Biography
Pamusoro pekufanirwa kweNiccolo Makiavelli pamberi peNative Italy neiyo nyaya yacho yese inogona kunyorwa uye kutaura zvisingaperi. Zvematongerwo enyika, anofunga uye munyori akasiya mushonga wakasarudzika, tamba, uchifunga, zvinongedzo. Makialli akanyorwa paguva:"Hapana Epafi anoratidza hukuru hwezita iri."Hudu uye Vechidiki
MuMAIVELLI BIOGRAPHY, hapana zvakawanda chokwadi nezvevabereki uye makore evana. Niccolo akaberekwa muna 1469, Chivabvu 3. Aigara nemhuri yake mumusha weSan Cazano-in-val di Pesa (Florence). Bartolamet amai di Stefano nelie vakarereka vana vane mana: Prararabi, Margarita, Niccolo naTotto. Baba vemhuri, Bernardo di Nikcola Makiaveri, akashanda segweta.
Iyo surname maciaversi ndeimwe yekare uye zvakanyanya kukosha muTuscany, asi zita racho harina kukanganisa mamiriro emari. Gweta remhuri rakararama zvisina kunaka. Dzidzo yakabvumidzwa jaya rekudzidza makirasi muchiLatin uye Italian (Tit libya, Joseph Libya, Joseph Flavius, Cicero, Feodosij macrobium). Mutauro wechiGiriki wekare wechiGiriki aisaziva, asi akadzidza mabasa ePlutarha, Fkudid, Polybia muLatin Shanduro.
MuBiography yeNiccolo MakiaVelli kwete akawanda episode kubva paudiki. Iye anofunga iye amene akanyora kuti muhukama anofarira zvematongerwo enyika uye haana kuramba asina hanya nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika munyika. Kubva pane zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki: kurwika kweItaly Charles Viii, Mhuri yeMedicti Muhutapwa, iyo manejimendi maonero eiyo Reformer uye Monk Girolamer Savonarola Savonarola Savonarola Savonarola.
Nenzira, mutsamba yakagadzirirwa Ricardo Becky (mumiriri kubva kuFlorence kuenda kuRoma), Makialli akanyatsopindura zviito zveSavonarola.
Mushure mekudzingwa kwaPiero Dorenzo Medicti, mwanakomana waFlorence (Mwanakomana weMushandi weHurumende Lorenz Lorenzo. Iyo mutemo wemutongi mutsva Makialli haina kukodzera.
Mabhuku
Hupenyu uye basa reNiccolo MakiaVelli akawira paNguva Yakatambudzika yeRenaissance: Papa aive nemukana wekuvakira mauto, uye matunhu ekunze aive musimba (France, Spain, Humambo Hutsvene). Kubatanidzwa kwaiwanzo kutsiviwa, mercenaries akachinjiswa kudivi remuvengi, uye zviremera zvakachinja mavhiki mashoma, pal Roma.
Muna 1498, Makavhalli akatanga kushandira senzvimbo semunyori uye mumiriri uye akachengeta hutungamiri mushure mekuurayiwa kweSavonarola. Kubva pa1902, munhu anofunga akacherekedza nzira dzinoshanda dzekupedza kudzidza kwezvematongerwo enyika yeKesare. Kunyangwe achiedza kumisikidza yake mamiriro ezvinhu muCentral Italy uye akatambura fiasco, Machiavelli akafadzwa pachena nenzira dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Utsinye uye chakasimba mumasarudzo eBorgia aitsvaga nehunyanzvi hwekubatsira mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, chlorinatedly yakaitwa nemimba. Iyi purogiramu yakawirirana nemaonero emachirese. Mune zvimwe zvinongedzo nhoroondo, kune mafungiro emusangano kuti kwegore rekukurukurirana kwepedyo neCesare neCesare Bordjia Nigdjia yakabva pfungwa yekutarisira mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyangwe nheyo dzetsika. Ipapo anotora mavambo ekuumbwa kwedzidziso yeHurumende, akaratidziridzwa gare gare mukuratidzira "Changamire".
Munguva yekudzvanywa kwerima, iko kukura kweuzivi kwechisikigo kuri kuwana mwaka panguva yekusawanikwa kwesainzi. Maonero ekare uye mazano anoenda kumashure, achipa nzira yekudzidzisa kutsva. Kubata kukuru kwefungidziro yeLeonardo da Vinci, Copernicus uye Kuzansky. Zvino Mwari anozivikanwa nechisikigo.
Zvikamu zvematongerwo enyika uye kubudirira kwesainzi hakuna kukwanisa asi kukanganisa mabasa aMachavelli. Muna 1513, wezvematongerwo enyika akadonha achibva pakurangana kwekurangana kurangana kunorwa Medidi. Mhosva haina kuratidza kuti, Makialli yaive yemahara. Panguva ino, anotanga kushanda pachibereko.
