Biography
Gi MaMaumassan munyori wechiFrench, kusikwa kwaro kwakasangana nekwavo. Murume akakwanisa kuwana mamiriro ese pane mabhuku. Asina mutsindo murudo, Akashandura ruzhinji rwevakadzi mune mavara enhau, nyaya nezviratidzo. Uye iye mufambi anodisa anouya pamusoro peEurope uye akatarisa mumakona ari kure epasi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere remunyori ndeye Henri Rene-Alber-Guy de Mausan. Akazvarwa muparutivi morofiiri pedyo neguta rechikafu mumhuri yevanokudzwa varombo. Sekuru vakatanga, baba veGustUuu de meaumassana yakanga isisiri kusiya nzira yekuenda kubasa. Akashanda nemurume ne broker paStock Exchange, aive astrett, aidiwa art, akapendwa mvura. Ndakanzwa chiyero uye mararamiro.
Asi akaroora pane zvake akapesana naye - shamwari yechibereki Laura le poatven yakasarudzika neyakakura uye inofungidzirwa chimiro. Nekudaro, vaviri vaviri havana kufamba pasi pedenga remba. Kurudyi mugari wechipiri, mukadzi nevanakomana vake akaenda kuguta regungwa reEtide reEtretat, kwaigara kumusha wake.
Kuvepo kwaMassana kwakabhururuka mukusava nehanya uye kusaziva. Iye mukomana akatenderwa, saka akapedza nguva yakawanda mumugwagwa. Kubva pazera rekutanga vakadzidza kubata hove, vakatya kushamwaridzana nevarimi, vafambisi vengarava, vabati vehove.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, rusununguko rwakaguma. Amai vakaronga Gi kune seminari yemweya. Kuoma kwesangano redzidzo kwaisada kuyaruka-rudo rusununguko, ndakamhanyira kakawanda, ndaigara ndichitaurwa, semhedzisiro yekushandisa isina kunyadziswa.
Vabereki vakasarudza kuedza kufara naye mufaro wake muRuan Lyceum, kupi uye wakasungira mwanakomana wake. Pano jaya ratora midzi, yakaratidza hunyanzvi hwakajeka nesainzi uye hunyanzvi, uye hwakanyanya kukosha, kuwanikwa unotungamira munyika yemabhuku. Mudetembi Louis Bui uye Munyori Gustave Fluber akazova vatauriri vekutanga. Mushure mokureva kwechiJodi, jaya rakaenda kuguta guru reFrance, kwaakapinda muruzivo rwemutemo. Asi kudzidza kwakapwanya Hondo nePrussia.
Mumaaumassant akaenda kuhondo yakajairwa, panguva iyoyo akahwina shungu dzekuongorora nyeredzi uye nesainzi yakasikwa. Kudzoka kumba, ini handina kukwanisa kuramba ndichidzidza - dambudziko rehupfumi rakabuda, vabereki vakatadza kubhadhara kuyunivhesiti. Ini ndaifanira kuenda kubasa. Gi kwemakore matanhatu akapa ushumiri hwegungwa, husina kuderera magumo nemhedzisiro yemubhadharo wemubhadharo. Basa, iro rakanyatsobata, raive mabhuku.
Zvisikwa
Kushanda muushumiri, gi de memacen pasi pekutanga kweFiramu yakatanga kuita nhanho dzekutanga mumunda wekunyora. Makore akati wandei akaita izvo zvandakanyora, akaparadza manyoro uye akagara pasi necheni. Flamuert akasimbirira kuti jaya raizopedza nguva "pamuseumember" zuva rega rega, mumaonero ake, nenzira iyi ingabudirira. Uye pakutanga, akarambidza mudzidzi kuti adhindwe. Nerubatsiro rwemupi urwu, Maumassan akatama kubva kuhushumiri hwechikepe kuhushumiro kuDhipatimendi rine chekuita nedzidzo yakakurumbira.
BHUKU rekutanga muBiography of the Biography yemunyori wepamhepo zvakaitika muna 1875. Novel "chitunha" chakabuda mumapepanhau pasi pepepanhau, senge nhetembo "pamhenderekedzo" Iri basa rakagamuchira zita idzva "Musikana", vamiriri vezvirevo zvemakurukota vaiona zvinonyadzisira. Flamert akauya kuzonunura, achigadzira tsamba yekubvisa.
