Biography
Kana zita remubatiri webonde babachkina zvinonzwika, nyanzvi dzeSoviet cinema ichatanga kurangarira basa rakajeka reChapaev muIya yezita rimwe chete. Iyo pikicha yakapinda mazana emabasa akanakisa eWorld Cinema uye akauya neyese-Union Mbiri kuBoris Anreevich. Andrei Goncharov amene akadana tenzi mukuru ane ruzivo runoshamisa, uye Oleg efremov aitenda kuti system yeStanislavsky yakanyorwa kubva kuvanhu vakaita saBaboche.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Boris Babocha akaberekwa muna Ndira 1904 muSaratov. Baba vakashanda pane ryazan-Ural njanji, amai vakadzidzisa kuchikoro. Tarenda reCreasivity Boris uye Hama yake yekare Vitaly yakapfuura kubva kuAnna Markelovna, mabhuku aida uye mutariri. Vakomana vaiitwa paGore Nyowani zviitiko uye vakatoenda kuna baba vake kuti vadiki "vachishuva" kuchiteshi chechitima.
Kufarira chiitiko mumukomana kwacho kwakagadziriswa pavanenge vachidzidza pachikoro chechokwadi, uko Babachkin akaverenga nhetembo muzviitiko zveveruzhinji uye kazhinji aishanyira kuumbwa kweguta remutariri weGuta. Kweanopfuura gore, Boris yaibata mu studio kuimba yekutandarira pasi pehutungamiri hweAlexander Kanin, iye pachezvake vaiziva Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchchenko.
Pana 17, Boris akauya kuMosis akauya kuMosco uye akapinda mu Studial yeLlarion PEVTSOV "Vadiki vechidiki". Yaive iri mumiriri weChikoro cheRussia chiitiko icho chaive mukurumbira "mumudzidzisi nekusingaperi, kweupenyu."
Mafirimu
Ne cinema babokhn akasangana nemukana. Muna 1926, mutambi akabva kuHarban uye akakanganiswa muMoscow anowana mari yenguva pfupi. Ndakaenda nesainzi yebasa, uye ikoko vakakumbirwa kutamba mumapapiro "awatidziro".
Gore rakatevera racho, apo Boris ratogara muLarenrad, rakagamuchira kokero yebasa iri pamufananidzo "gomo". Mufanikisi akanzwa kwazvo sinema, nekubvuma kwake, mushure mekunge Drama "Rekurangana kweVakafa" pamusoro peGeneral Nicolae Yudenic.
PaDhivheri Studio, Babochem akasangana neshamwari - anonzi George uye Sergey Vasilsv, uyo, aine ruoko rwechiedza, Viktor Shklovsky akadana hama. Shamwari dzaive nemabhaisikopo mashoma akasara asina kuzivikanwa. Asi Vasilev achiri panjodzi yekuongorora kweRoma Dmitry Furmanov.
Mukuru webasa raikutungamira akaudzwa kuti mufananidzo wegamba wakarongwa kubva pakurangarira pachako apo muna1919 akapinda mune yekutanga saratov reseve rejiment uye akadzidziswa kufungidzira kurwiswa naDenikin. Mu "Chapaev" hapana chokwadi chekuti mune zana rino ramakore rechi21 inonzi iri nyore asi inokwanisa izwi chiito. Zvisinei, sezvakaita Marlene Hatiev akanyora:
"Hapana munhu asina kumbofunga nezve chero munhu anopfuura makore, iwo mufananidzo unoda fomu yakasiyana yemasikati, mune kumwe kuratidzwa kweratidziro.""Chapaev" Pane imwe nguva akava ruponeso rwemhuri yeBhabheri. Mumakore ekudzvinyirira, anenge tropu yese yeBolshoi Mutyairi weBolshoi akawira muZhernova NKvd. Vashandi vaviri vakaenda kunovhura pazvitsitsinho zveMhizha, uye pamba vakamira vakabikwa yakakodzera sutukezi zvinhu. Asi shure kwezvose, chimwe chinhu chakamisa hutungamiri chevarambadzi kubva mukusungwa kwechiArtist kwechiratidzo chakadaro.
Pamusoro pechifananidzo chakakurumbira kitdiv, basa rinoonekera raive basa re Andrei mufirimu "kusevha" nekupaza kweDoe Fedorova, Janina, Vasily Merengyva. Mushandi wependi aive murume wechipiri Zoe Alekseevna vladimir paraport.
Muna 1938, mafeni akakwanisa kuona Bhobo mukutungamira muDrama reMauto "shamwari" pakuumbwa kwesimba reSoviet muCaucasus. Nhoroondo dzeBiography yeRevolutionary uye Secretary yekutanga yeLeningrad City Council yeSergei Kirov ari akavakirwa pane rondedzero.
