Biography
Vivien Westwood - Mukadzi ane Biography akakodzera kuburitswa kwefirimu. Hupenyu hwaWivien ndiyo nyaya yemudzidzisi akajairwa akashandura kufarira kwake kwefashoni kune basa rake, aisatya kunyatsochinja kugadzikana uye kuita chinhu chaunofarira. Gare gare, Westwood yakataurwa nezvose punk uye kitch, iyo rondedzero yemodhi uye yekuchengeta kusingaperi, asi pakutanga kwenzira iyi kwaingova chete nekutenda mukati mavo uye nenyota yemwoyo wose yekugadzira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vivien Isabel Suire - Iro zita reramangwana rezvemangwana rakagamuchirwa pakuzvarwa - rakaonekwa muChirungu County Cheshire. Semwana, chisikwa chekusika hachina kuratidza chero chinhu: Musikana akaenda kuchikoro chakajairika, kwaaionekwa semudzidzi anoshingaira. Zvese zvakachinja muna 1958, apo mhuri yakati yamira kuLondon.
Panguva iyoyo, Vivien anga atopedza chikoro uye akamira asati asarudza imwe nzira. Muhudiki hwake, hupenyu hweMetropolitani akataura musoro wake, uye musikana wechidiki akafunga kuita zvekugadzira, kunyoresa muchikoro che art.
Nehurombo, nguva iyo nguva yakazova isina kukodzera: Mhuri yaViivien akararama zvisina kunaka, uye musikana akaroora, uye aifanira kufunga nezvekugara nguva dzose. Saka muridzi wenguva yemberi wefashoni kuruboshwe chikoro chikoro uye akapinda muPedagogical Colle Colle College Kuti Uwane "Pasi" Basa. Makore mashoma gare gare, mugadziri wenguva yemberi anga atoita semudzidzisi wemakirasi ekutanga, zvisinei, sketes yakaramba ichidonhedza uye kuzvisonera zvipfeko.
Mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa, vivien vakazivikanwa kuti pakupedzisira vakasarudza kuve mugadziri wekutanga: Pakanga pasina mari yechigaro chemafashoni, uye semusikana wese, aida kupfeka chimwe chinhu chakakosha pazuva iro. Saka mwenga iyeye akafunga pamusoro uye akasonera nguo yake yemuchato.
Mukana unotevera wakatanga kusundira kushamisika kune sarudzo yakanyanya kukosha muhupenyu yaive yekuziva nezvaMalcolm maclaren - muimbi, mugadziri uye pfungwa inokurudzira yebonde pistols culting band. Uyu murume akafuridzirwa kwazvo naVivien, kuti akasarudza kusiya chikoro uye akavhura bhizinesi rake.
Basa uye dhizaini
Muna 1971, yakabatana Boutique yeWestudud uye Malcolm McLaren yakavhurika. Chitoro chakanzi chibate. Iro zita rakashandurwa kuti rive rakaruramiswa nezvipfeko zvacho zvakapihwa kune vatengi: kupandukira, zvisiri-zviyero, zvakanyatso- bvuma ivo vakabvunza nzira yetsika yedombo retsika yenguva iyoyo.Nekudaro, vaivienne vaivapo chechido chakaita kunge chisina kukwana, uye atove muna 1974 zita reBoutique rakashanduka kuita zvepabonde, uye chimiro chezvipfeko zvakava pachena.
Panguva iyoyo, kutungamirirwa kwe punk muzvipfeko kwakatanga kuumbwa - nekuda kwenheyo dzakaradzika neWedtoud.
Hunhu husingaenzaniswi hwehunhu hwemhando iyi hwakanonoka uye hweganda, simbi inonyorwa uye spurative spikes spikes, gadzira yakajeka uye isina kujairika hairstyle. Mukuwedzera, Vivien aisatya kushandisa zvinhu zveBDSM hunhu uye kunyange huwandu hwezvitoro zvepabonde. Kwenguva yayo, aya maunganidzwa ezvipfeko uye zvishandiso zvakazova akashinga uye zvinomutsa.