Muna 1880, mwenje wakaona nyaya "pyshk", iyo yakapinda muunganidzwa. Muhuwandu uhwu, pamwe chete nedumbu rebasa, zvakavakidzana nenyaya yaEmil zol, zhors-charles gyuisans uye mamwe maFrench Prikr.
Iyo nyaya yakaburitsa furor mune vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi veiyo yakanaka kusanzwisisa uye kupenya kweavo mavara. Ari kubasa, akatopa zororo remwedzi mitanhatu. Kutevera "pyshki", kuungana kwe "nhetembo" kwakaburitswa, mushure mekunge akarega mukuru wacho uye akashanda mupepanhau.
Muma1980, Maumassan akafamba zvakawanda. Mifananidzo kubva kuCorsica, Algeria neBrittany yakadururwa muzvinyorwa, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa. Corsicans, semuenzaniso, akafuridzirwa kugadzira bhuku "hupenyu". Kwemakore gumi apfuura, iko kuguma, munyori akakwanisa kugadzira basa re-axibolic.
Zvinyorwa zvekuverenga zvinogovera "Pierre naJean", "pamusoro pemvura", "pasi pezuva", iyo nyaya uye bhuku "mutsipa", "Testamente" Gi MaMaumassan yakamutswa kunzvimbo dzekutanga mukutyamadzwa kwenyeredzi dzeFrance dzeFrance.
Muverengi akarayira Moopsassana, akakwanisa kunyora kunyora kwebasa renzvimbo. Mugore racho, munyori akawana zviuru makumi matanhatu eFranc uye akagara patsoka, asingakanganwi nemari yekutsigira amai nehama nehama dzehama yake. Nyika yakatsiga yakaitwa kusvika kuzuva rehupenyu, estate dzakawanda dzakawanikwa, dzaive dzakatarwa yachts.
Zvakavanzika zvekuzivikanwa kwevanyori vemazuva ano zvaive pachena. Zola akaziva kuti Gi zvine hunyanzvi zvinorehwa nemanzwiro, anotaura zvakanaka neyeverengi, uye kana ikashandisa Satir, ipapo pasina mumvuri wezvakaipa uye kupinza. Shumba tolstoy yakatsanangura chiitiko chekunyepa kwemukurumbira Moopsassana neiyo Frenchman akaona "zvinoreva hupenyu mumukadzi, murudo."
Munyori akatyaira kushamwaridzana nevanoshanda navo mumabhuku. Kunyatsoteerera neIVAN TURNEV, Alexis, Leon Dierks uye mamwe munhu ane mbiri. Ndakanzwa zvakanaka comrade uye ndine chokwadi.
Chikamu chemabasa eGi de Maumassant akazova hwaro hwemafirimu. Kekutanga basa rake raizaruka mufirimu muSoviet Union. Muna 1934, Director Mikhail Romm akabvisa muteveve mufananidzo "Push". Willy FRst (1936), Pierre Cardinal (1983) uye Declan Donnelan (2012) anomiririrwa. Mu tepi yekupedzisira, Hollywood Stars Robert Pattinson, Mind Tourman, Christina Riccci.
Hupenyu Hwako
Gi MaMaumassan akasangana neanoda kusarongeka evakadzi, akanzwa verudo, achitanga boka remafupi uye zvisina kufanira kubatana. Rudo Adventures akazova hwaro hwesimbi yemigove yemabasa. Kunyangwe kushungurudzika hakuna kumisa murume. Rimwe zuva, jaya rine makore 18 okukura rakadanana naParishi rakatumidzwa kuti Fanny uye akatsaurira nhetembo yake. Kuchivira pasi pemahwindo kuna vanodiwa, vakanzwa musikana nekuregererwa kwekuvanduka kwerudo shamwari.
Kune mamwe emazita ekuzvisarudzira kare kubva kuhupenyu hwevakuru wemufudzi: Countess Emmanuel Pototskaya, Ermina, Marie Cannes. Nekudaro, munyori akaedza kusaita kushambadza hukama hweshinda. Nezvimwe nzira kunyangwe vakapotsa vakaronga kuti Dele neutori venhau vakataura Mutambo uyo wakataura nezve mukadzi anotevera mupepanhau.
Muna 1882, Maumassan akangoerekana akaroora, asi haina kusvika muchato. Murume apedza hupenyu asati aramba ari bachelor. Pamwe ingangobva yawana iyo yega. Guy ndiye munyori wezvakawanda zvirevo nezvevasikana vava aphorisms. Mumwe wavo:
"Ini ndinoda mukadzi mumwe chete - mutorwa, chisiri chokwadi."
