Biography
Vhura uye kufara Michael Svetlov yakava nekuzivikanwa nekutenda kubasa kweGrenada, izvo zvinenge munhu wese aiziva munguva yakafanira. Aphorisms, makotesheni uye epigramp svetlov pakarepo yakava cult. Vakaona mudetembi airatidza pfungwa dzevechidiki vemazuva ano yenguva iyoyo. Zita reSvetlova rakava ngano, nekuti wechidiki akaona mudetembi mune inonzwisisa zviitiko zvemweya zveumwe neumwe.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mikhail Arkadyevich Sheinkman, uyo mune ramangwana akatora psewarev, akaberekwa 17 (4 Style) Juner 1903 muguta reDNipro) mumhuri yemhuri yevaJudha Bolgeois. Zvichienderana neAutobiography of Mikhail, ivo baba uye gumi nevanozivana nevaJudha vakatenga mapeya emapuranga uye vakatengesa pamapaundi. Mari inokonzeresa yaive ichienderera mberi nedzidzo yemukomana, iyo panguva iyoyo yaakadzidza nechikoro chepamusoro chekutanga. Kana iri nyika, Mikhail - muJudha.
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mukomana akadzidza kuWelmed, uyo akabhadhara mabhuru mashanu. Rimwe zuva, baba vangu vakaziva kuti 3 rubles vakatora 3 rubles mumusha wevakavakidzana, izvo zvandakabvumirana nevhiri rechishanu, asi ndakakumbira kuenderera mberi nemukomana weDiploma reRussia.
Sezvo Mikhail akati, Hupenyu hwake hwetsika hwakatanga panguva iyo baba vake pavakauya naBaba vaine bhegi rine zvinyorwa zvezvakanyorwa mumba. Zvakanaka kukosha 1 ruble 60 kopero, asi mabhuku haana kuitirwa zvese kumukomana. Chokwadi ndechekuti Amai Mikhail, Rachel Ileevna, aive nemukurumbira weguta rose nekugadzirwa kwembeu dzakaomeswa, uye pepa raidiwa kuKulkov. Asi mukomana wokubogwa akada kuverenga uye akawana wake: mabhuku akaenda kumuchero chete mushure mekuverenga.
VaShinmans vakararama zvisina kunaka, mubhadharo kubva kubhuku rekutanga reMikhail akapedza chingwa chikuru chingwa, kuti mhuri yose itore kumuremekedza. Chiitiko ichi chaive chisina kujairika, icho chakarangarirwa nekusingaperi.
Chikoro chekutanga cheMujaya chemujaya chakaguma pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, mushure mekunge yarongwa kuti ishandise iyo yekuchinjana commodity uye munzvimbo yakavanzika. Nemhaka yehondo yekutanga yenyika uye iyo October Revolution, nhetembo yemangwana haina kukwanisa kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo. Pashure pazvo, muna1919, Mikhail aive mumwe weyekutanga kujoina Komsomol. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, iye akashanda semupepeti mukuru wejunior prointari yejerix uye akananga Dhipatimendi rekudhinda reDNiprovsk Chirangaruru cheKomsomol.
Kekutanga, Mikhail akashanyira Moscow muna 1920 pamwe chete neshamwari dzake M. Nzara uye akajairwa senzvimbo yemumusangano wekutanga-yeRussia evanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori. Panguva iyoyo, majaya akauya aine pseujinony yavo, pasina mubvunzo, achitevedzera zvinovava uye murombo.
Mikhail akararama kwenguva pfupi muKharkov, kubva kwaakaenda kuMoscow mumakore maviri ndokuenda kunodzidza mu 1st mgu. Paive nemumwe waunoziva neEduard Bagritsky, uyo akazova shamwari yaMikhail kwemakore mazhinji.
Mabhuku
Nhetembo mukomana akatanga kunyora muna 1917, nhetembo yekutanga yeMikhail Svetlova yakaburitsa bepa repepanhau repepanhau "mugore rimwe chetero. Mushure mekutamira kuguta, kuunganidzwa kweSvetlova kwasiya imwe mushure meimwe: "Nhetembo", "midzi" yeusiku "," vaviri "," RAVEFECE ". Mumabasa, gamba uye romance anoteedzerwa panguva yehondo yevagari.
Munhetembo dzehondo, romance rose reTarenda raLeSlov rakaratidzwa. Muna 1926, ibasa rakasiyana nemamwe re "Grenada" rakagadzirwa, iro inhoroondo yerudo-yekuchinja-chinja muchimiro chenhetembo-ballad. Basa reGrenada rakabudiswa muKomsomoleskaya pravda pepanhau musi waNyamavhuvhu 29, 1926, ipapo zita rekuti Mikhal Svellov svellov svellov svelsoured pamusoro penyika yese. Nhasi uyu munyori akafunga nezvezuva rake rekuzvarwa.
