Biography
"Mwanakomana weGimente", "Vachena Vasurukirwa" - Muchikepe 70-80s, Soviet Crillren Vanoverenga Nemabasa aya anonakidza, akasungwa nemweya wekushamwaridzana uye vana gamba. Nekudaro, munyori wavo valentin petrovich Kataev akapinda munhoroondo yebhuku reRussia kwete semunyori wevana. Peru yake inhoroondo dzakawanda, nyaya, nyaya - in theyvero yeKateva yaKateva yaisanganisira mabasa anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography of Vali Kataeva inotanga neOdessa yeanonoka XX-yekutanga XX yezana. Munyika ino ine simba rekumaodzanyemba kujana remazana emakore, Ndira 28, 1897, munyori wenguva yemberi akazvarwa. Baba Peter Vasildevich Kataev, mudzidzisi muchikoro chomudzimu, uye amai, mwanasikana weEugeny Ivanovaga Baki, kubva paudiki, kubva paudiki, vanobva vatakurira mabhuku uye kuverenga.
Kurova uku kundopota muhupenyu hwese, hama dzevadiki Katava - Zheya - yakazozivikanwa pasi pePseny Petrov seMunyori we "mhuru" yeGoridhe "muTandem neIlya Ilfom ( Finezilberg).
Vakomana vakaramba vachitangira vasina amai vake: akafa nekuzvimba kwemapapu nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa kweiyo fiance. Baba, Ovdov, havasisina vakaroora, nekurera kwevana vakatanga kubatsira Sista Evgenia avanovna. Tete vaita mutsa kwazvo, asi amai vangu vakatadza kutsiva shaft shoma. Kurwadziwa kubva pakurasikirwa zvachose kwakaramba kuri kwemweya wemwana.
Iye mukomana waitsvaga mukomana mukugadzira. Kubva pamakore 9, atove nekurovedza muviri, akatanga kunyora nhetembo dzaakaverenga imba yese, ichitsvaga kutenderwa. Kuva mukuru, jaya racho rakatanga kupfeka rakanyorwa muhofisi yedhofisi yatove mukutsvaga kwehunyanzvi hwekuongorora. Uye kubudirira kwekutanga kwakauya kwaari muna 1910, apo iyo "nhetembo" yakatanga kudhindwa mubhuku racho "Odessa vestnik", uye zvimwe zvimwe zvakanyorwa, kusanganisira nyaya uye feuillenons.
Kwenguva yakareba kuti unakirwe nekugadzira kubudirira KATAEV kwaisazofanira. Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakatanga (1914-1918), uye muna 1915, pasina kupedza kudzidza kuimba yekurovedza muviri, jaya rakasiya vazvipiri kumberi.
Hondo
Katak Service yakatanga artillers artillers. Kaviri akakuvara, akaiswa aine chepfu magasi ane chepfu, ndosaka izwi rake rakaramba riripo kusvika kumagumo neyekupenya kwemhombwe. Iye munyori akademba kudemisikidzwa mune chinzvimbo chekudonha kwa1917 mushure mekukuvara zvakanyanya mudiri. Kubva kuhondo yaKaevi, akadzoka aine mubairo: maviri George Cross uye kurongeka kweSt anne.
Isu takanga tisina nguva yekuwana RAMPS yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, sezvo hondo yehurumende yakabviswa munyika. Iyi nguva ye biography Valentina Kaaevi inopesana. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa kuti kubva 1919 akarwa mumapoka ehondo tsvuku, akarayira bhatiri remuimbi. Asi pane imwe shanduro yedzimwe shanduro iyo KAAVEV yakabatanidzwa neiyo KATAVEV yakabatanidzwa neiyo "Red" gare gare, uye pakutanga yaive nemauto ehondo yeGenikin, iyo yaakazosungwa zvakare nevakuru vekuchengetedza.
Zvisinei, hupenyu hwomauto hweKatas akapona zvizere uye akarondedzera munyaya yehunyorwa hwehondo yevagari (1920), nyaya "baba" (1928).
