo wacho uri paInternet. Ndangariro dzakajeka pamusoro pemutambi icharamba iri mumoyo yevanhu vazhinji.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Gori, Nyeredzi yangu"
- 1956 - "Pavel Korchagin"
- 1975 - "Kwapo, kuseri kweRwizi"
- 1979 - "Nzvimbo yekusangana haigoni kuchinjwa"
- 1979 - "Adventures Orfecturonics"
- 1980 - "Wanga uripi, Odyssey?"
- 1980 - "Mwoyo waBonivo"
- 1980 - "Kapteni Nemo"
- 1982 - "Hapana munhu achakutsiva"
- 1983 - "Green Van"
- 1983 - "Vitya Glushhakov"
- 1985 - "Inodakadza zvakanyanya uye inokwezva"
- 1988 - "Kudzidziswa Kwazvo"
- 1994 - "Ambur naDhimoni"
- 1993 - "Chakavanzika Echolon"
- 1996 - "Judhenkris, kana Wheel Isingaperi"
- 1997 - "Waini Kubva kuDandelions"