Biography
Iro zita remuimbi preter breygeli rinozivikanwa kune ese nyanzvi uye vanoda hunyanzvi. Iyi Netherlands inoratidzira yakadzorerwa nyika yekuunganidza masternieces masterscapes uye genre pendi, asi kwehupenyu hwese hauna kumboedza kurondedzera mashandiro ezvekuita kwake mune chero hunyanzvi kana mutsamba, izvo zvanga zvisina kujairika kwenguva iyoyo. Zvakare, vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti kubva muzita raPeter Brygel, mhizha dzimba dzakasiya mucherechedzo wepasi pese pendi. Nehurombo, hazvina kufanirwa kuti uzive kunyange bruegel.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zvino nezuva uye nzvimbo yokuzvarwa kwatenzi vachiri kupokana. Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, Peter Bryugel akaberekerwa muna 1525 muguta rakanzi Breda (zvino nzvimbo ino iri mudunhu rekuchamhembe kwerudzi rwekuchamhembe). Nekudaro, vamwe venhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare uye vaongorori vezvakaitika zveMhizha zvakare vanofonera gare gare kuberekwa kwebregel, uye chimiro chechiratidzwa chaanonzi musha webrichei, iyo yainzi yairatidzwa musango remurwi.
Biographers haana kuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika uye nezvevana vemakore emahungwaru. Zvingangodaro, baba naamai vaPetro bryugel vaive varimi vakapusa. Mukutanga kwegumi nemashanu, Peter, uyo aive akazadzikiswa makore makumi maviri, akatanga kudzidza kupenda uye mifananidzo kubva kuArtist Cook Wang Alsta. Pashure porufu rwemudzidzisi wekutanga, Peter Bryugel akabatana nevarume veguta reAntwerp, uye muna 1551 akagara mumhizha kune muimbi Jerome Coke, iyo yakava murayiridzi uye mutengi mukuru webregel kwenguva yakati.
Kupenda
Munzvimbo iyoyo, mumusangano weCOCA, Peter akasangana nemumwe muimbi mukuru - Jerome Bosch. Mifananidzo iyi (kana kuti pane, iyo mistms yeiyo tarisiro yeiyo musangano) yakafungidzira kudaro paBruegel kuti Tenzi wacho vakapedza nguva yakawanda mukuedza kubereka basa re "tenzi wekutyisa".
Izvo hazvina kuvanza kubva pakutaridzika kweJerome Coca, uyo aisanyudza kuti ashandise mukana weNettist uye akakumbira Peter kuti adhine miti misoro yebhosch. Gare gare, aya anoshanda (kunyanya, iyo pendi "hove hombe dzinodya zvidiki") cop ichatengesa neyenhema siginecha yeBosch.
Mukufananidza nependi, Peter bryugel akatanga kufarira nekufamba. Kwemakore akati wandei, mhizha yakafamba-famba yese Europe, akashanyira Switzerland, Italy, France uye akaedza kuratidza manzwiro, kuendesa nyika itsva, pane canvas. Saka, semuenzaniso, chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi hweTenzi vakazvarwa - nzvimbo yekupenda naKristu nevaapostora ", yakapa nyika kutevedzana kwenyika yenzvimbo dzakanetsa dzemamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa.
Muna 1561, muimbi akasiya musangano weJerome Coca ndokutamira kuBrussels. Ikoko, vatengi vePeter Brygere vakave vakachemera Cardinal de Granvel, pamwe nevatengesi vakachengetedzwa, kunyanya mutengesi Nicholas Jongolink.
Basa rakanyanya kukosha riri pabasa reBypege renguva "kukunda kwerufu" - mufananidzo weiyo nyika yegwenga, yakabviswa nemapfupa uye kufa, uye zvinokundwa, izvo zvino zvamanikidzwa kudedera. Uye mufananidzo wemurume uchitamba zvishoma pakati pehusiku, nekuwedzera kusimbisa kutyisa kwezviri kuitika pane canvas.
Zvakare, nyanzvi dzemhizha dzinopemberera shongwe yeBhabheri uye kutenderera kwemifananidzo, inonzi "mwedzi yemufananidzo nemwaka". Peter Brakurali akagadzira ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana kubva pamatanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri, achiratidza runako rwema nguva dzegore, asi mabasa mashanu chete aingochengetedzwa, pakati pevavhimi "ne" goho ravhoti "uye" kukohwa "vanozivikanwa.
