Biography
Raoul castro - Musoro weCuba Nyika uye Mutungamiriri-mu-mukuru wehondo yemauto akasara muna 2018. Akatora post mushure mekunge mukoma mukuru - rumuko, iyo yaimbova mutungamiri wechiwi cherusununguko rwe rusununguko fidel castro. Masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika akataura kuti ruzhinji rwakaita kuti vanyatsotamisa, uye zvisarudzo uye maonero evakuru veboka akazova zvechokwadi uye anoshanda.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Raul Modesto Castro Rush akaberekerwa muna 1931, June 3. Mumusha weBiran (dunhu reOlgin muCuba) Paive nemari huru yemakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu emakiromita, ayo aAnhel Castro naArgis, baba vemhuri. Amai Lina rus Gonzalez vakashanda sekicheni mumba yemutumwa. Iye murume akakurudzira ruoko rwunodikanwa uye moyo chete mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wechi5. Hama 6 nehanzvadzi dzakarererwa nemukomana.
Ramangwana Reverufiedary vakadzidza muJesus Dzidziso Institution iri muSantiago de Cuba naHavana. Dzidzo yepamusoro yakagashirwa muHavana University mune yakakosha "kutonga kweruzhinji". Mumakore evadzidzi, Raul Castro akatove pamwe chete mukubatana kwehudiki hwemagariro. Fidel akagovera maziso emunun'una wake gare gare, uye muhudiki hwake akaenderana nemazano ehupenyu hwenyika.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Fidel naRaul Castro Rus, vachida kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu muCuba, sechikamu chekufamba kwe "Orthodox" bato reOrthodox, vakasarudza kukunda iyo magazini yemagazini yegazini yeBatista. Nekudaro, sangano harina kuratidza basa rezvematongerwo enyika, saka hama neboka revanhu vakafanana nevanhu muna 1953 vakaenda kuhondo yeMoncada Barracks (Santiago de Cuba).Munguva yekushanda, Raul airatidza ushingi. Patrol paakaitwa neboka iri iro guta remuduku, jaya rakasuwa rakatora pfuti mumusoro wevarindi, iro rakaedza kunonoka mafambiro. Icho chiitiko chakabatsira vatori vechikamu chavanda mushure medutu risingabudirire. Zvisinei, mushure maizvozvo Fidel uye mukoma vakaramba vachisungwa, vatongerwe mutirongo refu (anopfuura makore gumi).
Muna 1955, hama dzaimanikidzwa. Castro akasarudza kutamira kuMexico. Muna 1956, shanduko yemauto inopesana neLehensio Batisti yakatanga kuCuba. Fidel yakamira kumusoro kwemauto evapanduki, achigadza Raul Comandante.
MuMexico City, kuwanda kweBiography Kuziva kweBascro hama naErnesto Che Haroya. Muna 1956, Yacht's Yacht nevapanduki vakaenda kuCuba. Chikamu chevanhu vakafa nemaoko evashandi vehurumende. Nekudaro, vakasara vakakwanisa kugara mumakomo eSierra Maestra. Raoul akatungamira kusimba kweanoshandura kufamba. Huwandu hwevatsigiri hwaive hwevanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvina.
Shanduko yeCuban yakaunza mhedzisiro - Baristist yakakundwa muna 1959. MunaFebruary wegore rimwe chetero, Raoul akagadzwa kune chinzvimbo chevakuru-mu-mukuru, uye gare gare, gurukota rezvemauto emauto eRepublic of Cuba yeCuba yeCuba yeCuba yeCuba yeCuba. Maitiro anokwanisa manejimendi akabatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwehondo kusvika kune vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu. Sachigaro weMutungamiriri weCastro akachengeta kusvika 2008, achigadzira rekodhi wenyika munguva yekugara pachinzvimbo chakadai. Brew Fidel mukoma uye mimwe mibvunzo yakakosha.
1991 yakava yeCuba nguva yenhamo yehupfumi inosanganiswa nekudonha kweUSSR. Nezvesarudzo yehurumende munyika, investment kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye nyika yekune dzimwe nyika yave kubvumidzwa ikozvino. Shanduko dzemari dzakadzorwa neRaul. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwa, mhinduro dzinogamuchirwa neCastro dzakatungamira kumisika yakapinza. Cubans pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kugadzira kurima, kurima chero tsika, kutengeserana mumisika yakavanzika kana yehurumende.
Musoro weHurumende Fidel Castro mumakore ekupedzisira ebhodhi rakaziviswa pachena, ndiani achamutsiva nepositi kana iri yekusiya basa. Muna 1997, iyo 5th Congress yeCommunist Party yeCuba yakaitwa, kwaiita kuti mutsigiro waFidel. Muna 2006, mukoma mukuru akazivisa nezvekuwedzera kwemasimba emutungamiri, uye mukuwedzera, akapa sachigaro mutsva wedare reNharaunda uye mutongi waCuba raul. Mushure meizvozvo, mabasa uye nehanya nenyika yakarara pamapfudzi ehama.