"Changamire" hachisi chinhu chikuru-yakawanda-vhoriyamu basa, asi bhuku diki rakaita zita Niccolo Makiagelli risingafi. Ichi chinongedzo chakaratidza pfungwa huru yeiyo yeItaly yematongerwo enyika: Simba uye kutonhora kuverenga pamusoro pehunhu hwehunhu hwemugwagwa. Muzita rechinangwa chakakodzera, tichibereka zvakanaka, tsika dzinoenda kumashure.
Iri bhuku rakaona mwenje mushure mekufa kwemunyori. Vakararama panguva imwe chete uye vazhinji vanyori venhoroondo vakaita fungidziro yeMachiavelli sevadzvanyiriri vanotyisa. Nekudaro, kune vatsigiri vemaonero emunhu anofunga anozviona sounyanzvi. Chinyorwa chezvematongerwo enyika cheMachiavelli chinoreva zvematongerwo enyika semunhu mukuru wevanhu kutanga munhu anokwanisa kukanganwa nezvehunhu nehunhu zvekuzvibatsira ivo nevanhu.
"Changamire", chakanyorwa munenge muna 1513 (hapana data chaiyo pamusoro peizvi), inotungamira kuhurongwa hwehurumende nehurongwa hwakadzama, nzira yekuchengeta uye kushandisa simba. Kekutanga, mambo wacho aionekwa semunhu.
Mabasa eNiccolo MachiVeralli ndeye yakasarudzika mupiro kune zvemagariro uye nezvemagove ezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo yeItaly inonetesa inotanga kuisa pfungwa iyo pfungwa yekuti mumwe nemumwe anosungirwa kutakura basa remauto. Nezve izvi - ndiri mubasa "pane art".
Kuwedzera kune zviunganidze nezve simba reNyika uye zvematongerwo enyika, Machiavelli ane mamwe mabhuku. Muna 1518, comedy yakanyorwa naLa Mandragola (Mandragora). Muna 1965, kujaira kwaMandragora kwakaburitswa nezveChechi yaKallimah, ainetseka nemukadzi wegweta niki. Lucretia haina kuwanikwa uye kudada. Asi mumhuri yegomo reGweta: Wawakaroora kana mukadzi wekunaka. Callimah anovimbisa kurapa chirwere kune iyo mudzi weMandragora uye Cunning inowana husiku husiku naLucretia.
Mafambiro nikcolo makiaavelli anovakirwa chete pane ruzivo uye kucherechedzwa. Kuparidzira uzivi unokosha, kwaiona kuti munhu anofunga, iwe unogona chete uye zvine musoro. Basa reiyo muzivi weItaly rave kubviswa kwenguva refu nekukasanganiswa neQOTations uye aphorisms. Zvakaoma kuumbwa mupiro wake kune nyaya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munguva yechando, 1501, Diplomat Machireselli yakauya kuFlorence neinotevera State Mission. Ikoko uye chose marietta di Luigi Corsini, musikana anobva kumhuri yevarombo.
Muchato uyu wakabatsira, kutanga pane zvese, kuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwemhuri mbiri. Nekudaro, hukama pakati pevakaroorana hwaipisa. Marietta akamubereka vana vashanu.
Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kupindira nemitemo yekune dzimwe nyika kuti iite idzo dzerudo dzerudo nevamwe vakadzi.
Rufu
Nikcola Makialolli akatsaurira hupenyu hwake hwebasa uye zvematongerwo enyika, greazil nezve budiriro yekuFlorence. Nekudaro, hapana kana chimwe chezvinotarisirwa chakaruramiswa. Muna 1527, vaSperiards vakapamba Roma, uye simba rakatsiva harisisiri kuda Makiya.
Izvi zviitiko zvinozunza hutano hwevanofunga. Muna June 1527, Niccolo akafa. Rufu rwakauya muSan Kasano (pedyo neFlorence). Kupi uko kuvigwa kweItaly, hapana munhu asingagoni kutaura zvechokwadi. Nekudaro, muFlorence, muChechi yeRuye Rinoera, pane guva rekuyeuka kwemachavolli.
Muna 2012, firimu risingakanganwiki mukurangarira kweNiccolo Makiavelli rakabviswa.
Uye zvakare, kuzivikanwa kweiyo Great Italian inotaurwa mumafirimu uye serims. Pakati pavo: "Hupenyu Leondo da Vinci", "Bororia", Nikcola MakiaVa - Peghteantions. " Zita raMachiavelli ramba isingafi mumabhuku emhizha (Sangano rezimwe "izvozvi", Jorge munamato "muchengeti wakavanzika weBorgia").
BHAIBHERI
- 1499 - Discover Sopra Le Cose Di Pisa
- 1502 - "Panyaya yekuita nevapanduki veValdikyan"
- 1502 - "Tsananguro yeReke Valentino yakabvisa vittelly Olivertta da Fermo, Signora Paolo naDuke Gravina Orini"
- 1502 - Discover Sopra La Proviete del Devaro
- 1513 - "Changamire"
- 1518 - Mandragora
- 1520 - Discover Sopra Il Diformare Lo Stato di Firrenze
- 1531 - "Kuenderana nemakore gumi ekutanga aitus libya"