Nhoroondo Yemunhu
ABABA FAYI uye Mwana Wechokwadi weSikirwo, Pokolontas kubvira achiri mudiki aive nechipo chediplomat. Kutenda kumuchinda wechidiki, kwemakore mazhinji, pakave paine kusaenzana kwenyika mbiri dzakasiyana siyana. Mwanasikana wemutungamiriri akafunga nezverudo rwedzinza rechibharo uye aifarira tsika yemumwe munhu. Nekupa ruoko uye moyo wemurungu, Pokelntas akanonoka kufa kwerudzi rweprisiti kubva mumaoko evaapambi.Nhoroondo yeRegn
Imwe yeiyo yakanyorwa yakanyorwa zvinongedzo kumusikana anonzi Peshamonontas mazuva anodzokera kuna 1616. Tsamba yakazvitsaurira kuruponeso rwake uye kuita kwake mumusikana uyu mudiki weIndia akanyora kudaro John Smith. Iyo tsamba inogadziriswa kune aristochrat, iyo yakaronga kugamuchira pane chiitiko chekusvika kwemunhu akadai munhu anoshamisa kuEngland.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti Pokeshentas hunhu chaihwo huripo, sezvinoratidzwa nekutaura kwakawanda nezve "nekufunga zvine chokwadi. Asi vatsvagiri vemazuva ano vanotenda kuti chifananidzo chakagadzirwa neSmith nedzimwe british inosiyana neunhu chaihwo hwemaminda.
Semuenzaniso, ruponeso rwehupenyu hweColonizer, rakashandurwa munyika, harina kugona kuponeswa kwese. Padunhu reTsenakommaki (saka inonzi maIndia emhandara) akanyima tsika yekutora kurudzi rwemutorwa, ichiratidza kufa kwavo. Pamwe, John Smith akazova nhengo yechiitiko chisina kujairika, chakadudzirwa zvisiri izvo.
Ehe, uye rudo rwemusikana weIndia kune chirimwa cheChirungu chinyoreresa chikepe chekudisisa mushure mekunyora zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvezvakaroora. Kuroora kwaRolf kumwanasikana wevana mukuru (hongu, uye pano basa reSmith rakawedzera) rakava chiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika uye hupfumi. Mubatanidzwa weparati wacho wakange anyudzwa:
"Iye ndeimwe yemienzaniso yedzidzo yakaipa, tsika dzisinga bhanhire uye simba rechizvarwa chakatarwa, icho chinobatsira chete kukubudirira kwechidyarwa."Biography
Mateal matoaca akaberekerwa muna 1595 (mune mamwe masosi - muna 1596) mumhuri yemutungamiri weIndia wedzinza rePahuchi. Musha weIndia waive mundima yeiyo mamiriro emazuva ano yeVirginia. Musikana anofara akanzi couphontas ekuziva uye neraramo. Mwanasikana wemutungamiriri wedzinza anomira pakati pevanowanikwa, sezvinoonekwa nekodhi kubva kuDhiary yemuchirungu isingazivikanwe (zvinonyangadza, John Smith):
"Kwaive musikana akanaka kwazvo, nekuzvikonzera, kuita kwake kusiyanisa pakati pevaIndia vese, uye nemweya, nepfungwa dzake dzakapoteredza vanhu vese."Kutenda kune vaColonizer, iyo Biography yePikalontas inozivikanwa. Muna 1606, ngarava yeBritish yakakwira pedyo nenzvimbo yekugara yevaIndia. Vanopinda vakavakirwa pasi pekonati yavo ngarava yavo inonzi Jamestown.
Musoro wamusoro wekoloni ndiJohani Smith, achiona zvakaipa zveBritish, akafa asina chekudya nemvura, akaenda kunobatsira kuIndia. Hazvinyatsozivikanwe kuti zvakashata, asi dzinza revafundisi vakasarudza kubvisa mutorwa. Muchinda weIndia akaponeswa kubva kurufu rwaSmith. Musikana akaisa musoro waJohane aine muviri wake. MaWarriors wedzinza haana kusarudza kufamba mubereki wemutungamiriri uye akaponesa muridzi wechiRungu.
Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti Pauchontas naJohn Smith vakabatana nerudo hukama. Runako rwechidiki rwakashandurwa chete gumi nemaviri, uye colonist yaive yatove yatova 27. Mukuwedzera, pane zvinyorwa zvezvakararama, Smith haana kusiyana mukunaka uye runako.
Ukama hwekutanga hwakatanga kudaro nas-stand / hwakagovaniswa neBritish neIndia. Mwanasikana wemutungamiriri akaitwa semutumwa uye diplomat. Musikana uyu aigara achishanyira Jamestown uye akadzidzisa Chirungu.
True yakapera kamwe kamwe. John Smith akanyanya kurwara uye akamanikidzwa kusiya koloni. Vatungamiriri vatsva veJamestown havakwanisi kuwana mutauro wakajairika nerudzi rwakavakidzana. Kugadzira pewukhatanov pamwe, iyo Briteni yabiwa Pauchontas. Chii chaive nemusikana ari muutapwa - zvisingazivikanwe. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kuti mwanasikana wemutungamiriri akachengetedzwa sepfuma. Humwe humbowo hunosimbiswa nedzidziso kuti pane kuseka zvakanyanya pamusoro pe pokorntas.
