Biography
Humambo husati hwasangana naLady di, Erizabheti ndiro ndiro Lyon akanakidzwa zvikuru pakati pevamiriri vemhuri yeumambo nzvimbo yevanhu. Hazvina mukana wekuti mushure memwanasikana wemwanasikana wake, ivo zvidzidzo zvakaderedza zita renhoroondo yaErizabheti-vakuru kuna mambokadzi-amai.
Hafu yechipiri yaPindu Albert yaidiwa kutendeseka uye tarisiro; Nyika yacho yakarangarira nzira yemuNazi bhomba, akaramba kusiya London London. Amai vemambokadzi aripo veGreat Britain vakasiya iyo 102 gore rehupenyu. Mazana maviri ezviuru zvevanori zvevanori
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana Duchess York uye raunofarira nyika rakazvarwa muna 1900. Zuva rekuzvarwa - Nyamavhuvhu 4. Akava mwana wepfumbamwe mumhuri yaIshe Glamis nemumwe wake. Vese vari vaviri vazukuru veAristocrats, iyo inokutendera kuti uongorore iyo pedigabeth elizabeth kusvika pakati pezera. Baba vachitisa George ndiye wedangwe mwanakomana wekuverenga Strathmore naHamhororn Claude ByL Shumba. Mom Cecilia Nina mukadzi wemupristi akauya achibva kuGavenish cavendish bevenk.
MaBapentist emucheche akati aitika mukudonha, vhiki nomwe mushure mekunge musikana uyu asati aonekwa. Nekuti mwana akasarudza zita rekuti Elizabeth Angela Margarita. Izvo zvaive zvisingaite kugadzirisa chikonzero chekusarudza iyi sarudzo kusarudza kubva kumuongorori, asi pane shanduro yekuti zita rekupedzisira rinosanganiswa naamai chaivo.
Iye munyori we biography of Princess Diana uye mamwe mabhuku pamusoro peMonarti Colin Campbell akazivisa kuti Erizabheti, uye mwana wegumi akaisa amai vanoongorora, sekuwanda kwakaita kuti zvinyararire zvinetso. Maererano nemunyori, mhuri iyi yakanyengetedza mushandi wekicheni aishandira munhare, ndokutumidza margareti. Iyi dzidziso haina kusimbiswa, asi isina kuramba.
Iyo yekutanga kuumbwa kwaErizabheti akagamuchirwa kumba, uye pazera ramakore masere akapinda muchikoro Capital. PaNzira yeiyo Oxford bvunzo dzemunharaunda, akadzokera kuhutongi, iro rakagadzira mudzidzi ane makore gumi nematatu ekuedzwa. Uye zhizha rakatevera rakaisa muchinjiko pamusoro pehucheche risina makore waErizabheti. Umambo hukuru hwakapinda muhondo yenyika yekutanga kuchengetedza vavakidzani veEurope kubva kuGermany.
Vanakomana vaIshe Glamis vakaenda kumberi. Muna 1915, mhuri yakagamuchira nhau kuti mumwe wavo akaurayiwa muhondo. Makore maviri gare gare, maGerman akabata mumwe hama yemusikana. Izvo zvaigoneka kuti udzore gore chete gore gare gare apo hondo yeropa yakapera. Kwenguva yehondo, mhuri yakapa chikamu cheimba yemauto kune mauto. Iyo chivakwa chiri chipatara chevakabatwa, apo mauto anogona kugadzirwazve mushure mekupera kwekurapwa kwakasimba. Erizabheti sezvo vashandi vakabatsira vashandi nevavakarairwa nevarwere.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muchinda waErizabheti akatanga kuona mumakore mashanu. Mambo weGeorgi vi aive panguva iyoyo. Sezvo humbowo hunoreva, vana vemambo monarch vaiwanzoona munhare yeBose-shumba, uye mwanasikana wormuridzi weshumba akabata cherries kubva pakeke.
Hushamwari hwaAlbert naErizabheti hwakashanduka kuva rudo rukuru. Muna 1921, mukati mekushanya kunotevera kuimba yekutevera, Relamis muchinda ndokukumbira musikana wake musikana kuti aende kwaari. Nekudaro, musikana musikana akashanda wekuwacha ane kuramba. Erizabheti aitya kukokorodzana kwakadzorerwa mukati maVamiriri veimba yekutonga vaigara. Baba, vakaona kuchiva kwemwanasikana kuti vachengete rusununguko pachiitiko nezvirevo, vakatsigira kuramba: maitiro ake kuMongarchum akasara.
Solutions Elizabeth haana kutomboshanya kushanya kwemambokadzi. Vakakundikana vamwene vakasarudza kujairana nemukadzi, nekuda kweizvozvo Mwanakomana akazivisa kusada kuroora chero munhu. Mambokadzi Maria akafadzwa newaunozivana uye akawana mapato akanaka eAlbert, asi akasiya akatanga kusvika kumwanakomana wake.
