Biography
Jean Coct akadaidzwa kuti French vhezheni yeOscar Wilde: Zvakafanana neyekuti, chombo chakapfuma uye nhamba huru yemidzi yephorisms. Munyori uye director vachipururudza mune iyo epicenter yehupenyu hwenhema yeParis, Dadismed surrealism uye Dadaled Surrealism uye Dadaled Jean akakanda kunze kwekunyanyisa, asi akaramba ari muimbi akakomba uyo akaedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yekusingaperi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jean akaberekerwa mutaundi reMesimoni pasi peParis mumhuri yevanhu akachengetedzwa, zvinoenderana nekugadzira. Baba, avo vakaita basa rekuita basa, rakapendwa nemazvo paAmateur Level. Mwanakomana paakatendeuka makore 9, akauya naAmba. Chiitiko ichi kusvika pakadzika kwemweya wakadzivirira mudiki Jehani, mune ramangwana achashevedza kufa kwe "mudiwa wangu" uye achaita kuti musoro wenyaya iyi mumisangano yakawanda.
Sekuru vairemera uye vachiumba mwana, vachisarudza muzukuru mune imwe yeakanakisa metropolitan lyceums. Iye murume akafamba connoisseur yemimhanzi, aive murayiridzi, kusanganisira musangano wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, pendi neEzhen delacroix naJean engra, pamwe nezvifananidzo zvechiGiriki.
Zvisikwa
Jean Coctei neFervor yakanyudzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Akaedza basa renzvimbo uye prose, muimbi uye muimbi, mauto akaedzwa muinema.
Kugadzira Biography yeKokero inonyanya kuva nhetembo. Sezvo mudetembi akaita kuti ive nhetembo yake muna 1906, nhetembo dzekutanga dze "Lamer raAlladina", "muchinda wetsitsi", "Sofokla Dance" yakabuda muminhenga. Nhetembo iyo munyori aiona nezve hwaro hwehunyanzvi, kuunganidzwa kwakaenderera muhupenyu hwese. Mabhuku anozivikanwa kwazvo - "Duramazwi", Leon "," rume reGreek ".
Muunganidzwa "opera", mudetembi anopa mutero kune Surrealism, uye vavariro dzeSurrealism, uye vavariro dzeDadism dzinoteverwa mundima idzi. Pakusikwa kwehupenyu, jean coctheo raiita sekunyepedzera kukurumidza kutarisirwa, ikagadzira nhetembo "inodiwa" gore risati rabva, rakabatana mafambiro makuru ezvemunyori.
Mumatenduru emhizha, jaya rakauya pakati pemakore 1910s. Ndakajairana uye ndakawana pedyo ne Marseille sristom, Pablo Picasso, Eric Sati, Edith Piaf. Kusvika nguva iyoyo, Jean akakanda kune yakasarudzika art, asi pasi pesimba rePrut neSergey Dyaglizeev akatanga kudzokorora maonero. Munyori uye mutambi wemitambo anonzi coctheo kushanda neRussia Ballet. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Jean akanyora libretto yeiyi troupe. Kufanana, mabasa akaberekerwa zviitiko uye mune mamwe maateri.
Muna 1913, Jean akazivikanwa nebasa reGor Stravinsky, rakatopinda mudenderedzwa reshamwari dzemanyoro akakurumbira. Makore mashanu gare gare iye akazvitsaurira Igor Mikhalovich bhuku rekuti "Potab".
Kutora chikamu mumutambo uyu hakuna kukanganisa pasina nyonganiso. Cocto yakaratidza kutanga kwekuumbwa kwemari yemhando idzva, iyo yairatidza manzwiro e "chizvarwa chakarasika", uye tsika dzese dzakarambwa. Saka, mune tandem ine eccentric sati uye picasso, Jean muna 1917 yakapihwa Vanguard's Avant-Garde Ballet "parade" parade "parade" parade "parade". Kekutanga pane poster, izwi rekuti surrealism rakaonekwa. Zvinhu zvemitambo uye acrobatics zvakashandiswa.
Kufunga nezvemunyori kwakaumbwa pasi pesimba reSati. Koketo anonzi mimhanzi yemunyori ari nyore uye anonzwisisika, kuda muimbi airatidzwa mubhuku "jongwe neHarlequin." Nekudaro, nepakati-20s, avant-maGarders akatozvishora mune imwe nyaya "kufona kuodha".
Jean akafadzwa nenyaya dzekare, akatanga kunyorwazve zvirongwa zve "Antigona" zvidimbu "" tsar edip "," motokari "yehero" nenzira itsva. Zvakanyanya kukosha, maererano nevanotsvaga, yaive ngano yeeee. Uku kutamba ndiyo stem yekugadzira kwemunyori.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mudetembi anoshanduka kuita mupfuri - basa rekutanga rakava revo "Samozvanaya toma", umo Jean anogovera zvirevo zvake kubva kuhondo yenyika yekutanga. Chinyorwa chinonakidza: Hapana zvinhu zvakadai pane zvaakanyora mune zvinyorwa zvingasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe - misoro uye zvifananidzo zvinofamba kubva mubhuku. Zvisinei, kudzikama kwakakodzera kuti riripo "vana vanotyisa" (1929), uko magamba anofa, uye hapana mukana wekuenda kupfuura "Paradhiso yerudo rwevana."
