Biography
Hupenyu uye kufa kweKesare Bordjia yakafukidza huwandu hunoshamisa hwe runyerekupe. Pane hunhu, hupenyu hwega uye kubudirira kwemutungamiriri wemauto, akaramba kuve mushandi wemweya, ave mwanakomana wekuPapa weRoma, kune ngano. Italian inofungidzirwa nezvinonakidza zvevhu uye rudo adventures, chisimba pamusoro pevavengi vavo. Hazvishamisi kuti nhoroondo yehupenyu hweBorgia yave hwaro hwezvirongwa zvemabhuku, mafirimu uye serims.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hazvizivikanwe kune zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kweCesare Bordjia. Vanyori venhoroondo vanowanzo kusvika nguva kubva muna 1474 kusvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa inogona zvakare kunzi chete inonzi - SUBECE SUDIASI isiri kure neRome.
Baba vemukomana vakava makadhikinari Rodrigo de BORGIA, yakazosarudzwa ne papa uye zita raAlexander VI. Mwana wacho akaoneka pachiedza chetsiva weCarinal - ProshotNnika Vanozza Dei Cattanei. Mukadzi wemukadzi, sezviri pachena, haana kupokana nehukama hwemukadzi wake.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti Cesare aikurukurirana zviri pamutemo Mwanakomana wemurume wake vanoziva. Zvisinei, jaya racho harina kuratidzirwa nemamiriro ezvibereko, uye muna 1480 Vakatangira vaBaba muSana Pope papa vakasunungurwa kubva mukuda kwekutaridzika kwechitarisiko chenyika.
Cesare inogona kutariswa seyedzo yekuziva kubvira paudiki nekuda kwekudzivirira kwemubereki ane simba. Baba vachemberi vakasiya mwanakomana wavo kunoremekedzwa zvekunamata. Muna 1491, achiri kuyaruka akagamuchira chinzvimbo chekutanga chemutungamiriri webhishopi. Muna 1493, jaya rakakomberedzwa muSan Cardinal-Dyakhoni uye akapa diokisi akati wandei, izvo zvakaratidza mari inorema.
Nekudaro, cesare pachake inosarudza kugamuchira dzidzo. Jaya racho rakadzidza kodzero uye dzidziso muzvidzidzo zvedzidzo Pisa nePerugia. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive yekusagadzikana kwakashata pakubata. Vafundisi havana kupa Borgia, akatsvaga hupenyu hwenyika uye kugona kwemauto.
Mwanakomana Papa Rimsky
Baba Cesare vanosarudzwa pachinzvimbo chePapa muna 1492, uye jaya racho rinova mwanakomana weanonyanya kuvhengana kwenyika. Muna 1497, pane zvisinganzwisisike mamiriro ezvinhu, Mwana mukuru Cesare Giovanni anofa. Murume ari kudhora ne banga, kwete goridhe uye chikwama. Vamwe vakararama panguva inodaidzwa kuti Fesare Fratamuy uye akati ndezvekuti iye aisa ruoko rwake kurufu rwaGiovanni, asi pakanga pasina kusimbiswa. Mukuwedzera, vavengi uye vakakubatsira vasina kunaka vakakwana mufi.
Mune inotevera 1498, kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yeChechi yeKaturike, Cesare yakadzokera kuhuwandu hweMijan, achiramba kugadzirisa koreji yekoreji kubva kuSana yemweya.
Pakupedzisira, Borgia akawana mukana wekuzviratidza semauto uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Chifananidzo chevanhu chakaramba chisingakundiki Julius Caesar, uye motto "akauya, akaona, akava chirevo cheBorgia. Pamungara, vafundisi vakakundikana vainyatso "Kesari kana chinhu."
Nguva yekufarira mauto uye kubudirira. Kubva 1494, hondo dzevaItayi dzakaramba dzakatambanudzwa. Ndima yacho yaiti vavakidzani vakasimba - France neSpain, uye Baba vechiRoma vakazvichengeta kuti vasatarisira kubatanidza nyika pasi pesimba rake.
