Biography
Vladimir Voinovich's biography pane dzimwe nguva yakafanana nemapeji enguva yekushambadzira pamusoro pemagetsi uye tsori, nyeredzi yekugadzira kugona uye mukomana ane humwana hwakanaka. Chekutanga chazvino, munhu ane chinzvimbo chakasimba cheruzhinji, asingatyi kuratidza mafungiro ake, kunyangwe zvikatyisidzira nematambudziko ari pachena.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vladimir Nikolaevich Winivich akaberekwa musi waSeptember 26, 1932 muTajikistan, muguta, rainzi Stalinabad, uye zvino Dushanbe, guta guru reRepublic. Kana Winivich anga atove munyori anozivikanwa, akagamuchira kubva kune tarenda fani bhuku nezve kwakatangira zita. Sezvazvakaitika, mujaho unouya kubva kubazi rinozivikanwa reSerbia.
Baba vemunyori weramangwana vakabata chinzvimbo chemunyori mutoro uye mupepeti wePRublican mapepanhau. Muna 1936, Nikolai Pavlovich Ari kuti aratidze fungidziro yekuti iri munzvimbo yakapesana haigone kuvaka communism, uye inobvumirwa chete kutenderera nyika kamwechete.
Pfungwa idzi, mupepeti akabatwa nemhosva yemakore mashanu anobatana. Kudzoka muna 1941, Sr. Voinovich akaenda kumberi, kwaakangoerekana akuvara, mushure mekunge akaremara. Amai vevashoma vladimir vakashanda muvakavara emurume wake, uye gare gare mudzidzisi wemasvomhu.
UCHINYENGETE KUVANYA KUTI UCHIDZE KUTI UVE NEMAHARA UYE ZVESE. Mhuri iyi kazhinji yakachinja nzvimbo yekugara. Vladimir Nikolaevich akatadza kuwana dzidzo yakazara nekushanyira chikoro nguva nenguva. Winivich akapedza chikoro cheCraut, tanga wakurumidza kuwana kuumbwa kweanobatana (basa rinorwadza ini ndanga ndisingade murume wechidiki), uyezve muvezi. Mujaya hwake, akachinja hunyanzvi hwekushanda hwakawanda, achiri muna 1951 haana kuenda kuhondo.
Demobilized muna 1955, jaya rakapedza chikoro chegumi rechikoro, akadzidza gore nehafu kuPedagogical institute. Pasina kugamuchira diploma, ndakaenda kumhandara. Dutu repwere rakazounza munyori paradio, kupi muna 1960 the winivich akazvitora semupepeti.
Pendi
"Murume ane tarenda ane tarenda mune zvese" - mazwi aya anogona kuve anofungidzirwa zvakachengeteka kuna Winivich. Kubva pakati pa1990s, munyori akafarira kupenda. Kudzoka muna 1996, yekutanga kuratidzwa kweVladimir Nikolayevich yakavhurwa.
Winivich akanyora mifananidzo inoratidzwa nekutengeswa zvinobudirira. Iyo inyaradzi yakamanikidzwa pane iyo canvas nzvimbo yemagweta, yakapendwa ichiri yehupenyu, inozviratidzira uye mifananidzo.
Mabhuku
Iko kugona kweWinivich akatendeuka, kunyangwe paakabatira muchiuto, murume wejaya anonyora nhetembo dzekutanga dzepepanhau remauto. Tatova pabasa racho ratoburitswa mu "Mushandi weKerch", Pepanhau, uko baba vake Vladimir Nikolayevich NikolaVich NikolaVich Nikolavich
Mabasa ekutanga ezvekutanga akanyorwa naWinivich mumazuva ekushanda kuMhandara muna 1958. All-Union mukurumbira wemunyori wakatanga kutaridzika kwenguva yakareba "maminitsi gumi nemana isati yatanga", ndima kune iyo Peru Vladimir Nikolayevich ndero. Rows dzinotaura mazwi N.S. Khrushchev, kusangana kucherechedzwa. Gare gare, basa racho rakava rwiyo chairwo rwevazivi venyeredzi.
Mushure mekuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi padanho repamusoro, worthinvich rakatorwa nevanyori 'mubatanidzwa, iye aisangova zviremera chete, asiwo vanyori vakakurumbira enyika. Kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kwakatora kwenguva yakareba. Nenguva isipi kutaridzika kwemunyori, kurwira kodzero dzevanhu kwakamira pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika yenyika.
Kutanga kwaive kwekubuda muSamizdat, uye gare gare kuGermany (pasina mvumo yemunyori) weChikamu chekutanga cheCove "Hupenyu uye Hwakasimudzira Murwi weIvan Chonkin." Iye munyori akagadzwa neiyo KGB kucherechedzwa. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge bhuku renzvimbo dzeIvan Chongkin kunze kwenyika, munyori akadanwa kumusangano nevamiririri vekomiti kuThropol Hotel.
Sekureva kwaMunyori, aive aine chepfu nechinhu che psychotrop, mushure mekunge ainzwa kurwara kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1974, Prosisais akasiyiwa kubva kune vanyori 'mubatanidzwa. Nekudaro, kanenge pakarepo inogamuchirwa mune yepasi-kirabhu-kirabhu. Muna 1980, munyori anomanikidzwa kusiya iyo USSR, uye muna 1981, Winivich akarasikirwa nekwavo.