Hondo Yenyika yechipiri isati yasvika, chiteshi chechibhenekeri chechidimbu che "kusava nehanya" zvakanaka "zvakataurwa kuna Edith Piaf. Iyo yekutanga yekutamba yakaitika mu "Buff-Parisen" Theatre. Munguva yehondo nevaNazi, Jean akazvisiyanisa nezvokwadi yekuti mune yakazaruka tarisiro yeHitler uye yaitoita kuraira kwevarimi. MuDhiary akanyora:
"MuHitler, tine nhetembo isina kupihwa kuti tinzwisise vanhu vanoita zvinhu zvinotyisa."Kazhinji, munguva yechipiri yenyika kodhi, akashanda chibereko, aburitsa mabhuku maviri uye achiisa mahwendefa mashanu.
Mudenderedzwa rezvido zvemuFrance vaisanganisira dhizaini. Akazviratidza sehurongwa hwine tarenda. Mangwanani makumi maviri, iyo album yemaonde aJean, vakatanga vachiti:
"Vagadziri havapende. Vanoita kunge vasingavharisi ruoko rwavo uye zvakare vanozvisunga neimwe nzira. "Coco akaenzaniswa kudhirowa nebasa remunyori - akaedza kuendesa pepa risina kuonekwa, asi ruzivo nezvezvake ruzivo. Zvakanyanyisa kubudirira mune graphic portrait genre.
Yakanga iri muhupenyu hwaJean kokto imwe nzira yakakosha iyo yaakapa simba nemanzwiro. Iyi ndeye cinema. Iye murume pachezvake akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu uye iye amene akaita director. Mufananidzo wekutanga reropa renzvimbo rakabviswa muna 1930, kuisa kutanga kwetatu panhau yeiyo ngano pamusoro pemuimbi uye mudetembi wembira. Zviito zve ngano zvakatambura izvozvi.
Ipapo ndakagara pasi mumugodhi wemudyire mushure mehondo. Munyori akagadzira firimu zvichibva pane iyo Fairy Tale "runako uye chikara", achikoka masangano makuru ezuva raJozette Zuva neJean Mare. Filmography yaisanganisira pendi "gondo rakapetwa kaviri", "vabereki vanotyisa", pamwe nekuenderera kwetatu "orpheus" uye "Timepu's Timea". Tepi yekupedzisira inozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti ichi chiito chechirinda chemunyori uye chinotsigirwa neFrancois truffo, fan fan ye cokto.
Director vakapfuurira kuburikidza nekutenda uku kwetivhi muchokwadi chekuti magirazi ari piritsi kune zvimwe zviyero, batsirai nguva nenzvimbo. Mufananidzo weErpuus akamhan'arira zvakafanana jean mare. Gamba rinogara mumba menyika nemukadzi wake waanoda anodikanwa, iyo Marie Dea inotamba.
Mwedzi mishoma kufa kwaJean kwasvika iyo yekupedzisira firimu. Vakava tepi pfupi "meseji yaJean Cocteau, yakanangana na2000." Munyori ndiye chete chimiro chemufananidzo, izvo zvinonakidza kumazera anotevera nemashoko. Apa iye zvakare airatidza kugona kugona kutaura nenzira yakajeka. Kuziva uye shamwari nhare dzakapokana kuti Jean akataura zviri nani kupfuura munhu wese muFrance.
Vazukuru vakasiya munyori uye bhuku reMemoir Ememoir Nyaya dze "Mifananidzo - Imo Mendoro hurukuro dzemakore wechidiki, dzinodhonza mifananidzo yevatambi veParis inozivikanwa uye vanyori vakakurumbira. Iye anofananidza hupenyu ne "mashandiro akanaka" uye anofara kuti zvakava munhu anoita.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega Jean jira risina kumbovanda, aive bisexual. Makore maviri aigara neRussia Actress Natalia palei. Rwiyo rwakanyanya rwakaitika kumunyori wechidiki ane hunyanzvi reimoni Radiia, uye kusvikira rufu rwune hukama naJean mare.
Nyaya yerudo rwemunyori uye mutambi wakatanga muna 1937 - vaviri vakasangana muParis yeParis "Atelier", kwaaive achigadzirira kutamba kwemutambo waJean "Edip" mambo ". Mare akakunda munyori nerunako uye akabva atenderwa pane chikuru chinzvimbo.
Kutenda nekutsigirwa kweturon, mare yakashanduka kuita mutambi anozivikanwa. Cocteo akazvipira kune vanodiwa nhetembo, zviratidzo zvakapendwa, zvakabatanidzwa mumitambo yake uye mafirimu.
Munyori uyu aive mupindiro wezvishongedzo zvinodhaka, muhudiki hwake akaputa machira matatu gumi nemaviri nechinhu ichi. Ndakanzwa chiKaturike chakagonesa.
Rufu
Jean Cockt akafa kubva pakurwara kwemoyo pakati peiyo autumn ya1967. Ndakaviga munyori uye director mune chapel yeSAON-BLZE DE SYMPLE MUMIYI LA chikafu.Kuti uwane rufu, Jean akanyatsogadzirira: zvakagadzirirwa zvidimbu, izvo zvakaiswa padhuze nekonini, uye vakasarudza iyo nzira - "Ini ndinogara newe." Hunhu hwezvakanyorwa zvinoratidza kuti vanhuke: Kokto vaitenda kuti akararama pasi nguva zhinji uye mushure mekufa kwaizonyatsodzoka.
MunaNovember 2011, museum muMenten akavhurika mukuremekedza Jean.
BHAIBHERI
- 1918 - "Rooster neHarlequin"
- 1919 - "Potomac"
- 1923 - "Kufunga nezveTom"
- 1926 - "Danai Kuti Uderedze"
- 1929 - "Vana Vakaipa"
- 1935 - "Zvinoratidzwa - Ndangariro -
- 1962 - "Chinhu"