Biography
Matunhu akajeka emagamba akasimba pakarepo akatora Alexandra Zavhalova's Bordaulva Burilova 'yeSoviet Cinema. Iyo yepamusoro yeiko yakava basa renini dzekunyora muEpopea "mimvuri yanyangarika masikati", uye mutambi anonyangarika kubva pazvinhu zvacho. Musiki wepamoyo, akaziviswa nevatungamiriri uye studios, akaenderera mberi makumi emakore.
Vatove muukweguru, Zavhuvalova akatamba mumufananidzo "zvipfeko chena", asi shure zvakare zvakare kukavapo. Iyo inoshungurudza yemubatanidzwa, uye yakundikana kupora kubva kuzviparadzaniswa nekuzviparadzanisa, gumisa pasina kusuruvara. Akaurayiwa pamusoro pevaEvha wezuva rekuzvarwa, uye mhosva yacho ichiteerera mwanakomana wake.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Semenovna zavyuha va Akazvarwa muna 1936 mumhuri yemapuranga misha yeTitoviki muTambov Region. Zuva rekuzvarwa - February 4. Musikana wacho akadzidza pakati, aigona kupotsa chidzidzo kana kuita basa remumba. Sevamwe vanhu vepamoyo vekutora mune ramangwana mutambi muRogwaro remafirimu "Alexander Zavhuvalova. Kuva "(TVC), Sasha'a aive" kurwisa, ane pfungwa. "
Watova mumakore echikoro, ndakafara kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa, makomisheni, zviitiko, kuverenga nhetembo uye, kuudza nyaya, kwakavaratidza zviso. Musikana aifarira vazhinji vavanodzidza navo, asi vakomana vakatya kuuya kwaari.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, musikana anofamba achienda kuLeningrad uye anopinda muTestater Institute (akazotumidzwa zita rekuti LGitmik). Dzidza pano, iye haafungi kuti anozvinyudza - anokwezva kushanda pane zvekutanga. Uye paanowana basa mumutambo weDrama Theatre Brest, Zavhuvava inofarira kutendeuka kwemugumo.
Mafirimu
Kutamba mumitambo yemitambo, mutambi anoramba mitsara yekutamba mumafirimu. Asi Director Alexander Zarkha vakakwanisa kunyengerera muimbi: MuSilcatent Alexandra, iyo Filmaterilus inoona yakazvimirira Lena, iyo Heroine yeFirimu Rake Rinosimudzira Firimu ". Uye chokwadi: Iyo Zavyalov ichiuya kuKartsnoyarsk saka inobudirira inopinda mumufananidzo uyo shure kwake, iyo Screenwrita Sergev inosvika muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia muSiberia. Gare gare, achayeuka kuti iye akasimbiswa neve Zavavelo Heroine akatanga kuwedzera bhuku rakawanda kupfuura iwo mufananidzo wakasikwa naye.
Yatova muMoscow, Antoniov inosuma Alexander nevanyori uye vatenzi vevaridzi. Mafani ake anova Julian semiv uye Arkady Rykin. Mushure mekunge Debut muna 1959, kupfura kunopa kuyamwa mumutambi ane makore makumi maviri nematatu senyanga zhinji. Mugore rimwe chetero, Gerasimov anogadzira "rwiyo pamusoro peKoltsosv" - Rwizi rweBibigraphic pamusoro pedetembi, uko Zavhuvalova zvakare anowana basa guru rechikadzi.
Muna 1960, biography of the Artist yakazadzwa nemafirimu matatu, anonyanya kuoneka idzo dzinova "Ashlkin rudo". Melodrama, akabviswa nematanho maviri pasi pehutungamiri hweMikhail Romma, akatarisa mamirioni makumi maviri nemashanu. Alexander Zavhalova, ane nyeredzi mumufananidzo aine yakakurumbira leonid bykov, inoshanduka kuita nyeredzi yeSoviet cinema.
Chiso chake hahuibvi nemakonzo emagazini uye mabhanhire ekutanga emapepanhau. Mutambi anodzora mifananidzo yemifananidzo yeAmerican, achishanda chete nemisoro yeHurumende uye Hollywood Artists. Chikamu chechikamu chinoitwa mune imwe yemakamuri eiyo nyika hotera. Munguva yemutambo wemafirimu muMoscow, inokokwa kumanheru ekudya kwemanheru kuAmerica US Embassy.
Basa raFakisi raanofarira rinopera - iyo hombe hombe yefirimu yeiyo firimu Rubo Esadze. Hwaro hwechiratidzo ndiyo nyaya yaAndrei Platov. Kusiyana nebasa rapfuura, apo Zavhuvalova akawana nzira yakatsauka, mavara akaoma, mumhanzi yeMolodrama Esadze anotora anonzi anonzi Tender, ane rudo Heroine. Nekuda kweizvi, Alexander anobvuma kuve blonde.
Roman neyekuvira kwemienzi zvakatungamirwa kuti muna 1967, zavhuvalova inoonekwa mune imwe tepi - iyo firimu "mapeji mana ehupenyu humwe." Asi iyo yepamusoro yebasa inova mufananidzo wakapetwa iviriro "mimvuri inonyangarika masikati", kuratidza hupenyu hwevanhu vari muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi20.
