Biography
Munyori weAmerican akakurumbira Jeremia Saliner akazova mumwe wevanyori vane simba kwazvo ezana ramakore rechi20. Iyo bhuku remunyori rakazova bhuku remunyori "pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika". Kana iri mavhoriyamu, mupiro wemabhuku hahunonzikuru, asi vashoma vevanyori vanogona kuiswa padanho rimwe naye.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jerome David salling akaberekwa muna Ndira 1, 1919 muguta reNew York. Baba vemukomana, vaSoromoni veLithuania vaive vatangira veLithuania, iyo yakanga yabatanidzwa mukutengeserana kwekutengeserana neyekuputa uye nemaketeni. Amai Miriam, aidaidzwa kuti Maria Gilliki kumuchato, uyo akange aine mvumo yeScotland yeIrish, yakatorwa chiJuda. Mumhuri, kunze kwaJerome, hanzvadzi yake Doris yakaunzwa. Musiyano uripo pakati pevana ane makore masere uye mwedzi miviri.
Baba vakatsvaka kukura mwanakomana wake kumunhu akadzidziswa. Muna 1936, jaya rakapedza chikoro kubva muchikoro chemauto muguta reMupata Fortj. Dambudziko rake rakaitika mumabhuku: Jerome akanyora matatu stanzes yechinyaradzo chechikoro, icho chingaramba ichizadziswa.
Muzhizha ra 1937, wechikepe akateerera hurukuro kuNew York Yunivhesiti, uye mushure megore racho raive muPoland, kupi muguta reBydgoszcz, kubudikidza nechikumbiro chemagetsi akadzidza. Kudzoka kumba, kwaipinda hurukuro muUrsinus College, muPennsylvania, uye muna 1939 Akapinda muColumbia Yunivhesiti, kwaaiteerera nzira yehurukuro pane pfupi nhoroondo, akaverenga W. Bernett w.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, David haana kupedza chero institution institution uye haina kuratidza zvido zvebasa. Naizvozvi, akaita kuti asingaitwe naBaba, iye pakupedzisira kwakazoitika nokusingaperi.
Muchirimo cha1942, Jerome akadana muuto, kwaakapedza kudzidza kubva kuCoolder-Sergeant chikoro chemauto ekutaurirana. Gore rakatevera, zita remusoro weSergeant rakaendeswa kumurume mukupokana uye kutumira Nashville kuguta reNashville.
Zvisikwa
Iwo mavara makuru mazhinji emabasa eSalinger vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazviiti kuti zvinogona kunzi "" munyori "". Mubasa, munyori anomutsa dingindira rekupikisa kuyaruka nenyika yakapoteredza. Magamba eMabasa Offlication Kupiwa uko kusinga tsvaga mamwe miganhu.
Nyaya yekutaurisa "Vechidiki" muna 1940 yakaburitsa magazini yeGondo. Kana ari mukurumbira wakakura kwazvo, akauya mushure mekuburitswa "hove-bananka", ayo anotsanangura zuva raSina girazi nemurume wake.
Makore gumi nerimwe mushure mebhuku rekutanga, Chikunguru 16, 1951, akadhindwa chete nevechidiki "pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika re rye", munyori akashanda pane iyi nyaya kwemakore gumi.
Vatsoropodzi vekare panguva iyoyo vakatendera iyo bhuku, richiri kurasikirwa nekuzivikanwa. Zvakangodaro, bhuku rakarambidzwa mune dzimwe nyika uye nyika dzeUnited States nekuda kwekushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika kweGreave.
Pamutemo webhuku racho mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana vakabudiswa mabasa esimba 26, kusanganisira 7 kubva 9 novel. Muna 1953, vakaita ruchinjiro yakapesana inonzi "nyaya pfumbamwe". Mumakumi matanhatu, iro basa re "Franni naZui" uye "pamusoro peRafut, vavezi" vanobuda.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1942, Jerome akatanga kusangana naJaan, mwanasikana waTyajina weYujina O'Nill. Asi munguva pfupi akatanga kuziva Charlie Chaplin uye akazomuwanira iye.
Mukadzi wekutanga weSyarenda akazova German Silvia Weltter. Akatanga akasunga maNazi, ndokumuwaniro. Pamwe chete vakadzokera kuAmerica, kwavakagara kwenguva yakati rebei mumba yevabereki vaJerome. Asi muchato wakazove wakararama kwenguva pfupi - pasina kurarama uye makore, vaviri vacho vakaputsa.
Zvinoenderana nemwanasikana wechikepe, chikonzero chezororo chaive chisingaenderane nemafungiro: Gare gare munyori akauya nezita rekuzvidza zita "Salva" remusikana "iro" soliva "rinoshandura kubva kuChirungu.
