Biography
FIPI DICK, idzo idzo idzo dziri kuedza kuEphhorisms uye makotesheni, mukuverenga kwenyika kunonzi muparadzi wechokwadi. Iye munyori akanyora nyaya dzake uye dzidziso mumarudzi anokosha: Anoita zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi "zvakajairika magamba" mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa. Muverengi anotarisa zviito zvevatambi vanopinda munyika yesainzi ngano yekukurudzira yekukurudzira. Maererano nemabasa emunyori uyu, ane hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwakazara nezviitiko zvinonakidza, kwete imwe firimu yeHollywood, pamwe ne serims.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori wechikuru akaberekerwa muguta reChicago (Illinois, USA), chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi waDecember 16, 1928. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Firti akaberekerwa mwana akaberekerwa mwana asati asvika, kwemavhiki matanhatu pasati pashoko, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake, pamwe chete.
Nehurombo, musikana akafa mumavhiki matanhatu. Chikonzero chechokwadi cherufu hachivikanwe, asi kwenguva refu Jane akafa nekushomeka. Chiitiko ichi chinotyisa chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwemunyori: Mumabasa ake pane zvinangwa zve "ghost gemini". Dyawo rova hupenyu hwake hwese vinyl vabereki vake uye achipomerwa mhosva yekusava nehanya. Mukufunga kwake, ivo vanofanirwa kupa mhosva yekufa kwekutanga kwemusikana mudiki.
Vabereki Firipi, Dorothy naJoseph, vakashandira United States hushumiri hwekurima. Zvinozivikanwawo kuti Sekuru nasekuru nasekuru vanomera mumutsara wababa vaive veIrish.
Gare gare, mhuri yePilip yakatamira kuSan Francisco Bay Area. Iye mukomana paaive nemakore mashanu, baba vake vakatamiswa kuguta reReno, iro riri kuNebraska. Mukadzi waJoseph akaramba kuenda naye, icho chaive mhosva yekurambana. Vabereki vese vari vaviri vakarwira kodzero yekuchengetedza mwanakomana, nesarudzo yedare, Filip akasara naamai vake.
Kurera mwana wako netsoka dzako, Dorothy akawana basa uye akafamba pamwe chete neMwanakomana weWashington. Muguta rino, Firipi akanyoreswa muchikoro chepuraimari chaJohn iton. Ndichiri mudzidzisi wechikoro akaona kuti mukomana anoratidza kufarira kuudza nyaya dzekutambira.
Muzhizha ra 1938, amai nemwanakomana vakadzokera kuCalifornia, uye yaive mukomana akatanga kufarira ngirozi yesainzi: Akaverenga magazini yake yekutanga yesainzi yekunyepedzera ichimutsa nyaya dzeSainzi muna 1940, ane makore gumi nemaviri.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Firipi dick akapinda chikoro chesekondari muBerkeley. Iye nemunyori wezvinhu zve sci-fi ursula le guin vaive nhengo dzekirasi yekupedza kudzidza (1947), asi vaisaziva panguva iyoyo. Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa chepakati dzidzo, dick yakauya nenguva pfupi kuYunivhesiti yeBerkeley.
Mabhuku
Firipi Dick akazvizivisa semunyori wekunyepedzera kuma1950s. Filip akatanga basa rake nenyaya dzakadhindwa mumagazini ebulevard. Asi kunyangwe paine izvi, munyori akagadzira chimiro chake chemasarudzo, chakamupesana kubva kune vaunoshanda navo mumusangano. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kugona kwaPhilip kwakave nepfungwa huru yeAnthony Burser, iyo murume akatsaurira basa re "kuuraya."
Muna 1954, kubva pasi pepeni, ruzha rwake rwekutora runonzi "Solar Lottery", pamwe nenyaya yakakurumbira "Gorodishko". Muna 1957, veruzhinji vanoona kuti "maziso ari mudenga". Pasinei nekupindura kwakanaka uye ongororo, zvidhori zvaaibata zviitiko zvake zvakakomba uye kunyange kutaura kuti aisazonyora zvekare. Kwenguva yakati, Firipi Dick aive akatendeka kune vimbiso yake.
Muna 1962, dick akaburitsa pachena "murume mune yakakwirira castle". Urongwa hwemabhuku hunodzosera muverengi kune aimbova United States. Zviitiko Zvichienderana Nemakore 15 Mushure meHondo Yenyika II uye Kukunda Kwemubatanidzwa weAdolf Hitler.