Kusungwa muJamestown, Pokelontas anowanzojairana nePlorator John Rolf. Mushure mechinguva chidiki, mwanasikana wechechi anotora Chikristu uye anorova munhu mutsva. Izvo zvakabvisa couphotas kuti idanho rakadaro, hazvigoneke kuziva. Kuda kwaive kungave kuri kuverenga kwezvematongerwo enyika, asi muIndia mambokadzi akawana murume wake uye neEuropean zita - Rebecca Relf.
Muna 1615, Pokelontas akava amai - Thomas rolf akazviratidza muJamestown. Pasina nguva pangozi dzemasango aJohn, vashandi vatsva vaifanira, saka Rolf akaunganidza mukadzi wake nemwanakomana wake akaenda kuEngland.
Rwendo rwununha powahontas rwakawanda rwekufungidzira zvitsva. Mumusha munharaunda, musikana weAmerican American akaonekwa sechishamiso. Runako rwakabuda kunze kwechaunga kunyangwe mune yechinyakare Chirungu chipfeko. Chet chisina kujairika chakatora mudzimba dzakanaka dzenyika yekare. Pokeshenti akatounzwa kuna mambo weEngland Yakov I.
Nguva pfupi nguva isati yadzokera kuimba yekumba yeMill. Pane akati wandei fungidziro iyo chirwere icho chirwere chakarova musikana akangwara uye akasarudzika. Zvinoenderana nedata repamutemo, Pokalontas akafa mbichana. Asi vaongorori havabvi kuti pneumonia kana tuberculosis inogona kuve chirwere. Iyo sarudzo haina kusarudzira kuti Rabecru Rolf chepfu. Zvinotenderwa, musikana uyu akadzidza nezvekuparadzwa kwedzinza uye aizoyambira vanhu vekuzvarwa.
John Rolfa akanyora mazwi ekupedzisira emumwe munhu akafa:
"Zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufa, uye muti, neruva, uye ini ... kubva mumuviri wangu unomera nenzeve. Usacheme, waunofarira. Tine chokwadi chekuti mwana wedu achararama newe! "
PONYA DONAS yakavigwa muguta reChirungu reGrivingnd. Mbambo yakazvitsaurira kumusikana-diplomat inochengetedza mamwe mwanasikana wevana uye inzvimbo yekufamba kwevashanyi kubva pasi rese.
Kuzvidzivirira
Imwe yenhoroondo yekutanga yerudo pakati pematinoca uye iyo Chirungu Colonist yakaudzwa nemutungamiriri Luj Luj VaLuj Luj mufirimu "kaputeni John Smith naPoekalontas". Dutu reCinema rakaitika muna 1953. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinobviswa muVirginia. Basa remukunda wemukuru wevaIndia vakapinda mutambi Jody Lawrence.
Firimu Co-Kugadzirwa kweUnited States neCanada, rakabudiswa muna1995 inonzi "Pokesoshas: Ngano", inodzokorora chiitiko cheiyo yapfuura firimu. Iyo Fictil Fairy Ngano yerudo yaive nebudiriro inoshamisa. Murume waMatoca haatombwe mugwaro. Basa re pokolontas rakaitwa sandrin holt.
Mukufanana neCanada firimu, mwenje wakaona wekutanga-refu-refu katuni kambani disney, zvichienderana nezvakaitika kare. Mumhanzi - Composer Alan Menken yakapihwa maviri Oscars yezvinhu izvo zvakagadzirirwa katuni. Iwo mavara eiyo firimu yemifananidzo yaitaridzika chaizvo uye yakakundwa vateereri veese mazera.
Muna 1998, kuenderera mberi kwekatuni "Pokelontas 2: Rwendo rwekufamba rwenyika" rwakabuda. Muchikamu chechipiri chevarambi, mambokadzi akaenda kuEngland kudzivirira hondo. Izwi rePONGA mumapendi ese maviri akapa Irene Bedhord.
Mutambo uyu "mwenje mutsva" wakaona mwenje muna 2005. Iyo firimu inosimudza musoro wekukunda maIndia ekutanga uye anokanganisa nhoroondo yerudo John Smith naPoekalontas. Basa romusikana anenge okusaziva akawana mutambi weK'orian Kilcher, mutambi-colonizer akatamba colin farrell.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Zvinorehwa nezita remagamba iri "chena minhenga", uye zita rekuti "Pokolontas" rakashandurwa se "ledge".
- Pandya akafa mumakore makumi maviri nematatu.
- Pakati pevazukuru vemuchinda weIndia pane vakadzi vaviri vekutanga veUSA - Nancy Reagan naEdith Wilson.
- Sekureva kweruzivo rusina kushatiswa, muchato usati waita John Rolf, Pokhobonti wakaroora madzinza eKokozi, asi wakakanda murume nekuda kweanodyara.