Biography
Munyori weBritain uye muzivi anozivikanwa neanouya "munyika itsva yakanaka", yakanyorwa mumarudzi eAnti-husiku. Ndakatanga basa rangu semunhu uye Satir, mupikisi wehondo, akatanga kufarira zera rekunyepedzera uye dzimwe nyaya dzekunamata. Pane imwe nguva, yaionekwa seyakanakisa pfungwa, yakatemerwa mubairo weNobel mumabhuku kanomwe.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Oldose huxley akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 26, 1894 muguta reWemaropiso, United Kingdom. Vaviri vabereki veHuxley ndevakuru hwetsika. Baba vaOldos, Leon Huxley, aive zvakare munyori, uye sekuru emutsara wababa azano anozivikanwa zoologist, munhu anoziva sainzi uye anodzivirira edzidziso yechiitiko cheCharles Darwr.
Madzitateguru e Oldos Huxley kubva kudivi raamai zvakare akasiya trace munhoroondo. ASekuru Nyanzvi kuna Tomas Arnold vaive mudzidzisi, nyanzvi yekare uye shandura yedzidzo yedzidzo, uye hama yacho yaive mudetembi uye zvekutsoropodza. Hama dzekare Huxley, Julian naAndrew, vaive vakakurumbira biologists.
Aldos akarasikirwa naamai vane makore gumi nematatu. Mushure memakore akati wandei, jaya "rakanhonga" kurwara neziso, nekuda kwezvaaive nawo zvakawanda zvekuona. Iyi njodzi yakashanduka kuita rutivi rwakajeka kana huxley yakaburitswa kubva muchiuto panguva iyoyo apo hondo yenyika yekutanga.
Kwapera nguva yakati, muna 1943, munyori akaburitswa bhurocha "Maitiro Ekudzidza Kuona" kwaakavaudza zvaakawana chekururamisa.
Rudzi rwekutanga rweRoma rwakanyorwa achiri mudiki - na11, asi basa iri harina kuburitswa. Dzidzo yaHuxley yakatambirwa muOxford, kwaakadzidza mabhuku muBalliol-College. Chisarudzo chekupedzisira chekuva munyori ane hunyanzvi akauya kwaari aine makore makumi maviri.
Mabhuku
Fungidziro genre of Oldhos huxley - Antiutopdia. Mumabasa ake, munyori anotsanangura kuti nzanga yakabatwa sei nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, nekufamba kwenguva, tichirasikirwa nevarimi vevanhu. Mubhuku racho "panyika inoshamisa" inotsanangura London yeramangwana. Nyika dzese dzepasi dzakabatana mune imwe nyika. Kupindira kwakashanduka kuita chitendero, uye henry ford, wekutanga mugadziri wezvakachipa zviripo mota - muVatsva Mwari weSangano Divi.
Vanhu vari munyika, iyo inotsanangura huxley, inokakamurwa kuita mahara. Kuberekerwa kwechisikirwo kunorambidzwa, uye vagari vatsva ve "Warlation Nyika" vanokura mumabhuru ekuedza. Kugona kwekudzikisira kwevana vanodzvanywa vanomanikidzwa pachiratidziro che embryo.
Vagari vemo kubva kune vezera rekutanga vari kugadzirira kuona kuti ivo vakanyatsoteerera nzvimbo yavo mune tsika tsika. Ivo "vakabatwa" hypnosis, vanogadzirirwa kuunganidza, kuputika uye kutorwa zvisina mwero kwezvinhu zvekambani.
Rimwe bhuku rakakurumbira reHuxley "monkey uye rakakura", rakanyorwa mumhando yePostpocalyptic antiutopdia. Basa iri "bhuku riri mubhuku racho", nekuti rinotanga kuti miviri midiki dziwana sei chiitiko chinonzi "monkey uye musangano", izvo zvakaramba kambani yefirimu.
Magamba achadzidza kuti iyo Script Working ichangobva kufira, pamwe nezvimwewo chokwadi kubva kune yake isina kunaka biography. Iyo yakasara yeiyo bhuku racho rugwaro rweichi chiitiko chekunyepedzera.
"Scenario" inotsanangura ramangwana revanhu, rakapotsa rakazviparadza nezvombo zvenyukireya uye denda rakakonzerwa. Kubudirira uye tsika kuchengetedzwa chete pazvitsuwa zveNew Zealand, izvo zvakaramba parutivi kubva kune nyika Apocalyptic maitiro. 20 Asi vakasara vaparidzi vanopinza kuti mapoka anoomba mapoka evazhinji vevanhu vokukunda.
Boka resahwamanda matsva esango rinotumirwa kumisangano kumahombekombe eAmerica, achiverenga kuvhurwa kweanokondinendi iyi. Mushure mekutapurirana radiation muAmerican, marudzi matsva ezvirimwa uye mhuka zvaonekwa, uye vanhu vasara vanovaka nzanga yetsva patsva pamatongo ebudiriro.
Zvinoenderana nebhuku racho "panyika inoshamisa" muna1998, firimu rine Leonard Nimoem naPetro Gallera. Imwe firimu yakaitwa muna 1980 neDirector Bert Brininerff.