Mukadzi wechipiri wemunyori akazova mudzidzi Claire Douglas, mwanasikana wekutsoropodza kweRobert Langton douglas. Musangano uyu wakaitika muna 1950, panguva iyoyo Claire aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu, uye munyori ane makore makumi matatu nemasere. Musikana anobva kune anoremekedzwa mhuri yeBritain yakafamba neAtlantic kure nehondo.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoti munyori akanyengedza neClaire mudiki, asi izvi hazvina kunyatsojeka. Panguva iyoyo, Jerome yakavandudzwa mune zvomweya uye yakadzora kubva padyo nepedyo. Mupi wake aive muIndia mukuru, uye maitiro airatidzwa mumabasa emunyori.
Claire naJerome vakaroora muna 1955, mukunda wemargaret nemwanakomana Matthew akaberekerwa mumhuri. Salinger akasimbirira kuti mukadzi akadzidzisa kwemwedzi mina asunungurwa uye akatamira kwaari. Musikana akakundwa nekunyengetedza uye akaita, sezvaakabvunzwa sa mudiwa.
Imba iyo mhuri yechidiki yaigara, chete neyekutambanudzwa yaigona kunzi yakakodzera kuti dzidzo. Zvakangodaro, semishumo yeMargaret kubva kumashoko aamai, munyori wacho wakatozivikanwa waida kuti ndipfuure kubva kumukadzi wake uye nekuchinjisa linen kini ka 2 times pasvondo.
Semwana, mwanasikana anowanzorwara, asi murume, akavakirwa pakutenda kwake, akaramba kuita kuti chiremba. Gare gare, Claire akareurura mwanasikana wake, ayo akafamba achitenderedza pamucheto, achifunga kuzviuraya panguva yekuzvitakura.
Zvinoenderana nekutenda kwaMargaret, iye pamwe nemunun'una wake vakazvarwa nemukana, musikana anotenda kuti eJI di vaive vasingakwanisi kuve vana vanodiwa. Asi munyori akazova baba vakanaka: aigaridza nevacheche uye ainakidzwa nenyaya dzechinyorwa chake.
Zvakangodaro, zvinogara zvichikwezvwa nechido nevakadzi. Muna 1966, munyori akarambana akarambana akarambana, uye nguva pfupi yaiswa munyori wenhau kuti mairadhi, aive nemakore gumi nemasere panguva iyoyo.
Colin yakazova mukadzi wekupedzisira waSalinder, aive nemakore makumi mashanu.
Rufu
Mushure mechokwadi "pamusoro pePelia muRye" yakava yakakurumbira, yekuchera yakatungamira hupenyu hwechokwadi. Pashure pe1965 munyori akamira kudhindwa - ndakanyora nyaya chete ini pachangu.
MuNew Hampshire, Jeremia Saling Shawiyo akafa akafa chaiko mumba make muna Ndira 27, 2010. Mumiriri wevanyori wacho akataura kuti muna2009, chikepe chakakuvadza iyo pelvic pfupa, asi ainyatsonzwa kwenguva yakareba.
Mukadzi wekupedzisira Colin nemwanakomana Matthew akava vagari venhaka yemunyori. Hupenyu hwomunyori hwakazara nezvinhu zvinonakidza, uye zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvake zvakava ngano.
Zvinyorwa "zvegomba rakadzika-dzika re rye" rinotaura nezvehunhu uye nehupenyu hweSalinder.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Kuchikoro pamusoro peJerome, vaiwanzokanganisa nekuda kwezita rake rechipiri - David. Kuti udzivise dambudziko, wetsika akarambidza vadzidzisi kuti vateangane nezita rechipiri. Nenzira, mukomana akadzidza kwazvo, zviitiko zvinoratidza chete pamaitiro emagetsi anoshamisa anogona kusiyaniswa kubva mukubudirira kwechikoro.
- Muna 1942, munyori akaenda kubasa, kwaakatora chikamu mukushanda kwakakurumbira pakubata paratroopers muNormandy. Kudzokera kumba, Salinder yakarova chipatara nechiratidzo che "kutyora kwekutya".
- Munyori aive asiri nyore kuwana mukurumbira wake mushure mekuburitswa "pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika. Jerome haana kuda kutaurirana nevatori venhau, vakatungamira hupenyu hwekudzora. Kuramba kwechikamu kumunyori akapindura kuyedza kugadzira musangano wetsamba dzake.
- Iye munyori aiita kudzidza mune imwe mushonga, chiHindu uye chiBuddhism. World worldview yaive yakanyanya kusarudzika.