Albert akatora mamwe madiki maviri ekukumbira kukunda musikana, uye wechipiri akakiyiwa korona nekubudirira. Mukutanga kwa1923, Albert akasvika paanonamata Saint Pals's casten, panguva iyoyo aive mudiwa, ndokumubvunza nezvekukurukurirana ndega. Vaviri vacho vakafamba, uye muchinda wechitatu akataura kuti Erizabheti ave mukadzi wake. Musikana pakupedzisira akabvuma. Muchato wakagadzwa munaSeptember.
Mhemberero dzakasimba dzakaitika kuWestminster Abbey. Honeymoon Steam inoshandiswa muSurrey County, pamwe nerwendo rwakakomberedza Scotland. Musoro Erizabheti akatanga kurira kunge "Houso Hwakasimudzira Duchess Yorkskaya."
Pamwe chete naAlbert muna 1923-1927, Mambokadzi akaenda kuIreland, nyika dzeAfrica, Australia. Duchess vakatora chikamu mumakwenzi emhando kuenda kuhusungwa kweUnited Kingdom. Muna 1926, kufamba kwaifanira kukanganiswa: Mwanasikana akaberekwa, akadaidzwa mukuremekedza amai. Muna 1930, hanzvadzi yake Margaret yakasimuka yakaoneka.
Nyaya yerudo Albert naErizabheti izere nedziya, ruremekedzo uye kutsigirana. Yaive yemumwe mukadzi iyeye akabatsira muchinda kuti aite nekukanda. Duchess akawana mutauro wekuAustralia ekuratidzira uyo akagadzira kurapa kwakanyanya kuna Albert. Chidimbu ichi chezvikwiriso chaErizabheti zvakange zvakadzika pasi chinyorwa cheizvozvo zvinoshungurudza zveTom Huper "Mambo vanodaro!".
Dare Rinodzora
Mu 42, mumwe wake Erizabheti akatora chigaro, akatambira zita raGeorge v, uye akava vahosi. Aimbove baba vaimbofa, baba vaAlbert, kuti vagare nhaka yekorona yaive yekuve mukuru Hama Alberta - Eduard VIII. Asi iye akasaina kudzoreredzwa, nekuti aive akasungwa zvisungo zvaMambo, aisakwanisa kuwana takatenderwa neChechi paCitizen Wallace Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson Simpson.
Coronation yakaitika muna Chivabvu 1937. Kupesana nemhedzisiro yekuwedzera kutsamwa kune chikamu cheGerman, iyo chet chething inoshanyira France, uye inoenda kuNorth America kunosimbisa kutaurirana kwacho kana mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka.
Munguva yechipiri yeumambo hweHondo yeumambo yakaramba iri muLondon. Erizabheti haana kana kutumira vana kuti vabve. Akaenda kuimba uye masangano anokanganiswa nekubhomba akabatsira kuronga kubatsirwa kune vanobatwa. Kune vamwe vagari vemo, iye nemurume wake vakava chiratidzo chekuwedzera kwekuita fascism kuramba.
Mambokadzi aivonga kufanana kwevagari veStlyrad, vakamisa kurwisa kwevaNazi uye vakamanikidza muvengi kuti adzokere. Pasi pekutanga, mari yakaunganidzwa kuti adzorere guta remagamba. Muna 2000, Gordeum ichatove inotyisa (guta rakanzi muna 1961) rakagoverwa Elizabeth zita rekuti "Honorary Citizen".
Mushure mekudzoreredzwa kwenyika, mambo we chet akaenda kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, uye kushanya kuAustralia kwaifanira kutumirwa nekuda kweiyo mamiriro eAlbert. Muna 1951, mambo akafa. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, nzvimbo yake pachigaro yakatora Elizabeth II. Mai vake vakaramba vachiita mamwe mabasa.
Rufu
Mambokadzi akafa aine makore 101, apukunyuka anodikanwa anopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Kwemakore maviri izvi Erizabheti akagamuchira zvikanganiso zvitatu nemadonhwe asina kubudirira. Chikonzero cherufu hachina kudanwa, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti nguva pfupi mambokadzi asati afa nekutonhora.
Mhemberero yekuchema yakagadzwa musi waApril 9, 2002, vanopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe ezviuru zvidzidzo vakashanyira mariro. Guva raErizabheti riri mu chapel of St. George muWindsor castle.
Ndangariro
- Muna 2009, chifananidzo chomudzimusi wake chakaonekwa pakati peguta guru reKuUK riri pedyo neChirangaridzo chaGeorge vi. Munyori: Philip Jackson.
- Bust of the monarch yemamongi evaroorani akavhurika uye muToronto.
- Muupenyu hwamambokadzi, zita rake rakanzi ngarava. Liner inoburukira mumvura muScotland.
- Mufananidzo waErizabheti muinema unowanikwa mumafirimu "mambokadzi" (2006), "Mambo anodaro!" (2010), "Korona" (2016).