Nhanho yekutanga yerudzi muchimiro chitsva chiitiko chekutonga uye kuderedzwa kwezvivakwa zvehurumende. Chikamu chekutanga chebhodhi reCastro JR. Inoratidzwa neakakosha rusununguko: Mvumo yekushandisa mbozhanhare uye microwave, yemahara internet kuwana. Varimi vakawana kodzero yekurasa nyika yakazvimirira, uye varidzi veruzhinji vaigona kuvanzika (kwete kutengesa) zvivakwa.
Muna 2013, musangano wekurangarira waRaul wakaitwa naBarack Obama paNelson Mandhela Mariro. Castro anotanga kuunza ruoko rweMutungamiriri weAmerica. Zvisinei, makore matatu gare gare, chiitiko chakaitika, mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo yeiyo yakadzokororwa zvakanyanya munhau. Chokwadi ndechekuti VaObama vakaedza mune veruzhinji kuti vaendere pamafudzi eCuba. Kuita kwacho hakuna kufanana nehama yaFidden, uye yaimbova rumuramutemo rakamonyanisa ruoko rwevakambaruka kumusoro.
Muna 2017, mutungamiri akazivisa zuva rekusiya basa, achiti mutungamiri mutsva achaonekwa muCuba. MunaApril 2018, Raul akataura kuti aizoenda kutumirwa kwechigaro cheHurumende Council. Wematongerwo enyika wechi 19 akazivisa zita remubatsiri - Miguel diaz chiteshi.
MunaJune, pakanga paine ruzivo ruri pasi pekutanga kweraul, komisheni yeparamiseni pane shanduko yeBumbiro rinoshanda. Iyo komisheni yakavhenekerwa chitsauko chitsva chenyika diaz chiteshi. Zvirongwa zvekunyorazve mutemo mukuru wemamiriro ezvinhu eCastro akataura kumashure muna 2016, mushure mekufa kwemunun'una mukuru.
Nekudaro, Raul akabva pachigaro chemutungamiri wemutambo. Nekudaro, muna 2018, Castro akazivisa kuti muna 2021 iye anoronga kusiya munyori wekutanga weDare reCCP Contract.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo yekutanga shanduko yakanga isina hukama neMutungamiri wenyika inotevera - Donald Trump. MunaSeptember 2019, Raul Castro uye nhengo dzemhuri dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakarambidzwa kupinda muUnited States. Mukuwedzera, American akadzosa zviwanikwa zvakati wandei akadzimwa naObama pane akawedzera matambudziko ehupfumi wechitsuwa cheruswijerwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwakawedzera kubudirira. Nomukadzi ramangwana, Wilma Espi castro akaziviswa panguva yekudzokorora kwekufamba vachipesana negebhi. Muna 1959, muchato zvakaitika. Chakoir akabereka vanasikana vatatu neMwanakomana: Marielo, Deboor, Nili naAlejandro. Kwemakore akati wandei, WillMa aive mukadzi wekutanga weRepublic of Cuba. Muna 2007, murume womumwe mukwikwidzi waRam castle akafa. Mukadzi akavigwa muMausoleum of the Frank Pafk Frank madzitateu maviri, mumapoka eiyo Espin akarwa nezera diki.
Alejandro Castro Espin ari kuita zvematongerwo enyika, kudzivirira nekuchengetedza kwaCuba. Iye munyori wezvinyorwa uye monographs umo United States Inoshoropodza. Kubva kuvanasikana vaRerulo, naRomani vamire Mariela. Iye zvino mugari wenhaka ane zviitiko zvevoruzhinji mumunda wedzidzo yebonde uye hutano. Network inowanzo kuwanikwa mapikicha emucheka waFidel neye muraraungu mireza ye lgbt nharaunda.
Raul Castro izvozvi
Musi waApril 16, 2021, paCongress yeCCP, Raul akataura kuti aive kubva padanho remunyori wekutanga wemapato. Chinzvimbo chakaenda kumutongi aripo diaz kalkla. Nyanzvi nharo dzinopokana kuti sarudzo yeCastro yakanga yakafarikana uye mamiriro akaoma muhupfumi, ayo anowedzera zvakanyanya mushure mekutanga kwekutanga-19 dengic muna 2020. Masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika anotenda kuti, achibvisa zviremera zvemhuri yekuchinja kwemhuri kubva kumusoro eMelons ekumusoro, hurumende yeCuba inotarisira kudhumwa neUnited States.Mubairo
- "Gamba reRepublic of Cuba"
- "Order Malia Gomez"
- "Order of Camilo SienFuegos"
- "Order" murwi wehondo yeHondo "
- "Pasi pevhu kurwira murwi"
- "Olycio Risa"
- "Hukama Hurumwe"
- "Kurongeka kweLenin"
- "Kurongeka kweGumi rwekuchinja"
- Medal "mukurangarira kwegore regumi rekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa kweVladimir Ilyich lenin"