Biography
Soviet mutambi Peter Aleinov akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwese neinema. Vateereri vakazviona senge mutambi webasa, kwete kucherechedza zvakakomba uye pakadzika dzeAleinikov.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Aleiniki Peter Martynovich akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 12 (Chikunguru 25, N.S.) of 1914 mumusha weKriveli Mogilev Province, nhasi ndiyo Dunhu reShklovsky yeBlarus. Mukomana paakanga aine makore matanhatu, baba vake vakawira mumvura inotonhora apo mwero wesango uye akafira kubva mukuzvimba kwemapapu. Mama Marianna akasara aine vana 6, ekudyisa kuti haana mari.
Izvo zvakasarudzwa kuti mwanasikana wedangwe waCatherine naPetro ave achikumbira. Kwapera gore, Katya akadzokera kumba, hama yake yakava musina mushandirwi. Mubvu dzevana raPetro, kune vazhinji vamiriri mukoloni, aigara achimhanya kubva ipapo, akanonoka. Petro paakanga ari muchikoro chechikepe chechikepe, iyo yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yakamudzidzisa zvese zvakakwanisa. Mukomana akanyangarika kwenguva yakareba uye akazopedzisira apindwa muropa nemafirimu. Ipapo Peter aive nehope dzinodiwa - kuve mutambi.
Akafunga kupukunyuka kuMoscow kuti atange kudzidza ikoko, asi pachiteshi murume jaya rakabatwa uye rakatemwa mukushanda kwevana. Pakange paine denderedzwa rinoshamisa iro Petro akaenda naPetro, achiedza kuita zviitiko zvese nemakonzati. Muna 1928, akaendeswa kumabasa evashandi semwana akagadziriswa, jaya racho rakagadzira mutambo wake. Pashure pemakore matatu, muna 1931, Peter akatamira kuLeningrad, achigara pamusoro paKoshta. Aleinikov akava mudzidzi wechikoro chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi (ikozvino - "rgisi"), kurova kosi yeSergey Gerasimov.
Mafirimu
Petr Aleinikov akatanga kufirimu muinema achiri mumakore ekudzidza, dambudziko rake raive basa racho muna 1932 mufirimu "counvhi". Kwapera gore, Petro akagamuchira kokero kuGerasimov kuti vatambe imwe shanduro mufirimu "Iwe unokuda here?"
Muna 1935, akapedza chikoro chedzidzo uye akabva angangove ari pamafirimu efirimu "anomwe breel" mubasa rebiki riri pachiyero cheMolbogue. Peter akabatanidzwa seimwe yemavara makuru. Iyo firimu yakarondedzera vateveri vepolar vaiita zvekutsvaga mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kupfura kwakaitika munzvimbo dziri padyo neicho chaicho. Vatambi vakasimuka vakananga kumazwi eEgrus, kusvetuka uye kusvetuka neparachute.
Mune ino firimu, iyo lyrical-comedy guy tarenda yakaratidzwa, vateereri vese vakanzwa dambudziko rake risingawanzo. Iri basa rave kiyi kuna Peter. Maererano neActor, kupfura kwaive kunakidza nekuda kwekutya kamera, saka aifanira kupona nguva zhinji dzekusahadzika uye kuzvidzivirira. Peter akafara apo vateereri vakagamuchira iyo firimu. Sekureva kwaGeorge Zhezzova, naani akadzidziswa Peter, iyo AleoIyov pachiratidziro yaitaridzika zvakafanana neupenyu.
Basa rinotevera rakakosha mubasa rekuita Saveka mufirimu "rori". Firimu rakasvika zviyero muna 1939. Pazvinhu izvi, Peter akawana vaviri vamiriri, Boris Andreeva naNikolai Kryuchkov, vane hukama hwehushamwari kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu. Naizvozvo vakaumba trio, iyo mune ramangwana yakazvidza vateereri.
Varume vese vaive vakasiyana kwazvo, asi hazvina kuvatambudza nemwoyo wose kuva shamwari. Peter aida kuseka neshamwari, asi akazara nenzira. Aleiniki aive nemukurumbira wemunhu akananga: Kana aisada chimwe chinhu, akataura nezvazvo mune zvese.
Basa guru raPetro rakagamuchirwa mufirimu "hupenyu hukuru". Mutambi akatamba Mugodhi weIvan kurk, akaviga hunhu hwepachokwadi hwepfungwa pasi pemurwere Bravada. Aleinikov akakwanisa kuratidza nguva yake Guy: akatendeseka, akanaka uye ane mufaro.
