Biography
Farao Ehnaton anoonekwa seye chiratidzo munhoroondo yeEjipitori yekare. Haasi murume wePerentiti chete, anonzi humbod runako pasi pano, asi zvakare shanduko yenguva yake, yakabviswa kutsiva pantheon neye-yega attanter. Munguva yekutonga kweEhnaton, Egypt yekare haina kuburitswa nehondo chero ipi zvayo, uye mune hunyanzvi, iko kukura kwechisikigo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mumitsipa yaFarao, yakatumidzwa kuboka kwaAmeniotep IV, ropa rebhuruu zvechokwadi rinoyerera. Baba Amhotep III vakaitika kubva kuimba huru yedzinza remagimoodhi, kubva kune vese vatongi vanonzi Tutos uye wechitatu wemba Farao Hathapsut vakabuda. Amai, kunyange aive mwanasikana wemupristi, asi aionekwa sedzinza raTsaritsa Yahmos-Nefertari, mukadzi waYakhmos ini, uyo akatanga genus of the testmamoids.
Ehnaton aive nemutanhatu Hama mukuru Tutamos, avo vakafa vasina zvidiki, uye hanzvadzi. Unbelts, Satonton, Hytontane naIsaida. Pane shanduro dzakawanda dzedzimwe hama pamusoro pekuvapo kweimwe hama.
Ruzivo rwemakore ekutanga ezvinyorwa zvaFarao zvakachengetedzwa zvishoma, uye izvo zvakawandisa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti mwanakomana wamambo aigara mumuzinda, chidiki chidiki, asi chakashongedzwa kwazvo ne chose chika uye pendi. Zvisinei, pakanga paine muzinda wepa muPhilab, asi zvimwe kunze kwekunze kweIjipita. Zvinotaurwa kuti hupenyu hwenyama yechidiki hwaive nengozi, uye mushandiri palennefer aive nerubatsiro rwakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakasimudzwa.
Dare Rinodzora
Kana muchidimbu chegumi chizere 18 Dzinza rakakwira chigaro cheIjipiti, isingazivikanwe. Inofungidzirwa kuti makore akati wandei Amenhotep iv inotonga pamwe chete naBaba vake, avo panguva iyoyo vairwara kare. Yakagarwa nhaka Ehnaton yakagamuchira nyika yakapfuma uye ine simba. Mumakore ekutanga, kuvakwa kwakadzama kwakaitika, temberi yakaoma muEhemphone uye Hutbenbene yakaita yega zvinhu.
Ehnaton, kunze kwehukuru hwenhema Mwari, akaunza chinzvimbo chitsva, mupristi mukuru waMwari waAtoni, uye pasina kuzvininipisa kwenhema, akatanga kutanga. Zvishandiso zvakavanzika munzvimbo dzinovanda, asi kunze kwekunze. Uye Ehnaton nemukadzi wake Nefekitori yaive nekodzero yekunamata Atona, uye, saka, vamwe vese vaifanira kuvanamata.
Kutongwa kweRa, mumazana emakore, akaperekedza vaIjipita, akarambidzwa, ipapo naRevered Vapristi. Kunyanya kusingadaviriki naFarao vevamwari vaAmoni, Mutumwa neHonsu, vatatu vanoremekedzwa muvacheche vevane colers. Mukupisa kwehondo kumashure kwemweya, Ehnaton haana kutya kubvisa zita raBaba, rakashandurwa sa "Amonimoni".
Sechiratidzo chekutanga kwehupenyu hutsva, Ehnaton yakarairwa kuvaka guta idzva pakati pePhilab uye Memphis, anomunamate Atet-aton - "Athonomon". Imba yamambo yetombo chena yakaita nzvimbo yemasendimita makumi maviri. Chiremera Chishandiso Chete Chishamiso Chakasimbiswa Simba, Simba reApp Stature State Stateus hazvina kukanganisa, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kunze kwekugadzirisa nyaya.
Akagumbura Amenhotep iv nevavakidzani, vakarega kutumira zvipo, vakasungwa vabati vezvematongerwo enyika nenyika imwe, vachikanganwa nezvehukama hwepakutanga nevamwe. Asi kazhinji kwazvo, Farao weIjipita akachengetedza kudzora hukama neAsiria, Bhabhironi, Mittania.