"Grenada" akauya kumweya kunyange vladimir mayaakovsky uye Marina Tsvetaeva. Kubudirira kunonzwika kwebasa iri kwakatyisidzira mwenje kuti uve mudetembi yenhetembo imwe, nekuti nyika yese yaiziva "Grenada". Iri basa rakaverengerwa mumahotera, dzimba, mumakwere, zvaive kunyange akaimba pane yakakurumbira motifs.
Muna 1936, kurwa kwakatanga kuSpain. MuResada akakurumbira, Mikhail Svetlov Chaizvoizvo yakafanoona dambudziko rake reSpanune. Poem-Ballad akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, uye ese Europe yakamutsa munguva pfupi. Mufirimu wenhau nezve zviitiko zveiyo Konsntantin Simonov anonzi "Grenada, Grenada, Grenada".
Bhuku rinotevera, "misangano yehusiku", yakabudiswa muna 1927, yakaratidza alarm uye nyonganiso yemakore iwayo. Asi nguva ino yenhamo yaive nezvibereko zveMikhail. Iye munyori anowedzera pfungwa yerudo, achizvibatanidza nejoke. Nekufamba kwenguva, irony yakava chinhu chakakosha chekusika uye nzira yemumunyori.
Kuseka Mikhail pamusoro pekushandurwa kwePepa, kuwedzera basa revakuru vebato uye kukwikwidza kwedetembi kuzvifananidzo kwevasina rubatsiro uye vanhu vasina kunaka kwakatungamira kutsoropodza kwebasa rake. Muna 1928, Mikhail svelslov akasiyiwa kubva kuKomsomol "yeTrotskyism".
Muna 1935, Mikhail Svetlov akagadzira imwe nyanzvi - nhetembo "kakomovka", iyo mune ramangwana yakavawo rwiyo. Pakasvika nguva iyi, Mikhail, anonyanya kuziva mudetembi wenhyeka, anonakidza kuDrama. Yekutanga kutamba "dunhu rakadzora", chokwadi utsinye ". Muna 1941, kutamba "kwamakore makumi maviri gare gare," iyo nzira yemitambo yeSoviet yakaratidzwa kusvikira pakupedzisira.
Muna 1941, Svetlov akaenda kumberi nekumusoro, nekuti ini ndaisada kugara kure nenjodzi yepasirese. Chokwadi chekuti Michael aitsvaga nzvimbo yebasa ndeyekupupurira zvinyorwa zvaro zvemukati. Munguva yechipiri yenyika yechipiri yehondo yenyika, Svetlov akashanda semunyori wepepanhau red nyeredzi, uye mushure mekunge ashanda mumutauro wepamberi peboka re 1st rekuvhunduka.
Nhetembo yakakurumbira yezera rechiuto raive basa re "Italian", rakagadzwa muna 1943. Nemhaka yehondo, iyo Suwo rekuti "Radenenburg" rakanyorwa zvakare. Mubasa rake, Mikhail akataura zvakawanda nezve shanduko, nezverudo nehondo.
Pakati pe550s, mushure mechinguva chakakosha, mwenje unodzikisira masimba ekugadzira. Zvemabasa enguva ino, shanduko kubva kumazwi kusvika kune yakasikwa hurukuro ndeye hunhu. Basa rekupedzisira remunyori raive bhuku rinoti "imba yekuvhima", yakapihwa muna 1964.
Mushure mekunge magetsi akatora chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi mune zvekunyora Institute, munyori aigara akakomberedzwa nevadzidzi. Asi, kunyangwe vanhu vari munharaunda, munyori aive munhu akasurukirwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, kudanana kwenhetembi kwakabatana nezvazviri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, muhupenyu hwomunhu woMichael maive nevakadzi vatatu vavanofarira. Wekutanga akavalentina, uyo muna 1927 akatsaurira nhetembo. Mushure mekunge Mikhail akasangana naElena, musikana uyu akawanzonzi Lenochka, mukadzi wamangwana akashanda semunyori ne typist. Achienda kwaari, mukadzi akapedza kudzidza kubva kune zvemutemo fekitori. Muna 1936, vechidiki vakatsauka, pakanga pasina vana vanobva kumukomana.
Kusangana nemukadzi wekupedzisira - mabvisirwo eHeraklia Amirhegi - akaitika muna 1938. Muguta guru, pazororo rekutanga, musikana akanaka mungarava yeGeorgia akaendeswa kunopa chipo kubva kumusha, Comrade Stalin.