Kufarira kupfeka kwakadaro kwakawedzera, asi kuzivikanwa chaiko kweWestwood kwakaunza kutaridzika kwebonde pistols boka. Mugadziri wacho akatora kusikwa kwemifananidzo yemitezo yenhengo dzechikwata, uye mushure menguva yakati ye "mapundu" aida kupfeka nguo dzakafanana.
Nehurombo, iyo chinamato chenganiso chakadonha chakadonha (iyo yekupedzisira papi mubasa revaimbi yaive yekufa yeSolist Sid Vishez). Mukutanga kwa1980, chitoro chakachinja zita mumugumo wenyika, uye valucially vakanyoresa zviri pamutemo vake veWestwood Brand. Uku ndiko kwaive kutanga kweiyo nguva itsva iri mubishi yemufashoni.
Iye zvino Westwood anofarira mugwagwa wemafashoni. Mune iyo yatoziva nzira yekutsamwisa, iyo dhizaini yakadhonza tsika yemhando yepamusoro, inogadzira yakapusa, yakagadzikana uye panguva imwe chete isiri-isina-standard. Vivien akakwanisa kuunza fashoni kune muhombe muhomwe, pamwe "ne" inodhonzwa "elbows nemabvi. Nguo, pakutanga kutarisa, zvinoita kunge kusekwa uye alaepod, kunogona kunge kuchinge kwaonekwa zvisingaonekwe pese paLondon Fasitasita.
Nekudaro, iyi yekuwedzera kumadokero kwakazoitika kuve zvishoma: Nekuunganidza kunotevera, mugadziri akaenda kuParis uye mamwe maEuropean Capitals, achiratidza maitiro matsva uye anotsoropodza uye vatsoropodzi. Gare gare chimiro, icho chakavanzika chakakurudzirwa panguva iyoyo, vachazotumidza zita rekuti "kusanzwisisika kwemakwenzi uye vakatambanudzwa sweta." Zvakangodaro, mitezo yakaomesesa nemaune, maburi, chigamba uye zvishambwe zvakatungamirwa zvakakurumidza kuve wakakurumbira.
Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa pakati pemhando dzeVivien ndiko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakajeka uye zvisingatarisirwi mune zvipfeko zvinowanzoitika, zvipfeko zvemanheru nekushongedza. Mugadziri haana kutya madzinza emamambo: mapatani emifananidzo, ashatini oshongedza, makumbo uye zvikamu zvemapuranga.
Muma1990 uye 1991, Westwood yakapihwa zita remugadziri wepamusoro wegore zvichienderana neBritish Fashion Council Council Council Council Council Council. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, mugadziri wefashoni akazova purofesa weVienna Academy of Art - uye izvi zviri kufunga kuti dzidzo yeVivien yeVivien haina kumbotambira.
Mhando dzezvipfeko, dzakagadziriswa nemugadziri, dzakafemerwa nekubvuma kwavo, John Galliano naAlexander McQueen. Hapana anodikitira vatengi vanozivikanwa uye mazita evatengi veimba yeFashoni Vivienne Westwood: Muimbi Gwen Stephanie, Rock Mickbell, Rock Nyeredzi Nakasim - Rondedzero Yevanozivikanwa Uye iyo heroine yaSarah Jessica Parker - Cardrica Braddshow - Mufirimu rizere-rakareba "bonde muguta rakakura" rakaonekwa mupfeko yemuchato kubva kuVivien.
Muna 2016, iyo mhando yakatsiva zita. Iye zvino nyaya yehupenyu hweWestwood inozivikanwa seAndreas Kronthaler yeVivienne Westwood. Dhizaini murume anreas crontar yakava mubatsiri akatendeka uye munhu anogara zvachose wevaunganidzwa mutsva.
Muna 2018, vivien aburitsa mubatanidzwa ne burberry brand. Kubatana uku kwave kuri kumwe kwekuunganidzwa kwakanyanya kwegore rino. Sekureva kwevashandisi, kuwedzera kune rudo rwefashoni, vakatsigira chishuvo chakawanda chekutsigira chishuvo chakawanda chekutsigira musangano usiri purofiti, iro rinorwira ruponeso rwevarwi remvura. Saka chikamu chemari chakagashirwa kubva kutengeswa kwemhando nyowani zvakapihwa nekuda kwerudo.