Iyo Artist yakatarisa mifananidzo yakapfava uye inonzwisisika, ichiratidza runako rwechisikigo, pamwe nemararamiro uye mavara evagari vemo nebasa. Patter's pendi yeBrasEL Funga nezvayo kuratidzira kwekupfeka uye midziyo yemusha yevanhu venguva iyoyo. Izvi ndizvo "zvirevo zvipenyu", "muchato wakashata".
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwaPetro bryugel hwakatanga nemufaro. Muna 1553, muimbi akajekesa kumusikana Maria, mwanasikana waChiku Cook Alsta, iye aimbove zano rake. Mariya akabvuma nemufaro muchato nemudiwa wake. Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mune muchato uyu.
Mugumo womukunda waPetro ruzivo rwakavimbika rwePetro rwakachengetedzwa, asi zvinozivikanwa nezve hupenyu hwevanakomana vaviri vevana. Peter Bryugel Junior naJan Bruegel Senior vakaenda mune tsoka dzaBaba vobva vakurumbira vapendi.
Yokutanga yemhando yebasa rakagamuchira zita rekuti "Herohish", uye yechipiri - Paradhiso ". Peter Bryugel kuitira kuti vadzivise kuvhiringidzika kwakatanga kushevedza ma menitsky. Vazukuru vaPetro Breygel - Yang naAbrahama - vakavawo maartist.
Kugadzikana kwakadaro kunoshamisa, nekuti panguva yekufa kwaPetro Bryugel, mwanakomana wedangwe aive aine makore mashanu emakore, uye muimbi haana kana nguva yekuburitsa vana vehunyanzvi.
Rufu
BRUEGEL paive nezvishoma anopfuura makumi mana, Brussels akagara mauto eSpanish, ayo aitungamirwa neiyo Duke Alba. Chikwangwani chakatanga muguta, vanhu vaigara vachitya uye nemamiriro ekunze kana kusavimbika kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvichida zviitiko izvi uye akagadzirisa hutano hweWizard. Muimbi haana kuve muna Nyamavhuvhu 5, 1569. Maererano neBiblionphers, Peter Brugel akafa nekuda kwechirwere chisingazivikanwe.
Izvo zvisikwa zvemuimbi ndidzo mifananidzo ye "makumi mana pamatanda" (iyo Peter Bryugel akashanyira mumwe mukadzi), pamwe ne "mhemberero ye" iyo inopesana nevamwe vevamwe venhoroondo dzeBhaibheri. Chokwadi ndechekuti zuva risati rasvika, basa iri risina kuchengetedzwa, uye, maererano nezvevanyori venhoroondo, pane zvikonzero zvakakomba zvekusahadzika kuti zvaive zvechokwadi.
Zvizhinji zve pendi dzaPetro Breygege Ndiani Akauya Kune Nguva Yedu Anochengetwa muEurope Mamuseum uye kuunganidza zvakavanzika. MuRussia Museum, pendi dzemhizha hadzina.
Muna 2011, iyo Polish Director LEVSKY yakabvisa iyo firimu "chigayo uye kuyambuka", iyo yaive yakavakirwa pane zvimwe chokwadi kubva kuBiography yePeter Brygel, pamwe nemaripi emachira emhizha. Mufananidzo uyu wakagamuchira misoro yevatsoropodzi, pamwe neye akati wandei kinonagrad. Mutariri wehutachiona hweHutger akaonekwa mumufananidzo weTenzi Mukuru, Michael York, Charlotte kutambudzika, Joanna Litin, akafa nenyeredzi mufirimu.
Shanda
- 1559 - "Hondo yeCarnival uye Post"
- 1559 - "Netherlands"
- 1562 - "Kukunda Rufu"
- 1563 - "Shongwe yeBhabhironi"
- 1564 - "Sauro anozviuraya"
- 1565 - "Kudzoka KwaBere"
- 1566 - "Vanhu vazhinji muBheterehema"
- 1566 - "Kurova Vacheche"
- 1567 - "Nyika yeSimbe"
- 1568 - "Muchato wakaripa"
- 1568 - "Mufananidzo wemapofu"