Biography
Orthodox Mutsvene uye mavara ezvinyorwa zvevanhu. Chikamu chevaongorori vanozivisa Peter neFevronia vane nhoroondo yechokwadi, muchinda muMutungamiriri weromskyNgano
"Nyaya yaPeter neFevronia maromsky" yakaonekwa pakati pezana reCentine. Munyori wehupenyu uhwu hwevatsvene, inok Ermolai, akagadziriswa uye akanyora iyo muromo emuromo ngano. Vaongorori vanotenda kuti Yermolai akabatanidza mapabulo maviri akanaka - nezvemhandara yakangwara uye nenyoka yemoto.
Izvi zvinangwa zveMashiripiti Fairy Tale Ink Inoshandiswa, kugadzira nhoroondo yeMurom Satres Peter naFevronia nekuraira kweMetropolitan Moscow. Kurongeka kwakaitwa mushure mekunge Peter naFevronia kwakagadziriswa kuchechi chekereke. Hurongwa hwakawana mukurumbira uye vakatanga kuvandudzwa zvakare muIicography uye mabhuku.
Zvinoenderana nengozi, mukadzi, Pauro, wakatonga muguta reMuromo, yakanga iri nyoka inopenga. Zvakaitika mumugamuchiri iye amene paakanga asiri pamba. Chikara chinotsvaga mukadzi womutungamiriri kuti abve. Vamwe vanhu vakaona panzvimbo yenyoka yeNyinguru Paul uye vaisakwanisa kuziva "vausingazivi".
Pauro paakaziva nezve kushanya uku, akaraira kuti mumwe wako azive nyoka, nenzira ipi yaungamuuraya nayo. Muchikadzi akataura kuti mhondi yake ichava imwe Peter, uyo kuitira kuti akunde naye, zvinotora imwe "ine pfumo".
Peter akadanwa munun'una wamubereki, uye akafunga kubata nyoka. Kuti vazadzise chinangwa, chakaramba chichiwana "pfumo reAgirkoro", rakawanikwa muchechi yeMonasterter - mumatombo emadziro earitari.
Peter akatora bakatwa, uye munguva pfupi, akawana mukana wekuishandisa. Pane imwe nguva, kuzivisa Hama, Petro akabata imba. Ipapo Petro akatarisa mukadzi womunun'una wake, akawana Pauro ipapo. Achitaura ne "pekutanga" Pavl, Peter akaziva kuti iyi inyoka inoziva nzira yekutarisa muchinda. Peter akaraira hama yake kuti agare kumba, aine pfumo "neAgrakov pfumo", akaenda zvakare kumukadzi wemunun'una wake uye akauraya nyoka ipapo.
Ropa rerudzi rwemashiripiti rakawira pana Peter, uye akarwara nemaperembudzi. Petro akarwara nechirwere, uye hapana aigona kumubatsira, nepo kamwechete muchiroto haana kukuvadza nzira yekuponeswa. Muchinda aigona kuporesa iyo yeashant fevronia, mwanasikana weBortnik, uyo akamhanyisa huchi.
Fevronia akabvuma kuporesa muchinda, asi achipindura akabvumidza kuti Peter amuroore. Akapa pasi, asi pakupedzisira, musikana akamupora, akatyora vimbiso. Fevronia yakanga isingangoita zvishoma uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero haina kukwezva Peter semurume / mukadzi.
Muchengeti wehunyengeri, zvisinei, aive muchinda wemaune akarapwa nemaune, akasiya hosha imwe uye akabvumira chirwere ichi kutamba zvakare mushure mekunge vimbiso yakatyorwa. Fezroniwa apora Petro kechipiri, akamuroora.
Peter paakava muchinda weMeromsky mushure mekunge hama yake Paul, Vakomana vakapikiswa nedunhu reFevronia kuti vave mwanasikana uye vakarera pamusoro pavo. Kubva ku muchinda mutsva wavakakumbira kuti varege kugununacho, kana kubvisa mukadzi kwaari. Somugumisiro, Petro pamwe chete nemukadzi wake pagaroni mbiri vashamo kubva muguta, uye yunivhesiti yakatanga muMurom. Kurwira kwesimba kwakaita kuti kuuraya, uye semhedzisiro, vana vakakumbira muchinda kuti adzoke. Petro akadzoka nemukadzi wake, uye vanhu vetaundi vaidikanwa Fevronia nekufamba kwenguva.