Rudo Adventures akatendeuka nechirwere ichi: Munyori akatapukirwa ne syphilis. Uye shamwari yake yakanyora nezvekuongororwa nekunakidzwa:
"Ini ndinodada, ndine chaiyo syphilisi, uye handitye kutora!"Mushure memakore gumi mushure mekufa kweGi de Gi Mumawed In the French Edition yeEclo, nhau yekunakidza yakaona kuti munyori we "shamwari yevana vatatu: vasikana vaviri nemukomana. Vagari venhaka zvisiri pamutemo, maererano netsika dzenguva, dzaipfeka zita raamai Josephine Litalman.
Iye amene haana kumbotaura nezvevana, uye hama dzakaramba chokwadi chekuvapo kwavo. Gi akasiya Testamende, munenge matunhu ese akapfuura naiye. Chikamu chimwe chete panhaka chakatenderwa kuvabereki.
Rufu
Gi Moaumassan aive aine hutsinye hwakaipa. Amai vakatambura nePsychosis, uye munun'una uyu akafira mukiriniki yepfungwa. Munyori akatya kunamatira hupenyu hwake hwese, asi iyi fire haina kupfuura. Mukuwedzera, hutano hwakatemerwa zvakanyanya kusawirirana kwepfungwa, nekuti akanyora pasina kumira.
Gi wakundwa musoro musoro, akazotorwa nevatambudzi. Muna 1891, murume akaedza kuzviuraya, akamutema pahuro pake. Akawira muchipatara chepfungwa, uye makore maviri akazokufa. Iko kukonzera rufu kuoma mitezo yeuropi. Iye munyori anogona kutaura chokwadi uye kubata rudo rwerudo, haana kupona kusvika makore makumi mana nematatu.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Moopassan, pamwe chete nedzimwe tsika, vakapokana nekuvakwa kweEiffel tower, vachidana chimiro che "Skeleton" yakaipa. Kazhinji kacho padenga reshongwe, nekuti kubva pane izvi chete parisisi haina kuoneka.
- Munyori aifarira kufamba, akashanyira nyika zhinji. Akafamba achienda kuBrittany uye akatoita kutiza mumhanza kubva kuFrance kuenda kuBelgium.
- Iye muFrance akavarayira rwizi, achifarira mitambo yekutsvagira. Muna 1885 akatenga yacht anonzi "akanaka shamwari." Makore matatu gare gare, yechipiri yacht yakaonekwa, yakawanda yakanaka, asi izita chairo iro.
- Nezve rudo runyararo rwemunyori wemuranda wake Francois Tassar akagadzira bhuku racho "ndangariro dzeGuy de Moopassan", akati aona mwenje muna 1911. Iye munyori akachengetwa kwazvo akavhura turineni yezvakavanzika zvehupenyu hwemuridzi.
Quotes
"Ini ndinounganidza vakadzi. Neimwe, ndosangana kamwe chete pagore, nevamwe - kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu, neyechitatu - kamwe chete. Nevamwe - kana vachinge vazvida. Ini ndaisada chero munhu "" Mashoko erudo anogara akafanana, - Izvo zvese zvinogara zvichiitika, "Hongu, rudo ndirwo mufaro wehupenyu, asi isu tinowanzoitora, kuratidza zvinonakidza" " Kutsvoda kushoma hakuna kumbobvira kwaenzaniswa nekutsvoda kutsvoda "" Vakadzi vane chokwadi kana, kunyanya, kufarirwa zvakanyanya "" "munhu anowanzoita zvikanganiso. Uyezve, iye oga ari kungoita zvikanganiso "" munhu wese amene akamira musimba rehurumende anosungirwa kuti arege kuhondo nenzira imwecheteyo sezvo muchengeti wechikepe anodzivirira zvikepe "BHAIBHERI
- 1883 - "Hupenyu"
- 1885 - "shamwari yakanaka"
- 1887 - Mont-Oriol
- 1888 - "Pierre naJean"
- 1889 - "Yakasimba Sorufu"
- 1890 - Mwoyo Wedu
- "Chishuvo chomoto" (chisina kupera)
- "Mutorwa mweya" (asina kupera)
- "Ngirozi" (isina kupera)