Biography
Antoine de Saint-exupery, nhengo yeWokutanga nePiri yeWars neWars Usha, pamberi payo zviitiko zvinosiririsa zvezana ramakumi maviri, nzira isinganzwisisike yakakwanisa kuchengetedza mubasa rake seyakagwinya kusanzwisisa kwakanaka. Kuseka kwakatetepa uye psychology yenhau dzake dzinokwezva muverengi kusvika nhasi.
Iyo yechipiri bhizinesi kadhi yemunyori wechiFrench ndeye biographical prose. Nepo vorworongo vakanyora nezvechizvarwa chakarasika uye nekuvhunduka kwekuva, Ruga raitsvaga mavambo esimba remukati rinogona kukunda njodzi yezana ramakore rechi20, mune izvo zvinhu zvehupenyu hwevanyori nevanofunga zvekare.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori wenguva yemberi wemabhuku uye mabhuku nezvenhoroondo yenyika akaberekerwa muna 1885 muguta diki reFrance reElbeff muNormandy. Vabereki vake - vakaungana vevaJudha pachizvarwa chaErisooG, vakanyorera kuCatholic - vakatamira kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweFrance kwemakumi emakore emakore makumi mana pamberi pekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mhuri yaigara muAlsace, asi mushure mekutevera Hondo yeFranco muna 1871, Nyika Yakasarudzika Germany, yakasarudzwa kuti varambe vari zvidzidzo zveFrance voenda kumadokero.
Baba vaEmil, Ernest Eresoog, uye sekuru vari mumutsara wababa vaivaye muAlsace fekitori. Nekuda kwekuedza kwavo, kwete mhuri yemuridzi webhizinesi, asi vashandi vazhinji vakatamira kuNormandilia. Hurumende yakapa sekuru yemunyori nekuraira kweiyo French Legon yeruponeso rwendarama renyika.
Pakasvika nguva yekuzvarwa kwemukomana, hutano hwemhuri hwakasimbiswa. Pakabhabhatidzirwa, mwana akagamuchira zita reEmbil Salomon wilhelm. Nekutanga kwekunyora kwebasa sezita chairo, Andre Moaa pseudominomed. Dzidzo yekutanga yakagashirwa mumitambo yekumhanyisa ye elbef, uye mumakore gumi nemaviri akapinda muRueny Lyceum of Pierre Cornel. Pashure pemakore mana, akapihwa degree rezinesi.
Kunyangwe paine mukana, Emil ane maneja kune fekitori yababa. Maererano nemamwe mishumo, kanzuru yekuenda kuchikoro yakamupa mudzidzisi weLyceum Emil Sadtier, uyo akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi pasi peiyo alias yeAlasi. Maonero echikara akapesvedzera nyika yemudzidzi. Zvakangodaro, Herzog akapinda muYunivhesiti yeCannes.
Emile aive nemakore makumi matatu nemasere paakatanga hondo yenyika yandakatanga. Kuburikidza nemakore matatu zvisati zvaitika, akasiya basa mufekitori uye akaedza kusarudza pabasa. Erzoog muhondo anoshanda semukuru weChirungu mune dzimbahwe dzechirungu muFrance uye anopa shanduro yeBritish kuBritish Expeditionary Corps. Chiitiko chakawana gare gare chinoratidzwa mune yake chigadzirwa chebhiri - iyo novel "kunyarara kweColonel Brambla".
Mabhuku
Gamba reNove wekutanga Andre Moua ari padyo nevagari dzenyika dzese dzinorwisa Germany. Iri bhuku rinounza kuzivikanwa kusingazivikanwe kwete muFrance chete, asi zvakare muUnited States neUK. Muna 1922, bhuku rechipiri rinobudiswa - "Kutaura kwaDr. Ogrey", izvo zvinosanganisirawo kubudirira. Ruga ine chokwadi nesarudzo yemabasa ekunyora.
Iye munyori akarongwa mu "Croa de Fe fe fe the Fe" magazini, uye mushure mekusiya Baba vachitengesa bhizinesi. Mumakore ezvinhu aya, anounganidza zvinhu zveTriology yekutanga yerudzi rwekutanga. Muna 1923, Ariel, kana hupenyu hwaSusli hunobuda, makore mana gare gare - bhuku remukuru weBritain Benjamin Dizraeli, uye muna 1930 - Biography yeBaron. Iyi nhevedzano, yakazotumidzwa kubudiswa "Romantic England", akasimbisa mukurumbira weVEK.
Mukufanana nebasa racho pane biografia dzeMorua inoburitsa zvinyorwa. Dare raidanwa muna 1926 Bernar Kenu anotaurira nezvechidiki veVuterengi vehondo yenyika yekutanga yehondo yenyika, avo, vane zvipo muhunyanzvi, vanofanirwa kushanda kupokana nechido chemhuri. Tsvaga iyo autobographicity yezano haina kuoma.
