Biography
Kudzokera kuma60s ezana ramakore rapfuura, Vulf akatsanangurira mabasa eVirginia kuenda kuVirginia, mukadzi uyu. Akataura kuti aive mwanasikana wekutsoropodzwa kwakakurumbira uye mukadzi wemunyori weChirungu, mutori venhau. Yakazotevera yakazivikanwa tarenda uye mupiro wakakura kune mabhuku. Wolfe - Feminist, imwe yeiyo nheyo yeiyo "chikadzi prose", ane mavara ane zvinyorwa uye nyaya zvinokunda chimiro chisina kujairika uye mutambo wezvinyorwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Virginia yakazvarwa mumhuri yeLondon yeAristocrats. Baba Leslie Stephen kushoropodzwa kwakakurumbira kwevanyori, uye amai Julia Dakurty vakashanda semukuru, anozivikanwa se philanthrop. Kumashure kwemapfudzi evabereki kwaive kwatove kuroora, vese vakairidzwa. Leslie akaunza mwanasikana, naJulia vana vatatu. Vadyi venhaka vese vachikura pamwe chete mumhuri itsva.
Virginia mwanasikana akajairwa Stefani naKakort, akange aine hama mbiri dzemakore rimwe chete uye hanzvadzi yakura. Musoro wemhuri, kubudikidza nebasa rake, aive shamwari dzaive neshamwari dzevamiriri vemazwi endima, vanyori, vaziviriri, vaziviriri vanowanzogara mumba.
Semuenzaniso, Henry James naGeorge Henry Lewis vakatarisa kuchiedza. Kuziva kwakadaro kwakadaro kwakabata rusvimbo vagari venhaka. Uye zvakare, pakanga paine rima raibhurari yakakura mukupinda mahara. Iye munyori wezororo aiziva Chirungu, akadzidza tutorials tutorials.
Nekudaro, iyo aristocratic kunyatsoita yaive isiri chinhu kupfuura tsvarakadenga. Maererano neBiigraphers, mudiki virginia, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi iyi, akaiswa pakushungurudzwa pabonde kubva kuhama dzakura kubva kuwanano rapfuura raamai. Kutya rudo rwepanyama kwakararama nemukadzi hupenyu hwake hwese.
Musikana paive nemakore gumi nematatu, gomo rakange riitika mumhuri - Amai vakafa. Chiitiko ichi chakazova blow, virginia vakapukunyuka kuputswa kwekutya. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera ini ndaimirira dambudziko reVinuntage: Hama Fomuhoni Toby uye hanzvadzi yakura yakafa neTifi, uyezve musoro wemhuri.
Ukama nababa hwaive hwakakurudzirwa nenyika yemukati yeVirginia. Mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi, Leslie zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeukira kuyasha, achigadzira kuvepo kwefurawa isina kurongeka. Paakafa, hama dzaigomera zvisingaite, asi virginia yakawira mukuora mwoyo uye kunyange kuzviwana muchipatara chepfungwa.
Haana kumbowana rusununguko kubva kuna baba vake: nguva dzose akaitisa hurukuro dzemukati, dzakapomerwa zvimwe zviitiko, zvinowanikwa kururamiswa. Kare nekuvira kwezuva kwakanyora muDiary:
"Semwana, ini ndinomutuka, kunge mukadzi wemakore ane makore 58 - ndinonzwisisa, kureva kuti, ini ndoda kutaura - ndinomubata." Zvichida zvese zviri zviviri zvinokatyamadza? "Nemitemo yeiyo feminism, munyori akasangana achiri mudiki paaidzidza pamambo Koreji makosi. Pano kuguma kwakaunza nevakadzi vane vafambi vanochinja panguva iyoyo vaine maonero - Clara Pate, Lilian Feitfull, Georgiina Warr.
Uye mushure menguva pfupi, mushure mekufa kwababa vake, imba yake yakashanduka kuita denderedzwa revanoziva. Pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yaVanessa Bell uye Hama Adrian vakatengesa kudzingiswa mubereki, kutenga dzimba munzvimbo yeBlohemian yeBloomsbury. Pano, vadiki nevanyori nevanyori vakatanga kuungana, nzanga yakawana mukurumbira se "bloomsbury kutenderera".
Mabhuku
Iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyori yakatanga muna 1905. Kupokana saMunyori wekuongorora pamabasa emanyorero ezvinyorwa nezvinyorwa "munguva yebhuku renhau". Chekutanga chekutanga chakaona chiedza muna 1915 - bhuku "negungwa kure" rakabudiswa. Makore gumi gare gare, imwe yemabasa akanyanya kukosha eVirginia Wolfe Mrs. Doderedzwa, anotaurira nezvezuva rimwe remukadzi wenyika. Pakati pehurongwa hwerangana - iyo nyaya yerudo, iyo iyo nyika kana nyika haina kukosha.
Tokorora hukama mumhuri yako wega. Mukadzi akatora mune yechokwadi "paMayak" (1927). Iri bhuku rakaonekwa mavara ababa vake naamai. Wolfe haana kungoparadzaniswa nehasha pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwemusoro wemhuri. Pano ndakasimudza nyaya dzekusaenzana mudzidzo yevakomana nevasikana. Chokwadi ichocho virginia havana kupa zororo kune chisarudzo chevabereki kudzidzisa vanakomana muUniversity yeCambridge, nepo vanasikana vachigutsikana nemasevhisi ekukoka vadzidzisi uye makosi ezvinyorwa zvipfupi mukoreji.
