Biography
Hama Lumiere - Iyo Legenary "Vanababa" veChirungu yeFrance Firimu, uyo akavhura nzira inoenda kunyika yeCinema kuvanhu. Vakabvisa iyo yekutanga firimu kuunganidza uye nekuvaparadzira pachiratidziri. Iyo French Sinemtec Stores anenge 1800 matepi akaiswa nehama dzakakurumbira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Louis Jean naAguste Louis Marie Nicolas Lymieri vakaberekerwa muBesvanse (France). Baba Charles-Antoine Lumiere aive muimbi ane hunyanzvi, uye anofarirawo kutora mifananidzo. Muna 1870, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuLyoni, uko Auguste naLouis vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuLa Martiniere Technical School. Mushure mekubva kuBesanzçet, Jeanne Josefina Kostil Lumiere akazvara mumwe mwanakomana Edward uye vanasikana vatatu.
Charles-Antoine akavhura chirimwa chidiki chekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemifananidzo. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Louis nemumwe wehanzvadzi dzinoshanda mufekitori kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvika manheru, baba vemhuri Lyumiere kutyisidzira kubhuroka. Nekubatsirwa naAgusteri, uyo akadzoka achibva kubasa remauto, akakwanisa kutanga kugadzirwa uye muna 1884 kuhaya vashandi gumi nevaviri. Muna 1892, baba vake vakaenda kunzoroora kwakakodzera, uye chirimwa chose chaive chakaratidzwa nehama dzeLumiere.
Cinema
Muna 1892, Louis naAguruste Lemira vakatora kukura kwezvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kudzokorora mifananidzo inofamba. Vakatora nzira dzinoverengeka dzinoverengeka dzakakosha, kusanganisira mafirimu efirimu unoshandiswa pakufambisa uye kuchengetedza iyo firimu, kunyangwe ichi chiitiko ichi chakaitwa neye French Steventor Emil Rein Reino. Mugore rimwe chetero, mudziyo wacho wakaonekwa, wakatendwa unonzi "cinematogheth léon bouly". Pfungwa yekugadzira "cinema" ndezve leon bui.
Kuvandudza zvishandiso zveBuli zvakadzivirira kushomeka kwemari, saka kodzero yekuvandudza miventor yakatengeswa neLumiere hama. Vakatora vhezheni yavo muna 1895. Iyo firimu yekutanga yakabviswa uye yakaunzwa mugore rimwe chetero.
Iyo Debut Private Show zvakaitika muna 1895, Kurume 22. Mu "Sangano rekusimudzira kwendasitiri yenyika" muguta reParis, mazana maviri vanhu vakaungana pachiitiko ichi. Iyo nhaurwa huru yemusangano mukuru yaive mufananidzo wemavara, asi vatariri 'vairatidzwa kune iyo inofamba-famba dema uye chena mufananidzo.
Iyo Yakakurumbira Rugwaro Runyararo "Vanobuda Vashandi kubva mufekitori" vakapinda nenyaya seyekutanga firimu rakaratidzwa nevateereri pane iyo hombe skrini. Dutu rakaitika munaKurume 22, 1895 Munguva yemusangano wekuremekedza kukudziridzwa kweindasitiri yemifananidzo muFrance.
Nenzira, yaive "yekubuda kwevashandi kubva mufekitori" Kwaive rukudzo rwekuvhura timu yekutanga yemufirimu, iyo yakaitirwa muParis 28, 1895 paKapuchhin boulevard mune yepasi "Grand Cafe". ROLLER DOLLER haina chirongwa chakaomesesa: pamafurati, vashandi vanobuda kubva muchivako vanoratidzwa. Mabasa akatevera evaRumière hama dzaive zviitiko zvidiki kubva muhupenyu chaihwo.
Iyo firimu "Voltzing" inotaura nezvechidzidzo chekutasva chevadiki vechikepe vari kuedza kukwira pane bhiza.
Mufananidzo wakakurumbira waLouis uye Aguste Lumes anofungidzirwa kuti "kusvika kwechitima kuLa kwakanaka station." Pasinei nechirongwa chakareruka, iyo firimu yakakurumbira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenhoroondo yezvokuita kwevateereri panguva yechirongwa. Mune imwe vhidhiyo kekutanga, chakajairika, pakati uye hurongwa hwakakura nekamuri yakatarwa yakaonekwa.
Zvinonakidza skrini saizi uye kufamba "muhoro" chitima chakatya vashanyi vechikamu. Iyo pendi "kusvika yechitima kuenda kuLa yakanaka station" ndeimwe yekutanga yakagadzirwa. Vakoma nevanun'una vaLumen Lumen vakatora chikamu mumhepo. Iyo firimu yakaratidzwa muna 1896.
Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakashandiswa muna 1895 mumufananidzo wakanyarara we "puffal polyvaler". Maererano nepfungwa yekudiridza mvura, murimi haacherechedze mukomana-Hooligan, iyo yakakwira hose. Mvura yakamira kuita, uye murimi anotarisa pa hose tip. Iye mukomana anobvisa gumbo rake naye, uye mvura nokumanikidzwa ichirova murimi kumeso. Akatsamwa, anomhanyira kuseri kwemhanya hooligan.