Muna 1938, Ruga-makore 53 rinowana kuzivikanwa kwakakosha - Iye anosarudzwa kune nhengo dzeChikoro cheFrance. Institution inodzidza mutauro wenyika uye inotarisira kuchengetedza kwehuwandu hwayo hwekuverenga, kusanganisira nekuratidzwa kweanenge makumi matanhatu egore ekutanga kune vanyori.
Iyo yekugadzira zvinyorwa leylivity ley morua akavhiringidza dambudziko rehondo yenyika yechipiri. Munyori zvakare akanyorwa zvakare nekuzvipira uye anoshanda semukuru. Kana maFascist anokwanisa kugara muFarce, anoenda kuUS uye anodzidzisa imwe nguva kuYunivhesiti yeKansas. Nekudaro, muna 1943, Ruga, pamwe chete nevarwi, mauto akabatanidzwa anowira kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Pano uye pakutanga mukukwira, anosangana neshamwari yake, mutyairi wemauto, munyori Antoine de Saint-exupery.
Amai Morua vanodzoka muna 1946. Pano anoburitsa huwandu hwekuunganidza, hunosanganisira "hotera tanatos", uye anonyora biography nyowani - "mukutsvaga kweMarseille putsi." Pakati peino nguva, anochinja zvinyorwa, uye pseudominm inova zita rayo rechokwadi. Muna 1947, "nhoroondo yeFrance" inoonekwa - yekutanga yemabhuku emabhuku nezve nhoroondo yenzvimbo. Zvakare zvinoshandiswawo nenhoroondo yeGreat Britain, iyo USA uye dzimwe nyika.
Pakutanga kwe50s, kuunganidzwa kwezvakanyorwa zvaro kuri kuuya: Mavara anogarwa nemavhoriyamu gumi nematanhatu. Pazera rimwe chete, kukwidziridzwa, kuseka kwakazara "mavara emutorwa" anobudiswa. Rua inoenderera mberi nekushanda pane biografia. Ari kufarira Georges jecha, Alexander Duma, Victor Hugo uye Kunyange Alexander Fleming, akasika Penicillin. Apedza bhuku iri block nezve Balzac. Iye munyori akaisika kune makore makumi manomwe nemashanu ehupenyu.
Mumakumi emakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, Morua zvinyorwa zvake zvaiwanzobudiswa mumapepanhau eSoviet. SaRia "nhau" anonyora, munyori aive shamwari nevanyori vazhinji veUSSR. MuFrance, yakawirirana nemasitendi akasiyana siyana eiyo manyorerwo. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Urua akasiya siginecha pasi pehurongwa hwevanhu vemagariro kuti varambe vachichengeterana neMexico David siciros.
Hupenyu hwako hweMorua hunobuda muna1970, mushure mekufa kwemunyori, pasi pezita rakanaka "memoirs". Mariri - kuchenesa zvese zvehupenyu hwekugadzira, zviyero zvemisangano uye kutaura zvisina kurongwa nevezvematongerwo enyika, vazivi, vanyori. Nhaka yekunyora yemunyori wechiFrench inobatanidza mabhuku mazana maviri uye pamusoro pezviuru zvezvinyorwa. Aphorisms uye zvirevo zveMorua zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso:
"Nguva inoshandiswa nemukadzi haigoni kudanwa yakarasika."Hupenyu Hwako
Biograph's Biography inosanganisira michato miviri. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemasere, akaroora Zhanna-Marie Shimzvevich. Mumwe murume akamupa vanakomana vaviri, Gerald naOlivi, uye mukunda waMichelle. Iye munyori aive nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu, mukadzi wake akafa. Chikonzero chorufu chakazoita sepsis.
Muchato wechipiri unopedzwa naSimoni Kayep, hama yeMarsane. Kwenguva yakati, vaviri vacho vakararama zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, Simon achizivikanwa kuti mukadzi wacho ane hukama hwomuwedzerwe. Pakanga pasina vana vanobva kuMorua naKaytech.
Rufu
Andre Morua akapfuura musi wa9 Gumiguru 1967. Panguva iyoyo, aigara munharaunda yeNei-surfa-saint kusvika kuguta guru reFrance kumadokero.
Guva remunyori riri pamakuva emunharaunda. Pano muviri weAnatol France, iyo Cinematologist Renele Clera, iyo Artist-Symbolist puwe de Galianna.
BHAIBHERI
- "Kunyarara kwechiRoma Brambla"
- "Kutaura kweRoma" Dr. Ogredy "
- "Ariel" Ariel, kana hupenyu hwaShelly "
- "Hupenyu hwaDizraeli"
- "Byron"
- Novel "Tsamba dzeVatorwa"
- Unganidzo ye "violets neChitatu"
- Roman "Bernard Ken"
- "Chisimba cherudo"
- Nyaya Dzenhau dze "NZIRA uye Tsika"
- "Nhoroondo yeFrance"
- "Nhoroondo yeEngland"
- "Olympio, kana hupenyu hweViktor Hugo"
- "Dumas nhatu"
- "Prometheus, kana kuti hupenyu balzak"
- "Memoirs / ndangariro"