Sezvo akanyoreswa nerutsigiro rwemambo weFrance Louis XII, nekuda kwebasa rakapihwa mvumo yekurambana uye kubatsirwa nenzira yekuzadza mauto akaenda kunokunda maguta ari muRoma. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo dzinopihwa nokuzvidira, iyo ichangobva kubatana commander bhadeba yekubira.
Chinangwa chekutanga chemubatanidzwa, nehasha chehondo chakawanikwa nemauto, iro guta reAmola naForli, iro rakatonga maitiro omwanakomana wake. Maguta ese ari maviri akatorwa naBorgia muna 1500.
Mugore rimwe chetero, papa anogadza Cesare kune mukuru-mukuru wemauto ePapa, uye kukunda kwakabudirira kuenderera mberi. Mamwe maguta anozvipira nokuzvidira kumutungamiriri, mukuru wavo akaisa nguva pfupi. Baba vane hunyanzvi uye mwanakomana vanotungamira hondo, vachishandisa rutsigiro rwehondo yeFrance neSpain neimwe neimwe nzira. Pakazosvika zana nemakumi mashanu, mutungamiriri akakwanisa kukunda munharaunda yePapa, achibatanidza nyika yakapararira iri pasi pesimba remweya.
Tevere kuna Mr. Aigara munhu akazvipira essal uye comrade micletto Cornela, uyo akadanwa iye munhu anouraya eCesare. Varume vaive neushamwari kubva paudiki, uye poketeti vakaita pamirairo yemutungamiriri wetiriki uye mabasa ane mutoro.
Saka, maererano nebhuku raRafaeri Sabatini "Hupenyu hweKesare Bordjia", muurayi akazova mutambi wekuuraya kwemurume wechipiri Lucretza Borgia - Alfonso aragonsky.
Zvakanaka, Leondo Da Vinci, uyo akaita mainjiniya emauto eBorgia neNickolo MakiaVelli, uyo akamunyengera zvakanakira musoro weNyika, akapindura nezvehunhu hwekuita zvinhu. Nekudaro, kukunda kwakabudirira kwakakanganiswa nekurwara kwakakomba kweaviri bigoria. Mushure mekudya kwemasikati, rimwe remawere, baba nemwanakomana vakangoerekana vatanga kutambudzika nemarutsi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nehurombo, pasi pemazuva ano, mifananidzo yakasainwa yemutungamiriri wezvemauto haichengetedzwe. Vanyori venhoroondo vanogona kungofungidzira kuti cesare Bordjia yakatarisa sei. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzevanhu vakararama, murume akasarudzika nehurongwa hwehurumende, akagadziridzwa mumuviri uye anotaridzika kunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, masosi akasiyana anotsemurwa nemhando yemwanakomana wepapa. Vamwe vanofunga zvakanaka uye vakatendeseka, vamwe, pane kudaro, vanonzi muchetura kunonyengera.
Hupenyu hwepachena hwekisiti zvakare hwakaitwa makuhwa uye runyerekupe. Kupomerwa kwechiutachiona kwekusimbisa uye kupokana hakuna kupukunyuka. Hukama naLucretsia Borgia akaramba achidziya muhupenyu hwese hwezvese, asi zvakaoma kutaura nezve hukama hwerudo hunosanganisira hama nehanzvadzi. Kuvimba nekutenda pamwe nehanzvadzi kwakachengetedzwa, kunyangwe muurayi wemweya weKesariya akatambudza murume wemukadzi wechipiri wemukadzi.
Asi hukama hwerudo nemukadzi wemunun'una wake Santia Cesare haana kuvanza. Nekudaro, mukadzi wemutungamiriri akazova mukadzi akasiyana zvachose. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, mumakore epakati, EMPial EMI akashanda seVimbiso yechibvumirano chekugadzirisa uye kutsigirwa kwemapato.