Oldose Haxley akanyorawo nezve makumi maviri enyaya uye bhuku, pakati peiyo Kinfia, "vechidiki Archimida", "mukoti kusvika pakudya kwekuseni" nevamwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga we Oldhos Huxley, Maria Nis, aibva kuBelgium. Kubva kumuchato uyu wakazvarwa mwanakomana, uyo Matthew. Mukomana akadzidza kuDartintton Hall Chikoro, uye muna 1937, pamwe chete nemhuri yose, akafamba kubva kuUK kuenda kuUnited States, kwaakapinda muYunivhesiti yeCalifornia uye vakava nhapwa dzakakurumbira pamusoro penguva.
Chiono chaAldos chakaramba kuwa, uye chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutamira kuLos aive chokwadi chekuti munyori aiona kuti California mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya kubatsira hutano hwake pane british. Pamwe chete nemhuri yeHuxley muUS, Oddos yakafambisa, Gerald Gerd.
MuAmerican, Oldos Huxley anoenda kune imwe nyowani yebasa rake uye anotanga kubvunza mibvunzo nezve hunhu hwevanhu. Munyori ane vaaizivana navo, pakati pavo vaIndia Philosopher Dzhidda Krishnurdi yakapihwa. Chido cheHuxley chekunyepedzera, uzivi uye nenyaya dzekunamata dzakatsamwiswa nekutaurirana nemunhu uyu. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kufarira mune idzi nyaya, huxley pachezvake zvakazvidza neAzinastic.
Muna 1953, Huxley akatora chikamu mune yekuyedza zvine chekuita nekudzidza kwesimba rezvikanganiso zve psychotrop pane kuziva kwevanhu kuziva kwevanhu kuziva. Kuedza uku uye kwakawana ruzivo rweHuxley zvinotsanangurwa mugwaro re "musuwo wekunzwisisa". Uye mumatauri eHuxley neyeongorkuro uyo akaedza, izwi rekuti "Psychedulic" rakashandiswa kekutanga. Zvese izvi chiitiko chitsva chakapesvedzera Huxley's Creation.
Mushure mekufa kwaMariya muna 1955, Oldos Haxley akaroora kechipiri - pane mumwe waunoshanda naye, munyori-munyori - Italian Lauree museve.
Kufarira kweHuxley muhurukuro dzakasiyana siyana dzekuziva kwevanhu kwaisanganisira munyori mune kumwe kudzidza kutanga kwa1960s. Pamwe chete neanonyanya kuAmerican Psychiatrist, Milton Erickson Huxley akadzidza nzira dzakachinja dzoziva, hypnosis uye turence.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
Vazhinji veManyoro ezvinyorwa zvekare Huxley akafa mukati memoto mumba make nguva pfupi yemunyori iyeye asati afa. Chikamu cheManyoro Akasara Chichengetwa muraibhurari yeYunivhesiti yeStanford, uye chikamu cheyunivhesiti yeCalifornia muLos Angeles.
Artist Stuart McMill muna Chivabvu 2009 akasika comic, kwaaigadzira zvinyorwa zveOldHos huxley "panyika inoshamisa" ne "1984" yakafanana nenharaunda yemazuva ano inoratidzwa nevanyori vari vaviri. Semhedzisiro yekuenzanisa, zvakazoitika kuti nzanga yedu yaifamba kwete munzira yakatsanangurwa naHuxley.
Zita reEsay Huxley pane kukanganiswa kwemescaline kune kuziva - iwo mikova yekunzwisisa - yakapa zita reboka rejimi reJim Morrison The Suors.
Rufu
Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwekare Huxley kwave kuita cancer larynx. Munyori akafira munaNovember 22, 1963 muLos Angeles, muzuva rimwe chete neMutungamiri weUS President Johnnedy.
Nekukumbira kwaHuxley, mudzimai wake akamuita pamberi perufu rwekuuraya LSD, kunyangwe vanachiremba vakaratidza kuratidzira izvi. Iyi jekiti yakapa munyori kuti ife takadzikama, pasina kudzingirira uye cramp. Archer's Laura akabvuma izvi chete muna 1986, paakapa kubvunzurudza neBritish BBC BBC Terevhizheni Kambani.
BHAIBHERI
- 1921 - "Yellow YeGree"
- 1923 - "Schutovskaya Horovod"
- 1925 - "Aya mashizha asina michero"
- 1928 - "Vanodzidzisa"
- 1932 - "Panyika Ine Tsva Inonakidza"
- 1936 - "Mifananidzo kuGaza"
- 1939 - "Mushure memakore mazhinji"
- 1943 - "Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Chiono"
- 1945 - "Nguva inofanira kumira"
- 1945 - "Uzivi Husingaperi"
- 1948 - "Monkey uye Estersence"
- 1952 - "Laudensk Madhimoni"
- 1954 - "Mikova dzeKufunga"
- 1955 - "Nyaradzo no mwari"
- 1956 - "Paradhiso negehena"
- 1958 - "Dzokai Kunoshamisa Nyika Itsva"
- 1962 - "Island"
Quotes
Olhwahosa huxley ane huwandu hwephhorisms akakurumbira, kunyanya:
"Uye zvakadiniko kana nyika yedu iri gehena redzimwe nyika?" "Axioma: Kuziva kwakawanda kunoita kuti vatazivikanwe vedu vatsva, vashoma ivo vakafanirwa nenzira yakanakisa yekuchenesa." "Mimhanzi inomira pa Chechipiri nzvimbo yakatevera kunyarara, kana zvasvika pakuratidza zvisingaite. "" Muunyanzvi hwekutendeka - zvakafanana ne giftedness. "