Hupenyu Hwako
Zvinongedzo zvine chekuita neIjipita yekare vanomiririra tangle yezviratidzo kunyange nemasayendisiti epfungwa, kwete izvozvo kune vanhuwo zvavo. Mhedzisiro yezvimwe zvidzidzo yaive mhedziso yekuti Farao weTutanhamoni akaberekerwa pamusoro pekubatana kweEhnaton nehanzvadzi yake. Iro zita remusikana musainzi denderedzwa rakanyorwa uye rinonzwika senge kv35yl (panzvimbo yekuonekwa kweMummy mummy), mune mamwe masosi - baketon kana assent.
Runako nefertiti runotaridzwa mukadzi anozivikanwa waFarao. Sekureva kwedata isina kusimbiswa, uye iye naEhnatoni aive baba mumwe. Wawakaroora wakabereka Ehnaton 6 6 vanasikana. Mushure mekufa kwemumwe wavo, mackateton, mambokadzi akadaira avo vezvematongerwo enyika, uye nzvimbo yaamai, vanonzwisisika, vakatora mwanasikana waMeritononi. Chokwadi, pamberi pake, mambo weEgipita, zvakare zvimwe, ane mwanasikana kubva kumukadzi wechipiri weKiya.
Nefertiti aive aine simba rinoshamisa, akaperekedza murume wake panzendo uye aive anenge ainenge aakoshesa. Pamufananidzo wakadzokoroorwa, kuongorora kwemukadzi waFarao kwakabatwa mune yebhuruu wig (kana kuti humambo musoro) yakashongedzwa nemufananidzo weiyo mwarikadzi-cobra.
Sommenchkar, murume wokutanga Meritaton, zvakare, zvakare anofungidzirwa kuhama dzeEhnathoni - kana hama, kana mwanakomana.
Dzimwe hanzvadzi dzakawanda, sechikamu chevanyori vezvakaitika kare, vakafa muhuduku hwake. Wechitatu Annesenamon akava mukadzi waTutankhamoni. Mushure mekufa kwaEhnatoni, ndabva pachigaro cheushe, vana vakaramba shanduko dzechitendero dzaBaba.
Nhoroondo yakachengeta zvakare zvekare zita reTadukenepy, uyo akakundikana Mwenga wababa vaJunaton uye akagarwa nhaka '.
Rufu
Zvinotaura nezve kuti Ehnaton yaEhnaton yakachengetedzwa sei. Zvingangoitika, Farao ane chehupfu. Vatsigiri vakaita zvese izvo zita re "Acron Aton" rakanyangarika kubva mukuyeuka kwevanhu uye vatakuri vezvekutakura zvinhu.
Guva muAmarne Ehnaton yakaraira kuvaka, sezvakanga zvatanga, nepo hupenyu. Mushure mekunge guta guru reEgipita rakatenderwazve kumutsara, Mumia Farao akavhenekwa mumupata wemadzimambo. Egyptologists vanotenda kuti iguva pasi peKV55 kodhi.
Muna 1907, muongorori weAmerican Theodore Davis akavhura Kuviga uye akasarudza kuti Tutanhamoni akavigwa ipapo. Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, mummy in shinjana.
Hupenyu uye kufa kwaFarao shanduko, zvikonzero zvakakurudzira Ehnaton kune imwe yeanonyanya kushandurwa shanduko yekare ikaita nyaya yekuongororwa kwemanyorero. Kufarira kwakakosha kunokonzeresa ngano pamusoro pekutuka kwakatuka izvo zvinowana vasingawanzoitwa nevasina kutyisa pfuma mumakuva akare.
Pakati pemabhuku esainzi uye nehunyanzvi, vaverengi vanozivikanwa neVovels eTom Holland "vakarara mujecha" uye kutuka kwerudo "kutukwa kwerudo" Kumhedzisiro yezuva rekudyidzana kwezuva muIjipita. "
Ndangariro
- Anyamura eynaton uye nefertiti. Brooklyn Museum
- Anyamura "Ehnaton, nefertiti nevana vavo." Museum yeIjipita muBerlin
- Mufananidzo unoratidzira Ehnaton uye Nefertiti mugore repfumbamwe rekutonga kwavo. Louvre, Paris
- Runyararo "Ehnaton mumufananidzo weSphinx pamberi pezuva rekutyaira kwezuva. Kestner Museum muHanover, Germany
- Iro guta reTel AR Amarne (iyo yaimbove guta guru reAHETI-aton). Cairo, Egypt
- 2008 - Adventure Fighter "Jack Hunter. Kutukwa kweguva reEhnatoni. " Director Terry Cuningingham.
- Puzzle "pfuma yeEhnaton". Chikamu chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemutambo wemakomputa wekombuta assassin