Mabhuku
Kubva 1922, nhanho nyowani inouya muhupenyu uye basa reKateva: munyori anofamba kubva kuOdessa kuMoscow, zvinoshanda mupepanhau "munhu". Denderedzwa rake rekutaurirana rakawanda matarenda enguva iyoyo: Yuri Olesha, Isaka Babel, Ilya Ilf, Eduard Bagritsky. Ivo vese, mushure mekunge kata senge, kuruboshwe Odessa kuti vakunde guru, uye piyona ane rombo rakanaka akavabatsira kuti vagare.
Rombo rakanaka rakanyemwerera nemunyori wechidiki. Tarenda rake rakazozivikanwa muguta guru. Rugwaro rweNhau "Rastratchiki" (1926), mune iyo munyori nenzira yeSatirical inotsoropodza dambudziko remagariro enguva iyoyo - basa remari yehurumende, rakaratidzirwa nekubudirira kukuru. Stanislavsky iye pachake akataura kuti kaaev kuti uise matanho enyaya. Uye munguva pfupi akapfuura nepfumo. Uye yechipiri kutamba "denderedzwa quadrature" yakaiswa paNew York Broadway.
Kutevera mukoma mukuru, Kakaev Jr., uyo waValentin prrovich petrovich kuita munzvimbo yekunyora.
"Munhu wese akangwara, anokwanisa munhu anogona kunyora chimwe chinhu," akadaro.Zvinokosha kuziva kuti, nemukoma ane rudo, Kataev anotanga kunyora kweanopamhidzirwa nedhaimondi dzakavanzika panguva yekuchinja. Pfungwa yakakamurwa neEvenges uye mamwe ilya ilfom, anovakoka kunyora dhizaini yechiitiko, uyo angadai akazvivandudza uye akasangana nekubudiswa.
Kuti kubva izvi zvikabuda, zvatozivikanwa chaizvo. Ilf nePetrov (Eugene akatora pseudominm anonzi baba) vane hunyanzvi hwakarondedzerwa nebasa risina kuraira. Upamhi hwakanyorwa hwakaenda kune makotesheni, uye mukutenda nekuda kweiyo zano rakabudiswa nekuzvitsaurira kwaValentina Kataev.
Valentina petrovich akatemerwa kupasa hondo nhatu. Mumakore eHondo Yenyika I, akafuka yunifomu yemauto ndokuenda kumberi. Akashanda semutevedzeri wekumberi, zvinyorwa zvanyorwa, zvinyorwa, zvakatorwa mifananidzo. Nyaya yacho "Mwanakomana Repiment" (1945) rakava basa rakakurumbira wenguva iyoyo: Mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru weVanya Solntsev anoziva kuti vanhu vakura vevana vehondo.
Dingindira revana reKataev muKatevera mumakore apamberi pehondo, paanokurumidza kunyora nyaya "SELLE SALELY ASIMBERE", umo munyori anonyudzwa mumamiriro ekunze eNike of Olessa. Mumagamba, peturu uye pavlik, ayo anobatanidzwa mukufamba kwekutenderera kubva kumashure kweguta rakaparadzwa nekuchinja, anofungidzirwa nezvinhu zveKatheeva iye naHama yake Zhenea.
Nyaya yacho "White Sail Yakasurukirwa" (1936) Inovhura Tetralogy "Mafungu eGungwa Rekodhi", umo mapopoma e "catacet" (1951) akapinda mhepo (1956) uye "mhepo yechando" (1960-1961).
Kana "chikepe" chinogona kungonzi chete iyo autobiographiographiographical, saka ruzha "Dhaimani" Dhaimusi "Zvitsoropodzi pachena inonzi memoirs. Iye munyori iye amene haana kubvumirana nekududzira kwakadaro uye akatoramba kutsanangurwa kweiyo bhuku.
"Iyi ibhururu remahara rekufungidzira kwangu, rakavakirwa pazvinhu zvechokwadi," akadaro.KAAVEV anoshanda pabhuku muna 1975-77, uye zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa zvinosanganisira muverengi kupinda munyika yemanyorero bhumi ye20s ye20s.