Mutambo weZavhuvalova, uyo unokokwa kune serafim klychkova, inonakidza kwete chete magadziri efirimu, asiwo vatinoshanda navo pamwe chete. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwefirimu "kuva", artists vanoti Alexandra Semenavna haana kutamba, asi akararama chaizvo pamberi pekamera chiitiko chose.
Panguva imwecheteyo, akakwanisa kuendesa nationalances yechizvarwa: Munhevedzano yekutanga yeSeraphim, inoonekwa nemakore gumi nematanhatu emuridzi wehurumende yeSiberia, uye munzira yefirimu inoshanduka kuita Zvakaipa, kutendeuka-kupfidza monk mumongi.
Mushure mekubudirira kukuru, kunyarara kunodonha: Zavirwalova kamwe kamwe anozoitika kuve mune yekunyaradza kuzviparadzanisa. Iye haachagovanisi mabasa, usakokere zvakavanzika. Mutambi ari kusangana nedambudziko rakasimba. Kuedza kubva kwazviri, makore mashoma gare gare, Zavhalova aishanyira Studios firimu, asi hapana anopa mhinduro yakajeka nezve chikonzero cheInserce boycott.
Makore makumi matatu chete, apo muimbi anokokwa kumusangano nevateveri vevhaisikopo, Director Leonid belozovarovich inonyora iye. Cinematologist Inosanganisira ZENLOV mune yakakandwa tepi iri kuuya "zvipfeko zviyo" neValery Garkalin naJeanne Epple mumabasa akakwirira. Maiwe, kudzoka uku kuchiratidziro muna 1992 kunochinja kuva mutambi wekupedzisira. More Alexander Semevna haina kubviswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunyangwe mukati memakore ekudzidza kuAlexander Institute, ini ndinoziva nezvenguva yemberi yemumwe mukadzi Dmitry bukchin. Jaya racho rakadzidza pachikoro che art zita rakatumidzwa mushure mekunge V. Mukhina, uko mudzidzi ligitmik akauya kune zviitiko zvetsika. Muna 1963, maroora nemurume nemukadzi, kunyangwe vabereki vemusita vanopokana nesarudzo yake, vachipa matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Mugore rimwe chetero, mwanasikana waTanya anooneka. Kumuchengeta, Alexandra anoita kuti imbomira pabasa rake. Asi gore rinouya rinopenya novel naRubo Esadze. Zavhuvalova anozivikanwa mumanzwiro aya ane mumwe wake, uye kunyangwe mwanasikana mudiki, vaviri vacho vanosarudza kurambana kwemakore maviri mushure mekunyoreswa kwemuchato.
Hukama neEsadze dzinobuda kuti dzive dzakafanana. Kune rimwe divi, Zavhuvalov haikonzeri godo remudiwa, kune rumwe rutivi, mwanasikana waTatyana anoramba kuona amai vatsva satellite sababa. Vaviri vakaputsa.
Inotevera yeRoma Zavhuvava yakamira basa rake. Akazivisa musoro wake wemutengi kubva kuUnited States anoshandisa mavhiki maviri aine mutambi muOdessa. Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri zviri pachena kuti bhuku racho rataurwa: Alexandra haatenderi kuAmerica, iye akasarudzwa acharamba ari muUSSR.
Mushure mekunge mutorwa adzokera kumusha kwake, Zavhuvalov anonzi kubvunzurudzwa muKGB, uye mushure mekunge yaiswa. Zvisina mwero kana kuti kwete, kuyerera kwekubvisa zvikumbiro kwakaomeswa mushure mekubvunzurudzwa mumutemo masangano emutemo.
Muna 1976, mwanakomana waAlexandra Peter anozvarwa. Ndiani baba wemwana, mutambi haazivi vatori venhau kanawo. Muma 90s, Tatiana anozove Tatiana - Dmitry muzukuru waGrandon uye muzukuru waGugodhi weDarin anoonekwa paZenylova. Uye mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu, mutambi mumhuri yemugodhi anozvarwa nevasekuru Alexandra, anna.
Rufu Alexandra Zavhuvalova
Muna 2016, pane Evha wezuva re80, mutambi akawanikwa akaurayiwa mufurati rake. Rufu rwakauya kubva kune ronda rakaunzwa nebanga. Sezvo vaongorori vakazoona, dambudziko rakaitwa panguva yekukakavara naamai nemwanakomana wavo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Petro akafanotaurwa mari yakapihwa naZavhalova sebetsero yenyama.
Kuuraya kwakazivikanwa seane mhosva Peter. Kutongwa kweDare kunotsanangurwa nehurefu hwakareba. Makore masere, mwanakomana waAlexandra achapedza basa rakasimba rekoloni.
Guva remuimbi racho riri pane iyo smolensk makuva mugwara rekuchamhembe. Mari yemariro yakaunganidza mubatanidzwa weCinematographers.
Filmography
- 1959 - "Vanhu vari BHAIBHERI"
- 1959 - "Rwiyo Pamusoro peKoltsov"
- 1960 - "AheshiRin Rudo"
- 1960 - "Mirira mavara"
- 1964 - "Frose"
- 1967 - "Mhiko yeHippocrat"
- 1967 - "Sergey Razo"
- 1971 - "Mimvuri yapera kupera masikati"
- 1992 - "White Zvipfeko"