Panguva yekupedzisira chokwadi chinopokana chakabva kuBiography yemusikana: Kwakatangira, baba vacho vanodzivirirwa uye vakafa mutirongo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune mutivi mutsvuku, iwo kubereka achiri kufamba, asi haana kuzvirega neStalin.
Mukadzi aive nerunako runoshamisa, muGeorgia Vasikana vanoti zita rake ramambo. Akashanda semubatsiri wedare, akabata chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi muVgika uye akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu. Muna 1939, Mwanakomana naMikhail vaive nemwanakomana - Alexander (Sandro) weSvetlov, akazova skradita uye director mune ramangwana. Pashure pacho, kuberekwa kwakaroora bruno pontecorvo fizitsiki.
Rufu
Hupenyu hweArtlovich Svetlova hupenyu hwaive hwakazara neParadoxes. Svetles yaigara iri mumumvuri, haina kuda pompousness uye piredhium. Mari yese yawanikwa, murume akaiswa kuvanhu uye dzimwe nguva akaramba asina mari. Akadhindisa hupenyu hwake hwese pamusoro pekuda kugadziriswa kwemushini. Iye munyori haana kukwezva mukurumbira, aida vanhu, asi akaedza kubatirira padivi nekuda kwekushinga kwayo.
Kwemakore mazhinji, kupindwa muropa nefodya hakuna kupfuura chipo - Chiedza chakaonekwa nekenza yemapapu. Kunyangwe mumwe wako aisakwanisa kupesvedzera svutugadziwi svutugadzike uye kumuita kuti arege kuputa. Kuva munhu ane notsic, akatoda nezvehurwere hwake, nekuti aisada kushungurudza vadiwa vake. Ndichiri muchipatara, rimwe zuva akabvunza Ribhedhilinsaya kuti auye naye doro, "uye ndatova nekenza!" - akadaro Slotv.
Mudetembi akafa musi waSeptember 28, 1964 muMoscow, achisiya basa risingagamuchiriki rakatsaurirwa kuExpressy. Mikhaiil Arkadyevich inovigwa kuNovderevichy Cemetery. Makore matatu mushure mekufa kweSvetlov, iyo chete nyanzvi yemubairo yaive yakapihwa postoned - iyo leninist mubairo pasi pechikamu "nhetembo".
Ndangariro
- 1964 - Ndakatora chikamu mune episode yemanheru emitemo muPolytechnic mune yehunyanzvi firimu "zasva ilyich".
- Musi waGumiguru 5, 1965 - Kugadziriswa kweDare revashumiri veRs.Fsr City Bharabhai Nha. 3 yeMoscow Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlova yakapihwa. Nhasi ndidzo Central City Woman Library. M. A. Svetlova, anozivikanwa se "Svetlovka".
- 1968 - inonzi cinematic sea cruise liner "Mikhail Svetlov" mufirimu rehunyanzvi "mudhara".
- 1985 - Vanonzi Rwizi Ship "Mikhail Svetlov" (Russia). Mifananidzo inogona kuwanikwa paInternet.
- 1985 - Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa "Misangano neMikhail Svetlov"
- 2003 - Zvinyorwa "zita rakanaka, rukudzo rwakakwirira. Mikhail Svetlov "
- Izita reMikhail svelsdov vanoti migwagwa yakati wandei mumaguta eUSSr, pamwe neshungu microdistle muguta reKakhovka.
- Izita raMikhail Svetlova rinotumidzwawo mumwe wedzimwe yemaresitorendi eiyo moscow hotera yakaoma izmalovo corps "delta gamma".
- MuUSAT-Ilimsk yeDunhu reIrkutsk mukuremekedza nhetembo "Grenada", kirabhu inotumidzwa, uye mugwagwa waanowanikwa ndiM. svellova.
BHAIBHERI
- 1923 - "Njanji"
- 1923 - "Nhetembo nezvePhost
- 1924 - "Nhetembo"
- 1925 - "Midzi"
- 1927 - "Misangano Yehusiku"
- 1927 - "Muhungwaru"
- 1928 - "Migwagwa Yakakura"
- 1929 - "Bhuku renhetembo"
- 1929 - "Nhetembo dzakasarudzwa"
- 1930 - "Grenada"
- 1931 - "Gorny"
- 1936 - "Depra Province"
- 1939 - "Fairy Tale"
- 1942 - "Makumi maviri nesere"
- 1942 - "Kubwinya kwegamba"
- 1942 - "Nhetembo nezveLisa Chaykina"
- 1957 - "Nhetembo uye anotamba".
- 1958 - "Apple-Rwiyo"
- 1959 - "Horizon"
- 1962 - "Ndiri kunyemwerera!"
- 1964 - "Kuda Kune Matatu Eranes"
- 1964 - "Imba Inovhima"