Activism
Westwood inzvimbo yakakurumbira yezvematongerwo enyika uye eco -Activist, iyo inoshandisa podium kuratidza maonero ayo. Muna 2005, vivien sechiratidziro cheUK yekubuda kweUK yakagadzira T-Shirt yeT-Shirt "Ini handisi gandanga, handisunge."
Zvakare, mugadziri wacho akatora mushandirapamwe wekubvisa nyukireya, akatsigira pfungwa yekuzvimiririra yeScotland, akaratidzira kubviswa kwemidziyo yehove.
Vivien ari miriwo uye mumiriri wekodzero dzemhuka. Akaramba kuwedzera bhizinesi rake uye kuVivienne Westwood FW 2019/20 Show show inonzi mafeni kuti awane zvipfeko zvishoma uye kusasvibisa pasi. Pfungwa iyi haisi itsva ye Westwood - Dzokera muna 2013 Haana kunyara kuti utaure naDuches of Camridge Kate Konhelonghi nekuda kwekuti iye kazhinji anochinja mawadhi uye anotenga zvipfeko zvisina musoro.
Kunyanya kusekerera kwaive chiito mukutsigira kweWiKileaks Julian Assange muLondsi 2020: Pedyo neClominal Carden Vivien mune yeRoma Yakatemerwa Canary, Yakavharwa mune shiri huru yeshiri. Maererano ne Westwood, Assange igamba rakaudza nyika nezvemhosva dzesimba renyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemugadziri hwaive husina kupenya kupfuura basa racho. Murume wekutanga wemafashoni akagadzirwa akave dend of Westwood. Muwanano iyi, vana vaviri vakazvarwa - mwanakomana waBenjamini nemwanasikana akasimuka. Malkalm McLaren yakave yechipiri Chisel, iye anokurudzira, kushamwaridzana uye co-muvambi wechitoro chekutanga fashoni. Vivienus akapa Malcolm mwanakomana Joseph.Ivo vaviri vanakomana Westwood vakaenda kunhabvu dzaamai uye vakasungira hupenyu nenyika yemafashoni neunyanzvi. Senior Ben akava mutorwa erotic genle. Joseph akatanga chimiro chake chemafashoni, akakudzwa naLuxurious uye Frank Underwear Models, pamwe nehuremu hwekunhuhwirira nekushongedza.
Mushure mekuparadzanisa, Wiivien ane Mclaren mumuchina imwe nguva yakataurwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvefashoni. Uye pasina nguva Westwood akazivisa muchato naAndreas cronter, nguva refu-nguva yekufarira uye aimbova mudzidzi. Kunyangwe musiyano pazera (anopfuura makore makumi maviri), hukama hwani hwakasimba.
Kune nhau dzehupenyu uye kugona kwemugadziri, vevanhi vanotevera Westwood Peji mu "Instagram", kwaanoisa mafoto matsva kubva kumatare. Mukuwedzera, muridzi wemutemo akabvumi mabhuku akati wandei idzo nhoroondo yenzira yavo kumusoro kumusoro yekubwinya yakagoverwa.
Vivien WestUdu izvozvi
Iye zvino chestwood chinoramba chichiita kuti udzivise kutungamira kwekuvandudzwa kwemafashoni uye kuwanda kweVivienne Westwoques Kupfuura 500. Pasi pemhando dzezvipfeko dzinoverengeka dzinowanikwa: Kune vakadzi vadiki, varume, vakasarudzika uye Exclusive Handmade Wardrobe zvinhu. Yemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe, mamiriro emugadziri anopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu emadhora.
Musi waApril 8, Mugadziri weFashoni akapemberera zuva re80th. Mukukudza Vivien Vivien, pamwe chete nesangano, munyori raiburitsa firimu pfupi usatenga bhomba, iro rakaratidzwa pachiratidziro chikuru muEurope - paPiccadilly Square muLondon. MuTape, Westwood yakaimba rwiyo pasina iwe kubva mumhanzi "Mukadzi wangu akanaka" uye akataura nezve matambudziko ezvipfuyo.