Munguva yehondo, kurarama mukubuda muNative Saratov, mutambi aive akaenderera mberi akapfurwa. "Asingazununguki" Sergey Grasimov uye Mikhail Kalazozozozo, "Kuzvidzivirira kwaTsaritsyn" uye "kumberi" kwehama dzeVasasiya, Actress, Leonid Trauberga, akasunungurwa pane zvimedu.
Muna 1945, Babachkin akapedza kupfura uye akapfirwa mumufananidzo "minda yeNative". Mutambi wacho akatarisa iyi firimu nezvebasa rezuva nezuva revanhu panguva yehondo huru yemuchadenga yeimwe yakabudirira zvikuru mu biography yake yekugadzira.
Makore maviri gare gare, basa remutungamiriri rinotevera reBoris Andrevich rakabudiswa - "nyaya ye" nechisimba ". Iyi inyaya yemubhadharo wechikepe chekuchamhembe, icho chinoshandisa tangi yemafuta neyemaruva yekuGerman kuburikidza nenzvimbo yemauto.
Mukuchinjika kwebhuku pamusoro peiyo Legenary Pilot Alexei Maresyev "Ngarava murume chaiye", chikamu chidiki cheMutungamiriri weGimiment akawana chinzvimbo chidiki.
Iyo yekupedzisira ribhoni mu filmography yeiyo brilliant artist yaive "kubhururuka kwa Mr. Mak-Kinley". Baboche akarima mupfumi, achigadzira netiweki yematare epasi pevhu, umo vanhu vaigona kurara kupfuura makore gumi nemaviri uye vanomuka mune ramangwana rakajeka pasina hondo nezvirwere.
Director weMikhail Mikhail Schweiter akayeuka kuti haana kumbobvira agadzirira zvachose kupfura kweiyo mutambi, sebarisi learevich. Babochem aiziva zvese monologue, aisada kutsanangura chero chinhu. Mufananidzo wapera, waunununura nomuzviyo, mubairo weHurumende weUSSR, Babochemi asingachaona.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemhuri hwaBaris Babachkina nemukadzi mumwechete akafara. Muroora, Ballerina Ekaterina Georgiev, aibuda mumhuri inobereka zvakanaka, mutsara wemberi wainge uri muukama hwepedyo naNatalia nikolaevna goncharova.
Catherine, pamberi pomuzivikanwe nebindu, airarama zvakachengeteka muwanano nemutungamiriri, uyo waakaroora aine gumi nematanhatu uye aive akura kwazvo. Murume waKatya aive ane godo zvakanyanya, akakiya pamba, asi akatadza kudzorera iwo anochiva.
Maererano nenyaya dzevanasikana veTatiana naNatalia, amai havana kuchinja surname kuBabachina, nekuti ini handina kunzwisisa kuti nei zvichikosha kuti kunyoreswa kwehurumende. Chimwe chinhu, kana vakaroora. Akataura kuti vaive nababa vake nemukadzi, ivo vachidanana.
Kusawirirana chete kune vakaroora ndiko kwaiona kuti Catherine akafunga kuti akanakisa ballerina marina semhanor, uye Boris anogara achiisa Galina Ulina Ulina Ulananov. Vakaroora vakasiyana uye mukutaura kwekunze kwemanzwiro evana. Amai, vakarangarira mwanasikana weTatiana, vakadziviswa uye vakasimba, uye baba vake vaifarira kumbundira nekuvatsvoda.
Kurudyi uye kusaruramisa kwemukadzi wake dzimwe nguva kwakaunza Boris kutyisa. Mumwe mukadzi aisatya kuwa kubva kuimba yeimba yechiStalin, paakaona kuti mutambo wokupedzisira nemutungamiriri wemutungamiriri wacho wakatanga kupindira hupenyu hwemhuri.
Rufu
Boris Andreevich akanyora mu diary yemunhu kuti afe akamira. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaitika - the mutambi vakafira motokari munzira kubva Small Theater kuti arongwe Committee of Moscow International Film Festival. Chikonzero cherufu chaive kurwiswa kwemoyo, Bhoya yakanga isina nguva yekutora mushonga, asi yakakwanisa kupaka mota kuti usamutsamire tsaona.
Sezvo vazukuru nevazukuru vakaudzwa, amai nevasekuru vavo vaive vakaoma kuwana rufu rwaBoris Andrevich. Munhu waunofarira akauya kumukadzi muchiroto, uye mangwanani ndaifanira kutsanangurazve kuti zvakange zvisisiri ipapo.
Filmography
- 1929 - "Gomo"
- 1932 - "Kutanga Platoon"
- 1934 - "Chipaev"
- 1935 - "Shamwari"
- 1938 - "Shamwari"
- 1942 - "Kudzivirirwa kwaTsaritsyn"
- 1943 - "kumberi"
- 1944 - "Minda yeNative"
- 1948 - "Ngano yemurume uyu"
- 1959 - "Annushka"
- 1966 - "Dhange"
- 1973 - "Nhau dzekuveza"
- 1975 - "Kubhururuka kwaV Mckinley"