Kusashivirira kumitambo yemadzitateguru yakazoratidzawo mune imwe nguva inotevera "kamuri" uye "vatatu Guinea", izvo zvaisanganisira mudenda regoridhe revatsoropodzi vechikadzi. Mhosva yehondo uye nenyaya yekuti varume vanokura vane utsinye uye vasina tsitsi, wollfe vakaona mutungamiriri wenyika.
Rimwe basa rinokosha rekunyora rinozivikanwa seSatirical novel "Orlando", kuti chikamu cheizvizvinangwa, munyori akakweretwa kubva kuBiography yeVita Sauquil-West Musikana. Urongwa hwakatambanudzwa kwemakore mazana matatu nemashanu, kutanga muguva raErizabheti ini nekuguma panguva yekujekeswa. Jaya rinonzi Orlando rine nguva yekuwirwa murudo, ikaodzwa mwoyo mumanzwiro, tendeuka kuva mukadzi uye kunyange kuve amai. Basa rakasiyana mumutambo une hunyanzvi hwekunyora hwaive hwakamiswa senge tsananguro yerudo kune vita.
Pakutanga kwe 30s, iyo yeBritish inokwirira kumarudzi eiyo nerezi yekuedza. Kubva pasi peminhenga yake, "mafungu", anosanganisira mitambo madiki mapfumbamwe. Anonyora nyaya - "Jeweler uye duchess", "imba ine zvipoko" nevamwe. Iko kushandiswa kwechifananidzo, zvirevo zvakajeka - kwete chete, kune izvo vavengi vanobva vangoda murudo nebasa remunyori wemunyori. Mukadzi anobvisa chiitiko kusvika kumashure, ari musoro mamiriro epfungwa evanyori. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uzvirege iwe mukufunga kwemagamba, vanzwisise maitiro avo kune zviri kuitika.
Virginia yakatungamira marekodhi edhidhi. Pashure porufu rwake, murume akagadzirisa bhuku rekunyorera, achisiya mashoma mashoma episodhi ndezvekusika. Zvakangodaro, pabasa, pamwe nezvirondedzero yezviitiko uye vanhu, pane chikonzero chekupokana nezvenyaya yavo, zvinyorwa nezvinyorwa nezvinyorwa. Chiedza chakaona mavhoriyamu mana ebhuku "Munyori diary".
Mabasa ese evakadzi akabuda mune yekushambadzira imba "Hogarth Press", iyo iye nemurume wake vhura muna 1917. Mabasa uye vamwe vanyori vakadhindwa pano, idzo mirginia yaive ichinyora yakazvimirira uye yakarongedzwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1912, musikana akaroora nhengo yebloomsbury mug, munyori uye mutori venhau Leonard mhumhi, iye akararama kusvika kumagumo emazuva. Hupenyu hwemhuri pakutanga hwakaoma kuva hwakaoma - virginia harina kukwanisa kukunda kutya kwepedyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukadzi wacho asvika, iyo vaviri vaviri United Platonic rudo.
Leonard akabata mukadzi wake, akatsigira zvese. Kuroora kwakashanduka kuita mubatanidzwa wehungwaru kwakavakirwa pakuremekedza. Wolfe akagadzira mamiriro akakodzera kuitira kuti virginia yaigona kunyora nekunyaradza.
Zvakangodaro, muhupenyu hwemunhu wega wemunyori yaive nenzvimbo kumanzwiro emunzwa ayo vaongorori vekutsvaga kwavo kwezvinhu zvinonakidza zve biography. Kana Virginia aine makore makumi mana, iyo Aristocrat yeVita Skvil-West yakadanana naye. Hukama hwakatangazve makore mashanu. Mumwe mukadzi haana kuramba kuhukama uhwu rudo, kunyanya iyo Novel akaenda chete kuti abatsirwe - mumakore emisangano ane virginia yeVirginia, akanyora mabasa avo akanaka kwazvo.
Rufu
Wolfe akatambura chirwere chepfungwa, anowanzo rova kiriniki yekurapwa. Kwemakore, chirwere ichi chakafambira mberi, kumanikidza peni kwechinguva. Mirira mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga hondo yenyika yechipiri. Munyori akatya kuti maFascist anoenda kuEngland, nekuti ipapo Mutambo musha waizomirira kutyisa kunotyisa. Mukadzi wacho akabvumirana naLeonardo: Panyaya yebasa reGerman ichavimbisa hupenyu hwekuzviuraya.
1941 Virginia vakasangana mune inotyisa mamiriro. Haana kunyorera kutemwa nemusoro, izwi riri mumusoro musoro rakava rakajeka, mukadzi akatsamwiswa uye kunze, uye vanachiremba vakaberekerwa nemaoko avo. Sekureva kweVanogara Psychiatrists uye vanachiremba, Wolfe akatambura nemanyowa-anonyadzisa psychosis. Chimwe chikonzero chechirwere chinonzi brain bundu.
Muchirimo cheVirginia vakanyora tsamba yekuuya, kwaakakumbira kukanganwirwa uye akatsanangura kuti akange asisiri kugona kuzvitambudza iye uye wake. Musi waKurume 28, 1941, munyori akanyudzwa muRwizi rweOyuz.
BHAIBHERI
- 1915 - "negungwa kure"
- 1919 - "Masikati neusiku"
- 1925 - Mai Dallowewaway
- 1927 - "PaLighthouse"
- 1928 - "Orlando"
- 1931 - "Waves"
- 1933 - "Flash"
- 1937 - "Makore"
- 1941 - "Pakati paMabasa"