Mufananidzo uyu wakange wakanaka kwazvo munaPetro, akagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemuvengi kuti akazozivikanwa ari mutambi wenguva yake. Pasinei neizvi, zvaive zvakaoma kubhinda kuti uwane pfungwa yekuonana nePeter nekuda kwechimiro chakaoma cheiyo mutambi uye zvakaringana usobability.
Nekuti hupenyu hwake, haana kugamuchira chero mubairo kana mazita. Kunyange zvakadaro, vatariri vakatarisira kuoneka kwaPetro muvhi vevashandi vatsva. Asi Aleinov akange asina zano rinonakidza panguva yacho nekuda kwekushaiwa kwenyasha kubva kuzviremera. Munhu akagadzira tsamba yemutambo uye tarenda.
Muna 1941, Aleinikov akaridza vavanushka mune Fairy tale "Konon-gorbok". Basa iri regamba rakareruka uye yepfungwa rakanyatsosvika kuna Peter. Mune ino firimu, mudzimai wake nemwanakomana mudiki vakafa nenzara. Muna 1955, mutambi airidza mu "pasi uye vanhu". Basa iri rakaenda kuAleinikov mushure memakore mashanu ekushayikwa kwezvibodzwa. Petr Aleinov aive kunze kweinema, saka kuchengetedza mhuri, akaenda nemitambo yemitambo yemuitiro munyika.
Vatungamiriri havana kufunga kuti mutambi anga azere kubva pamufananidzo unopfuurira. Aigona kugona, aigona kuitirwa basa rakakomba, asi haana kukokwa. Varidzi vanonzwira tsitsi Aleinikov semutambi wekadzi. Izvi zvakakanganisa firimu "Glinka", uko petr yakatamba Pushkin. Pangosvika mutambi akazviratidza pachiratidziro, vateereri vakaseka. Pasinei neizvi, Alyiyokov akatenda kuti basa raPushkin ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka pabasa rake.
Mumufananidzo "une nyota" Peter ane nyeredzi aine hutano hwakadzama, vana vake vakatorawo chikamu muongororo idzi. Nechikamu ichi muna 1968, posthumusy, Peter Alenikov yakapihwa diploma ye1 degree pane ese-Union firimu firimu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumudzidzi, Peter akadanana neakarov waunodzidza naye, asi haana kubvuma manzwiro ake. Gare gare, jaya iro racho rakaziva kuti Gerasimov aitarisisa kwaari. Mutambi akatsamwisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, akashambidza uye akakurumidza kusvika Gerasimov.
Mushure mekunge Aleiniki akaroora Valentina Legebheva, akashanda semubatanidzwa kuLenfilm Film Studio. Kwaivawo nekuziva vaviri. Pashure pa1958, mwanakomana waTaras akaberekwa, valentine akazvitsaurira kumhuri. Muna 1943, apo mhuri yaive mukubuda, vaviri vaviri vakanga vakomana. Mune ramangwana, mwanakomana akava mushanduri wefirimu, uye mukunda waArina akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba uye akava mutambi.
Rufu
Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ehutano hwaPeter Aleinov aive akaipa: airwara zvakanyanya. Mutambi akabvisirwa mwenje, nekuda kwezvaaiwanzosarudzwa, uye wobva waishanda nemakumbo. Kunwa doro zvisina mwero uye zvinetso zvehutano zvave chikonzero chekufa kwaAleuikov. Mutambi akafa musi waJune 9, 1965 muMoscow, pazera ramakore makumi mashanu, pasina kupona pamwedzi zuva rekuzvarwa.
Boris Anreev, shamwari yemutambi, adzidza nezvezvinangwa zvehurumende kuti ichivigira Alekuvsky yemakuva, akawana Petro kuti ape nzvimbo yeiyo Novderevichy Cemetery, iyo yakashongedzwa iyo leadeva. Shamwari Peter akazviita, nekuti mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweAleinov akabvuma kuti anoda kuvigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery.
Filmography
- 1937 - "Yetambo Soviet"
- 1938 - Komsomolsk
- 1939 - "Lieutenant Fighters"
- 1939 - "Hupenyu Hukuru"
- 1940 - "Shumi, guta"
- 1940 - "Chishanu Chamhepo"
- 1942 - "Alexander Parkhomenko"
- 1942 - "Asingazununguki"
- 1943 - "Muzita rorudzii"
- 1944 - "Nyika Yakakura"
- 1944 - "Denga reMoscow"
- 1948 - Gold Rog
- 1955 - "Pasi nevanhu"
- 1956 - "Mufambi Red Soldier Nhanho"
- 1959 - "Imba yaBaba"
- 1965 - "Ivo havazopfuuri"