Chokwadi chaicho
Nhoroondo dzechokwadi, dzakazonyorwa neChechi sevatsvene Peter naFevronia, - Muchinda Meromsky Davyd Yyeryevich newawakaroorana naye. Anozivikanwa zvishoma nezvemukadzi wemuchinda, uye iye amene akakwira chigaro cheushe muMurom mushure mekunge Hama yake vakuru Vladimir. Davyd Yyervich aive mutsigiri wemuchinda Grand Prince evsvolod dendere rakakura uye akarwa padivi pake mune zvese zvakakosha zvehondo yenguva iyoyo.
Muna 1208, vsevolod yakakura est yakapa davydu yyervich guta prisry, akasarudza Oleg kubva kumuchinda wapfuura kumatunhu emaprovince. Nekudaro, mugore rimwe chetero, Oleg akaunganidza hama uye akarova Davyd Kurevich kubva kuguta.
Mushure mekunge vvosed dendere rakakura rakafa, muchinda Davyd vakatanga kutsigira vanakomana vake veYuri nejarav uye vanotora chikamu mumakwikwi akarongwa navo.
Kana iwe uchitenda kuti Mbiri, muchinda Davyd akamhanyira mumamongi uye akafa muzuva rimwe chete aine mwanakomana wake mudiki Svyatoslav, paPasika 1228. Munhoroondo hapana humbowo hwekuti mumwe wevakaroora akazovawo nhunzi, pamwe chete nekufa kwake. Nekudaro, iyo yechechi yechechi inotaura kuti muchinda nemuchinda akafa muzuva rimwe.
Vaive ngano dzaive nengano naFevronia, vana havazivikanwe. Mune Romsing Promsky Davyd, Yuryvich aive nevanakomana vaviri - Yuri neSvyatoslav, uye mukunda waEvdokia.
Rufu
Maererano nengano, pamwe chete, Peter naFevronia vakaenda pamamongi akasiyana uye ikoko vakatanga kunyengetera kuti vafe muzuva rimwe. Vakakumbira kuviga vavakaroora mune guva, asi zvakazoitika kuti zvienderane nemusoro wemamoni. Nekuda kwembeu yevakafa muzuva rimwe, Peter naFevronia vakaviga mumamoneni akasiyana, asi vatsvene vaive vatove chishamiso kune rimwe zuva, kuve mubhokisi rimwe.
MuBorazoni zvinonzi vaviri vakachengeta vakafa uye vakavigwa munaApril 1228. Nekudaro, zuva rekereke rinobvisa Peter neFevronia haizowirirane nezuva rekufa uye rinowira musi waChikunguru 8 maererano nekarenda razvino.
Iyo Murom's Cathedral Church yeMurom, kana iyo mhandara-Kisimusi Cathedral. Ivan Grozny akarayira muna 1553 kuvaka tembere iyi pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvavo. Mumakore eSoviet, simba rakapa mamuseum yemunharaunda uye akaratidzira mukutsanangurwa kwechitendero. Mushure mekudzora, simba "rakamiswa zvakare mutembere yeUtatu Mutsvene monastery, pane vatendi vaigona kuvanamata.
Ndangariro
Vakadzi veOrthodox vanobatwa naPetro neFevronia (kurumbidzwa-kwekutenda sekuimba) uye munamato wekuroora uye hutano hwemhuri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti icon yaPetro neFevronia inobatsira kuberekwa kwevana uye kumisikidza hukama hwakasimba hwemhuri.
Midziyo yaPeter neFevronia seVokudenga vatariri vewanano vanununurwa mumaguta mazhinji eRussia uye kuramba vachibvumidza. Kuiswa kweaya midziyo iyi chikamu chechirongwa cherudzi rwepasi chakanangana nekusimbisa tsika dzemhuri. Kuvhurwa kwezvinhu zvinowanzoitika kuzororo musi waChikunguru 8 - zuva remhuri, rudo uye kuvimbika, izvo zvinopembererwa kubva muna 2008.
Mugore rimwe chetero, zvinyorwa zvemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu "Peter naFevronia vakaoneka. Nyaya yerudo rusingaperi ", kupfura kwe studio" chitsuwa ".
Muna 2017, katuni yecheche yakaburitswa kwemhuri "inoreva nezvaPetro nefevronia". Iwo mavara makuru pano anotsaurwa nevatambi vladislav Yudin naJulia Gorokhov. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akavakirwa pachiitiko chendangariro pamusoro paPetro nefevronia.
Zviitiko zvinoitika muMurom Mukuru wezana reXIII. Petro asingatyi anoenda kunorwa newuroyi akaipa uye ane hutsinye, akatapa simba mukuremekedza. Gamba rinokunda kurwa, asi rinobuda muchetura neropa rehupfu remuuroyi. Fevronia - Mubayiro wechidiki, anoda kuponesa Petro, uye rudo runopenya pakati pevechidiki.