- Pasinei nenyaya yekuti yekunyepedzera yakazvitengera imba iri kure, padyo nedondo, yakamugarira zviratidzo zve "kunze zvinorambidzwa", munyori aigona kuoneka mubhari nevasikana vakasiyana.
- Mumwe kubvunzurudzwa kwake nekuyera sahwira achiri - mudzidzi wepasimusi wepamoyo wepepanhau "Clermont Dale Ngl". Munyori paakaziva kuti rugwaro rwechinyorwa rwakawa munzira yekutanga yepepanhau emuno, akauya akatsamwa. Yakanga iri mushure mechiitiko ichi kuti kunzwa kwekwaJero yake yakazvitsaurira kwakasimbisa imba ine fenzi yakakwira.
- Salinder yakabviswa kuti iburitse mabasa ake asina basa munguva kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2020. Pakati pavo pane ruzivo autobiographic nezvekubvunzurudzwa kunoitwa naye mukati meHondo Yenyika II.
- Mune nyaya "tsamba yakarasika" yakabudiswa nehuwandu chaihwo hwefoni yemunyori: 603-675-5244.
- Pakupera kwa 2016, Center yeCartoon Zvidzidzo Zvidzidzo Zvekudzidzisa Yakavhura Kugamuchirwa Kwekushandisa Kubva kune VaArtists vanoshuvira kugara mune yekutanga pekugara kweSalinger. Kune anokunda, chidiki chidiki chakagoverwa, icho chakaita kuti zviitike kuisa pfungwa pakugadzira basa rinokosha.
- Kamwe chete kuverenga kuverenga kwaJan Hamilton, zviri pachena kuti kusatsvaga nzira dzenhema, vakaedza kunyora biography yemunyori. Asi Jerome aive akatsamwa kwazvo zvekuti akaisa kuHamilton kumanikidza kurambidzwa kushandiswa kweasina-ayambotaurwa kubudiswa mavara.
- 3 "Katsi" rakaverengerwa raigara mumba memusingaperi: kitty-1, kitty-2 uye kitty-3.
Quotes
Nekuti munhu akafa, aisakwanisa kumira kumuda, akazvinetsa, - kunyanya kana aive nani pane vamwe vese, iwe unonzwisisa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchinja. Zvakanaka, kana vaigona kuiswa muchiratidziro chakaratwa uye vasingabate. Vakadzi vapere, iwe unofanirwa kuve muimbi unoshamisa wekuita kuti ive inonzwika. Iri zuva, uye iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza kwekuenda. Uye pakarepo anoda kuenda ikoko kwawakasarudza. Pakarepo. Iwe hauna kodzero yekurasikirwa kweminiti. Iwe haugone. Ndakafungidzira kuti vana vadiki vanotamba sei manheru mumunda muhombe, mu rye. Zviuru zvevana, uye denderedzwa - kana mweya, kana munhu mukuru, kunze kwangu. Ndimire pamupendero wedombo, pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika, munoziva? Uye bhizinesi rangu ndere kubata vana kuti varege kupaza mugomba rakadzika-dzika. Unoona, vanotamba uye havaone kwavanoita, uyezve ndinomhanya ndokuvabata kuti varege kuputsa. Ndiro basa rangu rose. Kunzwa vakomana pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika re rye. Ndinoziva kuti hazvina musoro, asi ichi ndicho chinhu chega chandinoda chaizvo. Ndinofunga ndiri benzi.BHAIBHERI
- 1940 - Vechidiki
- 1940 - Tarisa ne Eddie
- 1941 - kupa mhosva, kururamisa
- 1941 - kugeza kwenyaya isingafarire
- 1942 - Lucky Debut Lois Taggett
- 1942 - Chirevo chisina kurongeka nezvecheche
- 1943 - Varioni hama
- 1943 - Sango rakarukwa
- 1944 - nechibvumirano chekubatana
- 1944 - zvinyoro-nyoro-moyo sergeant
- 1944 - Zuva rekupedzisira rekudzingwa kwekupedzisira
- 1944 - Kamwe chete pasvondo - hauzorasika
- 1945 - Elaine
- 1945 - Ndinopenga
- 1945 - musoja muFrance
- 1945 - herring mubhari
- 1945 - Srrying
- 1946 - Easy Buriot paMadison Avenue
- 1948 - Musikana anozivikanwa
- 1949 - murume akaseka
- 1949 - Muchikepe
- 1951 - Uye miromo iyi, uye maziso egirini
- 1952 - Bhuruu Dead Smith Nguva
- 1953 - TEDDY
- 1955 - pamusoro maRafters, vavezi
- 1959 - Simor: Nhanganyaya
- 1965 - 16 Day of Hapworth