Varidzi vebasa nderekuti nehwaro hwechirongwa chemagamba, uye ava vanyori vane mukurumbira uye nhetembo - varidzi vemunyori, vakafukidzwa nePseudomonym masks. Uye chinyorwa ndechekuti Kaaev akatanga kunyora nenzira isina kujairika, genre uye kutungamirirwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwehupenyu hwemunyori kunosanganiswa nezita raIrina Aleksinskaya. Kunzwa zvinyoro-nyoro kwemusikana anogara munharaunda, akava rudo rwekutanga rwejaya racho. Hapana chinozivikanwa nezvewanano yekutanga yeKatava, asi muchato wechipiri wakazofara. NaEsteri Bherter Bherter, vakaroora muna 1931. Mwenga aingova nemakore gumi nematatu, KAAVEV - 34.
Valentin Petrovich Laskovo akanzi mukadzi weEsta. Muna 1936, vaviri vakaberekerwa mwanasikana weEugene, uye muna 1938, mwanakomana waPavlik. Mwanasikana Valentin Petrovich Adenda. Little Zhenya yakava prototype yeiyo Heroine Fairy Tales "Tsvetik-Semizvestik", "Dudge uye Pitcher". Mwanasikana waEugene akapa vabereki wekutanga uye chete Jusydenter Slentina.
Rufu
Kuve nekuve nekukwegura kwakadzika, Kataev akatambura nekuomerwa kwakaoma kubvisa cancer the tumor. Asi chikonzero cherufu hachisi chinhu. Iye munyori akafa makore gumi nemaviri kubva pakurohwa, mugore rechi 90 rehupenyu, Kubvumbi 12, 1986.
Esiteri Davydovna akararama nemurume wake kwemakore makumi maviri nematatu. Ivo vaigara mumuchato unofadza wemakore makumi mashanu neshanu. Vakaroorana vanovigwa muguva rimwe chete paNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow.
Quotes
"Ini ndatofungidzira kuti hunhu hwakakosha hwehunyanzvi hwakakwana, hwakakwana, husingatyi hwekuzvimiririra zvarinotonga" ("pakati pehuswa"). "Pakati pevanhu vanowanzouya. Asi chete anoziva uye anodisisa rudo rwemambo anogona kuita kubva kugamba raGamba "(" Mwanakomana anofamba ")." Zhizha riri kufa. Autumn anofa. Nguva yechando - Rufu pacharo. Uye chitubu chinogara chichigara. Iye anogara asingagumi mukudzika kwezvinhu zvinogara zvichichinja, ingochinja mafomu ayo "(" Dhaimani Yangu Mody ")." Kuroora Kwandiri Rudo - Izvi hazviwanzoitika "(" CUBE ").BHAIBHERI
- 1920 - "Guta Rakakomba"
- 1925 - "Ereorf Island"
- 1926 - "Raster"
- 1927 - "Denderedzwa Quadistent"
- 1928 - "Dhipatimendi Chitoro"
- 1931 - "Mamirioni Matenzi"
- 1931 - "Avangard"
- 1932 - "" Nguva, Pamberi! "
- 1936 - "Sail White Kusurukirwa"
- 1940 - "Ruva - Mhuri minomwe"
- 1940 - "Dudge uye Pitcher"
- 1940 - "Zuva Rokuzorora"
- 1943 - "Blue Kuputira"
- 1944 - "Imba yaBaba"
- 1945 - "Mwanakomana Regiment"
- 1956 - "Hortook muNhanho"
- 1956 - "Mhosva neNjere"
- 1961 - "Mhepo Yechando"
- 1961 - "Catacet"
- 1978 - "Dhaimani Moen"
Anopfuura makumi mana emabasa anoshanda, kusanganisira ngano uye mamiriro ezvinhu akavanzika. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa - "chena chikepe chakasurukirwa" (1937), "mafungu egungwa dema (1975)," Mwanakomana anofamba "(1981).