Pamberi pekudonha kweSoviet Union, ProsAEK anogara kuGermany, ipapo muUnited States, uko basa remunyori rinoenderera mberi. Pakati peino nguva, mabhuku "emoscow 2042", Satiircal Anti-Datircal, chiratidzo chomunyori weMoscow Moscow, "anti-Soviet Soviet Union" (akaburitswa mumakore akati wandei).
Nemunyori asingaonekwi chemafungiro anonhuwirira ekuseka, anozvinyudza kwete chete zvezvematongerwo enyika mubatanidzwa, asiwo vaaishanda navo paPeru. Nigalatily, Vanovich nezve Solzhenitsyn inotaura, ichigadzira prototype yehunhu hweNovel "Moscow 2042". Mushure meizvozvo, kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwevanyori vekupedzisira vane ruzivo kuvengana kune mumwe nemumwe. Hazvishamisi kuti mushure memabasa akadaro akawira munyori mune rondedzero yevanopokana.
Muna 1990, vagari vemo vadzoserwa kumunyori, uye anodzokera kumusha kwake kwaanoda. Nenzira, mubvunzurudzo naWinivich akadzokorora akataura kuti, kunyangwe zvese, haana kuzotsvaga kubva kuRussia, akaedza kugara munyika kusvika pakupedzisira.
Mushure mekudzoka, Winivich haana kurega kutora chikamu mune zviitiko zveveruzhinji nezvematongerwo enyika zvinoitika muRussia, uye kutaura nezvavo. Liberal, chikamu chinopesana chakaiswa munhau dzehurumende, vachiratidza mafungiro ePutin uye nehutongi hwekutonga, nezveCrimea uye kuwanikwa kwawo. Vladimir Nikolavich akataura kuti, mumaonero ake, mutungamiri wake "anotasva denga", pamwe nebasa revakuru "kuve nemhosva."
Kazhinji zvinopesana zvinonyadzisira tsamba dzakavhurika - mukutsigira chiteshi "NTV" NTV "kurwisa chechnya, mukutsigira tariro yeSavenko, nechikumbiro chekuburitsa musikana kubva kuchengeti.
Iye munyori aive muenzi waunoda redhiyo "echo yeMoscow". Kubvunzurudza uye chinzvimbo chemunyori pamusoro pezviri kuitika munyika uye nyika zvakaburitswa pa "Facebook" uye "Twitter" mapeji.
Makore achangopfuura munyori akafadza vateveri vematare uye mabasa matsva emabasa. Pashure pokudzokera kuRussia, mabhuku akati wandei akanyorwa uye akaburitswa, kusanganisira bhaibheri rinozoratidzwa nebhuku "dhizaini", "anozvifunga", "Raspberry Plichan".
Hupenyu Hwako
Musiki weAdventures eIvan Chokin akaroora katatu. Imba yekutanga, maererano neVladimir Nikolayevich, yakagumiswa pahudiki uye isingazivikanwe naValentina Vasilevny Bolthuvny Bolthuvny Bolthuvny Bolthuvny BoltusHkin. Vaviri vechidiki vakasaina mushure mekudzoka kweWortenivich kubva kuhondo.
Muchato wechipiri pamwe nemukadzi waimbove mukadzi weMunyori K. A. Ikramov - Irina Danilovna (muMaiden Bria) - Yakanga iri murudo rukuru uye ndisati ndasiya hupenyu hwemukadzi muna 2004.
Mumuchato wekutanga, vana vaviri vakaoneka kumunyori - mwanasikana waMarina neMwanakomana wePaver. Mukuru, zvinosiririsa, zvakafira muna 2006. Mwanakomana akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba uye ari kuita zvakanaka zvekugadzira, saMwana oga kubva kumuchato wechipiri - Olga.
Wawakaroora wechitatu wemurwi wekodzero uye yemazuva ano classics - Svetlana yakovlevna kolesnhenkko. Mukadzi wechirikadzi yeVakakurumbira Mutori venhau veInternational Tomas Kosserenko, vakafa muna 2003 kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu ehupenyu. Svetlana Yakovlevna aida Wodya wekutanga uye akatoverenga bhuku rimwe chete akazvipira kune mutori venhau, achipa memoirs evanoshanda navo, shamwari nevadiwa.
Parizvino, mukadzi akabudirira kuzvibata bhizinesi, kuve nedonhedare uye elite zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
Rufu
Chikunguru 28, 2018, Vladimir Winivich akafa. Sekureva kweiyo mutori wenhau viktor davydov, chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori kurwiswa kwemoyo.Vladimir Voinovich's wechirikadzi akataura kuti mariro uye mafaro nemunyori achaitwa musi waChikunguru 30.
BHAIBHERI
- "Ndiri kuda kuva akatendeseka"
- "Moscow 2042.
- "Hupenyu uye hwakawedzera Adventures of the Soldier Ivan Chongkin"
- "Kunhuhwirira kweChocolate"
- "Kufunga"
- "Kuparadzaniswa Kwemwedzi"
- "Anti-Soviet Union"
- "Vaviri Comrades"
- "Kuzvifananidza"
- "Raspberry Plican"