Basa iri mufirimu rakasarudza iyo Gardener Francois Francois, akashanda munzvimbo yeUmen, uye mwanakomana wemumwe wevaranda. Mukomana akanzi Benoa duval. Urongwa hwefirimu hwaive hwaro hwemabasa akati wandei. Semuenzaniso, zvakawanda gare gare, chirongwa che "kuremerwa kudiridza" kwaishandiswa muchidimbu che "murume kubva kuKapuchin Boulevard".
The firimu wechinomwe uri akabhadhara firimu iri Grand Café akava chimumumu pfupi-richiswedera "Breakfast pamusoro Baby" pamwe kutora chikamu Augustea, madzimai ake uye nevanasikana. Muchimiro chevaviri ava vanodya mwana kubva mudura. Iyi firimu yakaonekwa muna 1895. Mwanasikana waLumbera akaonekwa mumufananidzo "kutarisana nehove dzvuku".
Kureba kwefirimu refirimu imwe neimwe yakanga iri mumamita 17, uye nguva yekuratidzirwa yaingogumira pamasekondi makumi mashanu: zvakanyanyisa kuti chero mafirimu ekutanga anoenderera mberi.
Kugadzirwa kwenhema, hama dzevamwari muna 1896 inoratidzwa muLondon, New York, Bombay. Muna 1898, Louis lumiere yakaramba ichiita mukuvandudza uye kudzidza mafirimu efirimu. Kuenderera mberi kwakaitika mumunda wemapikicha uye cinema muvara.
Muna 1903, Louis Lyomiem akatariswa naAuthrom - nzira ine ruvara ruvara rwunogashira. Mukukudza kwaLouis Lyumira muna 1914, izwi rekushamisika rakatumidzwa zita. Mukuremekedza muvambi, pane premium yeakanakisa zvinyorwa.
Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweiyo "cinema" pachayo, inotendwa kuti hama dzaive nepfungwa yemafirimu enguva dzose. Iyo filmography ye filmography yeinema inosanganisira angangoita makumi mashanu pfupi yebasa rezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvachose. Mukuita kwemaficha, hunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye nzira dzakaonekwa. Munguva yezvikamu, mimhanzi (saxophone kana piano) yagara ichinzwika muhoro.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Louis naAguste Lumera uye vakatadza kufunga nezve izvo zviyero zvaizotora "cinema" yavo. Vakatenda kuti kwaive kwekufara kwekunakidzwa kwaunogona kuita purofiti.
Muna 1919, Louis Lyumiere akava nhengo yeChikoro cheFrance cheSainzi. Kwenguva dzose pakubata nehama dzinosara munhare dzinenge mazana maviri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Zita remukadzi waAuguste Lucber - Margaret wincler. Muchato unonyoreswa wakanyoreswa muna 1893. Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano: Mwanasikana Andere, mwanakomana waHenjiri.
Musikana akaenda munhoroondo isingaperi, sezvazvakaonekwa mumapuranga emafirimu ekutanga. Muna 1914, akafa nezve furuwenza. Henry asati mavambo eHondo Yenyika yeII akaenderera mberi nenyaya yehama dzeLumiere. Louis aive akaroora hanzvadzi yemukadzi waAuguste, Rose.
Rufu rwehama dzeLumiere
Muna 1948, June 6, Louis Lumiere akafa, musi waApril 10, 1954 - Auguste. Lyon Kuvigwa kwemhuri pane mwaka wemagero ane mwaka.
Rufu rwevavengi veFrance French vanowanzo kunyorwa zvakadzama mune zvinyorwa. Pashure porufu, hama dzaRumiere dzakasiya nhaka huru.
Muna 1960, nyeredzi pa "Alley Wokubwinya" Hollywood akaoneka mukuremekedza vevaridzi. Uye zvakare, zvivakwa zvinogadzwa muLyon naLa sichote, pamwe neIkaterinburg.
Kwenguva yakareba, "bhangi reFrance" rakagadzira mabhangi ehama dzeLumiere, muna 1995, nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwenyaya, iyo 17 millinion yegumi nenomwe yakaparadzwa, uye kugadzirwa kwakamiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukasira kushandira pamwe kwe "madzibaba" aCinema aine hukama hwekubatana kweVichy pakati peHondo Yenyika II.
Filmography
- 1895 - "Vanozvitutumadza Puffer"
- 1895 - "Musangano muLa wakanaka"
- 1895 - "Vanobuda vabati vefekitori"
- 1895 - "mwana wemangwanani"
- 1895 - "Kubata Golfish"
- 1895 - "Vatema"
- 1895 - "Bath Bath"
- 1895 - "Chitima Kusvika paLa Yakanaka Chiteshi"
- 1896 - "Snowball Game"