Biography
Iye anokakavara, anoziva nguva yayo, achinyevera nezvekushanda kwehupfumi uye kukura kwerima. Iro zita reSergei Juliyevich vrovte rakapinda mune nyaya nekuda kwekuchinja uye kuvakwa kweTrans-Siberian Highway. Kuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi hwemufundisi wemari kwakakonzera pfungwa dzekupokana uye zvirevo, asi mupiro wake mukuvandudza kwenyika zviri pachena.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Boka reBhuku reMurindi rinotanga muCaucasus, muTiflis, June 17 (June 29 nechimiro chitsva) ya 1849. Mukomana ari mumhuri yevarombo vevakuru vematunhu vakazvarwa. Baba Sergey Yulievich neNationality - Kuenda Kubva kuBaltic Germans, vakagamuchira zita rakanaka pakati pezana rexix. Asi pamutsetse waamai, pedigree yakange yakadzika kumachinda akakurumbira e dolgorukh, pane kuti witte aive anodada nawo.
Vana vashanu vakarerwa mumhuri - vanakomana vatatu nevanasikana vaviri. Huhu hwehurumende yemunguva yemberi akapfuura nasekuru ari pamutsetse wamai - A. M. Fadev. Ambuya vakadzidzisa muzukuru wake womuzano ASam kuverenga, vachipa mukomana wokutanga dzidzo. Kunyoresa muTiflis Gymnasium, mudzidzi haana kusiyana nenzira yakajeka uye shungu dzeanosarudza sainzi. Iyo yekurovedza muviri yaishuvira zvidzidzo, mimhanzi uye kutasva.
Pasinei nemamaki asina kusimba muChitupa, Sergey Yulievich akaenda kuOdessa yekubvumirwa kuyunivhesiti. Nekudaro, kuedza kwekutanga hakuna kushorwa nebudiriro, uye kusanzwisisika kwekurovedza muviri kwaifanira kudzokera kumitambo yekurovedza muviri. Mushure memakirasi anoshingairira, wirte akakwanisa kunyoresa mufizikisi uye masvomhu fekitori yeNovorossiyk University muna 1866.
Basa
Mushure mekugamuchira diploma, akapedza kudzidza aironga kugara mudhipatimendi uye kuita basa resainzi. Nekudaro, amai nababamunini vejaya jaya vakataura vachipesana nesarudzo yakadaro, vakati vatarisa kuti mabasa esainzi haasi chidzidzo chisina kukodzera pakuremekedza. Maererano nehama, midzi yaifanirwa kupinda mubasa revoruzhinji.
MuRussia, kuvakwa kwenjanji kwakakurumidza kugadzirwa. Mahofisi akazvimiririra akaisa mari yakakura mukukura kweindasitiri. Kufunga kwekuona kwakakwezvwa uye kuve mudiki. Pakufunga kwekuverenga A. P. Bobrinsky, Sergey Yulievich akatora chinzvimbo chehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya kweRailways kuhofisi yeiyo Odessa Railway.
Iri basa revatambi vane tarenda rakarembera pachiyero mushure mekutambudzika kweTalgulia kwakaitika muna 1875, izvo zvakatora hupenyu hwevapfuuri. WHTTE nemusoro wenzira zvakatongerwa mwedzi mina mutorongo. Nekudaro, iyo yakakodzera yewlte, yakanyorwa neiyo Grand cuke nikolai Nikolayevich, yakaponesa murume kubva mukubatira. Chirango chakatsiviwa nemavhiki maviri eGaupakta, apo witte yakashandisa chete husiku, nepo vachiramba vachishanda mukutonga.
Basa rinoshanda mushandi rakakwira. Wirte inogadzwa kuti isimbise musoro webasa mukutungamira kweSouth-Western Rail National Society.
Mukupera kwema80s, maneja wechitima anosangana naElexander III. Uye muna 1889, vangaita pakukumbira kwemusoro wenyika kunoitwa nepositi yemusoro weDhipatimendi rakangotarisirwa reMitauro pasi peShumiro yeMari.
Mubasa reruzhinji, kunyangwe nemafungiro apanopesana nechivanze uye nevamwe vanhu venyama kune avo uye mutemo wavo, zvinobva zvakurumidza kuve mushumiri wekutaurirana. Mushure mebasa rinobereka, muna 1892, vakagashirwa musangano webasa reMushumiri wemari.
Kutora yakakwirira post, mys from kusimudzira njanji, vanoregererwa mitsara muhurumende muhurumende. Chimwe chezvakakwanira chelte ndiko kumanikidzwa kwekuvaka kweiyo trans-Siberian nzira. Sergei Yulievich ndiye munyori weiyo mari yekugadzirisa 1897. Iyo nyika yakagamuchira mari yakasimba yakachengetedzwa negoridhe, iyo yakasimbisa chinzvimbo cheRussia pachiyero chepasi rose uye kukwezva vanoita mari.
Chipo chakakosha kune hupfumi chakaunzwa nekutanga kwewaini monopoly yeHurumende, iyo yakaita kuti kuyerera kwemari kune bhajeti. Kukodzera kwemuratidziro ane tarenda hakuperi. Wirte yakashanda pamutemo webasa. Nekutora chikamu chake, nguva yekushanda yakaunzwa yakaunzwa. Akafunga nezvazvo kuti agadzirise nharaunda yevarombo sevasara vekare.