Zvakare, iyo Bibliography yedick yakazadzwa nemabasa anotevera: "Nguva hurukuro yakatanga", "Dr. Rufu, kana kuti takararama sei mushure mebhomba", "vatatu vanorarama."
Muna 1976, bhuku rinoti "ishe wehasha" rakabudiswa. Iyi yepashure pospocalptic novel yakabudiswa pamwe nemumwe munyori weAmerican - Roger Zelazny. Muverengi anodzidza nezve hupenyu hwevanhu, hwakakwanisa kurarama nehondo yenyukireya. Iri bhuku rinotsanangura rwendo rweTibor McMaster. Iyo huru hunhu muimbi uye akaremara, isina mitezo, iyo inoenda kune yakaparadzwa nyika.
Muna 1968, Philip Dick akanyora kuti "Android dovai pamusoro peiyo Electrolytsy yeiyo?", Zvichibva pane iyo Direy Raley Disk
Pfungwa yebhuku iri seinotevera: Kuita kwacho kunoitika muna 1992, catacomf yakasara kubva pasi mushure mekurwa kwenyika. Kuti udzivirire vagari vakasara kubva pachiito cheRondaaactive guruva, UN inopa vanhu kutamira kune vekunze colonies. Sebhonasi - vanhu vanopa chero Android kusarudza kubva.
Muna 1970, bhuku rinonzi "Layrinth Rufu" rakabudiswa, uye muna 1978 dick rakaburitsa chinyorwa chinonzi vallis. Philip Dick Bhuku rekupedzisira rakabudiswa muna 1982. Inonzi "Kunyengera kwakakodzera".
Zvinokosha kuti munguva yechando yeiyo 2007 yekushambadzira Imba yeTor Mabhuku akasunungura iyo yakachengetedzwa kwazvo ye "izwi kubva mumugwagwa", iyo dick yakanyora kumashure muna 1952-1953.
Kana tikataura nezve pesvedzero yaPhilip Dick mumabhuku uye cinema, ipapo haina kuwanikwa maari seimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zviono zvehukama. Kana pakutanga basa remunyori aifarira vaverengi vanofarira vaverengi venhau, ipapo mushure mefirimu ridley Scott, zita remunyori rakadzidzwa pasi rese indasitiri yefirimu.
Zvakare, mabhuku ake akavharirwa naPaul Verkhovlen ("rangarira zvese"), John Wu ("Away Hora"), Stephen Spielberg ("maonero akasarudzika"). Zvinozivikanwa kuti Richard linklater akabvisa mufananidzo we "Makore" uko mabasa makuru akaitwa naKeanu Rivz uye Winon mutasvi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepedyo Philip Dick hwakaoma, munyori akaroora kashanu, uye muchato wake wekupedzisira wakapwanya muna 1976. Mudzimai wechitatu akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti Firipi aigara achiyeuka kufa kwehanzvadzi yake.
Zvakare, kubva kune biography of the Biography yemunyori, zvinozivikanwa kuti muhudiki aitambura kubva paudiki kubva apfuura apfuura apfuura apfuura apfuura Agoriport, uye akashanyirawo zviratidzo. Zviitiko zvese izvi zvese zvakaratidza pabasa rake.
Uyezve, panguva yehupenyu hwaPhilip Dick, katatu pakasvika muchipatara chepfungwa nekuda kwekuvharirwa kweNarcotic, kwaipinda chiremba wekupinda vakamupindura se "ane hushamwari uye netsitsi uye ane tsitsi".
Rufu
Musi waMarch 23, 1972, dick akaedza kuzviuraya nekuda kwekuora mwoyo, asi chishamiso chakapukunyuka. Munyori akafa musi waKurume 2, 1982. Chikonzero cherufu rwemunyori chakarova.BHAIBHERI
- 1950 - "Nguva yekuunganidza"
- 1952 - "Voice kubva mumugwagwa"
- 1953 - "Volcano Hammer"
- 1953 - "RWOKUTI RINGA"
- 1953 - "Mazubhu wezvose zvakasikwa"
- 1957 - "Space Marings"
- 1954 - "Solar Lottery"
- 1954 - "Nyika Yakavaka Jones"
- 1955 - "Oco Kudenga"
- 1968 - "Rufu Labyrinth"