Sergey Yulievich akatsigira mamiriro evanodzidziswa vanhu vane ruzivo rwekuziva. Mushumiri wacho akawana kodzero yekusarudza vashandi kuti vabatane, uye kwete nekuvapo kwemazita akanaka. Iro raitendwa kune vatsigiri veBourgeoisie, nhaurwa dzemushumiri kuti vazhinji vevakuru vedu vanozvikwanira vanokubatsira ivo pachavo nekubhadhara kwavo mari, vakave aphorism.
Nekurekwa kwehumambo Nikolai II, vanopikisa vhidhiyo vakatanga mushandirapamwe wekunyepedzera. Chitsauko chitsva chenyika hachina kushingairira mushumiri, sezvo Charmatic Sergey Yulievich eclipsed ecliped the nhamba ye autocrat. Panguva imwecheteyo, Nikolai haana kugona kuita pasina icho chakagumbuka zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, witte akapindura kudzokorora Emperor. Alexander III akasara weMinister III.
Muna 1903, Sergey Yulievich akabatana nezvokukudzwa, asi chokwadi chinzvimbo chechigaro chemauto egamaneti revashumiri. Mukutumira mutsva, mapayi haana kugadzirisa chero chinhu. Muna 1906, akazoramba achida iye kuda kwake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sergey Yulievich kaviri akaroora. Nguva dzose murudo, uye zvese zvakapetwa vakadzi vakava vakadzi vakaroora vakadzi. Nemumwe wekutanga, tariro yeAnreaty Smiridon mushumiri wenguva yemberi akasangana muOdessa. Akadzidza kuti mudikani akatobatanidzwa neUzami, pachavo kunetseka nezvekurambana.
Vaviri vacho vakaroora muChechi yeVladimir, asi mufaro hauna kugara kwenguva refu. Mukadzi waWroet anowanzorwara uye kazhinji yenguva yaigara mumatendi. Muna 1890, mumwe mukadzi akafa kubva pakurwadzisa.
Kwapera gore, mufundisi akasangana mukadzi mutsva mwoyo - Maria Ivanovna Lisanevich, Nee Matilda Isaaknu Nurok. Sekureva kwepikicha yakachengetedzwa uye ongororo yevanhu vakararama, mudiwa uyo anodikanwa akasiyaniswa nechitarisiko chinokwezva, icho chakabudirira kushandiswa.
Mukadzi uyu aive nemurume zviri pamutemo, uye murume asiri wekukurumidza kuramba akaramba kupa kurambana. Wirte, kuisa panjodzi basa rake, kwakamanikidzwa kubhadhara muripo uye kushandisa chinzvimbo chake.
Iko kushomeka kwakarambana, muchato wemuJudha kwakaiswa pasi pebudiriro yeSergei Yulievich mubasa, asi manzwiro aive akasimba zvekuti murume uyu akagadzirira kuisa pangozi munhu wese. Alexander III, uyo aifarira kuti vakunyepedzere, vakasimuka padivi pake uye vairatidzira vachangodiwa.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekuedza, mukadzi uyu haana kutorwa munharaunda yakakwira, kwairi, pamwe nemurume wake achizvidza. Kuve nevasikana varo, vakuyarire vevasikana vechidiki vevakadzi vese kubva michato yapfuura.
Rufu
Vaimbove venhau vekuchinja vanofa muna 1915. Chikonzero cherufu chakave chingitis. Zvinoenderana nememodzi yemumiriri weFrance muSt. Petersburg, k Pleologist, Nikolay, zororo, akadzidza nezverufu rweaimbova mushumiri.
Nguva pfupi yadarika kufa kweSergey Yulievich kwaishanda paBhuku Remunhu reunhu. "Ndangariro" dzakabudiswa kutanga kwa1920s muBerlin, zvishoma gare gare muRssr.
Munyika yemazuva ano, mupiro wewindow kune kuumbwa kwehupfumi hweRussia, pamwe nehunhu hwakatanhamara hwakava nyaya yevanyori venhoroondo. Mafirimu emakiromita akabviswa pamusoro penyika, ayo anowedzerawo, sevanoita venguva yake, vari kufunga nezveSergey Yulievich.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Kutanga kushanda kweano nyanzvi mukushanda, vangaita, vanoda kudzidza zvinokosha zvekutangisa uye sangano, vakawedzera kudzidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Maneja aigara ari kuhofisi yebhokisi, akashanda sechiteshi chinotakura chehutachiona uye chinotakura zvinhu.
- Paunenge uchifunga kubva post yerudzi rwekutonga uye kubvumirwa kunzvimbo yeNyika, Witte yakarasika zvakanyanya mukunyunyuta kwemari. Panzvimbo pezviuru makumi mana pagore, mushumiri mutsva wakatanga kugamuchira zviuru zvisere chete. Emperor yemari yemunhu yakabhadharwa yeSergei Yulievichazve mamwe zviuru zvisere semuripo.
- Vanogadzira komuki wemazuva ano uye vachiri vakashandiswa mumagazini, vanosvitswa mumhosva panguva yebasa reWrope.