Baba Alexander vi vakaronga kuroora mwanakomana pambiru Napescess Carlotte Aragon. Mukadzi akanaka akaramba zvakanaka muchato nemurume ari pasi pake mune chinzvimbo. King Louis XII pachayo aisakwanisa kunyengerera kusindimara. Zvisinei, akawanawo Cesare mumwe mwenga - mwanasikana waDuke weGuen Charlotte, uyo muna 149 akava mukadzi wemwanakomana wepamskoy.
Pasina kutaura muFrance muFrance, Cesare akasiya kudzokera kuRoma, mushure menguva yaro yaakanga asisina kuwona murume / iye nguva pfupi mushure mekubuda kwake achazvara mwanasikana Louise
Iyo yerudo idzo yeCesare haina kumira. Sekureva kwezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, nekukasira kudzoka kubva kuFrance panguva yekubatwa kwemaguta ekutanga, mutungamiriri wezvekutakura rakabata kaaterina Sforza.
Tevere, kubatana neCurtisank kubva kuFlorence vakateverwa, uye ipapo kutapwa kwemukadzi weimba yeVenetia Dorothea. Rurumuko raizivikanwa neCesare akabata matekiniki achiguma aine makororo ane pfambi dzeRoma. Makugumi akapokana kuti hanzvadzi yeBorgia, Lucrretia, yaipinda nguva yaipinda magungano aya.
Borgia muhupenyu akaziva vana vaviri vazhinji kwazvo, avo vanamai vakasara vasingazivikanwe. Sezviri pachena, ivo vaive varanda vehanzvadzi iyi. Mwanakomana waJirlamo akasara murombo, akapomerwa mhosva yekuuraya, uye mukunda waKamera Bordjia muna 1516 akange akura muenzi, akatora zita rekuti Lucreria ndokurarama hupenyu hune hungwaru.
Dutu hupenyu uye zvisingafungirwe zvinongedzo zvinotungamira Cesare kune chirwere cheSyphilis. Vakararama panguva yakataura nezve kuvapo kwechimiro chehunhu pane chiso chemutungamiriri, chaaivanza kuti masiki akakosha pakupera kwehupenyu.
Rufu
Mushure mekurara kamwe kamwe uye kufa kwababa kamwe kamwe muna 1503, BORGIA yaive parufu. Akashungurudzwa nefivha, murwi wehondo nevanhu vakavimbika vanovhara munhare yemutumwa mutsvene, kutakura ndarama uye zvishongo.
Aimbova mubatanidzwa wekare, kudzidza nezve mamiriro eCesare, pakarepo akashandisa mukana wemamiriro acho ezvinhu uye akakurumidza kupamba nyika dzakabatana. Sezvo anga asungwa pamirairo yeiyo nyowani Papa Julia II uye akanyatsopukunyuka kubva ipapo muna 1506, Cesare isina mari uye rutsigiro rwakaenda kuNavarro, pane mitemo Mambo Jean - mukadzi wemukadzi wake Charlotte.
Kupisa kunofungidzirwa nehama, Cesare akagadzwa kuti agadzire uto reNavarre. Kutsvaga muvengi musi waKurume 12, 1507, Bokoriya akawira muvandiri uye akaurayiwa. Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu erufu akaramba asingazivikanwe, pamwe nenhoroondo yehupenyu, yakafukidzwa nerunyerekupe rwakawanda. Isu takaratidza shanduro pamusoro pekuzviuraya, kunyimwa kwekufunga nekuda kwekunetseka kweSyphilis, kuurayiwa kwekunyoreswa kwekushayiwa.
Hondo Yakanga yakavigwa pasi peatari yechechi yeMhandara Yakavimbiswa Maria muVian. Nekudaro, pakati pa1523 uye 1608, mutumbi wakabviswa kubva muguva, nekuti mutadzi akadaro aisakwanisa kuzorora munzvimbo inoera. Iyo yekudzoreredzwa inogadzirwa munzvimbo isingazivikanwe.
Muna 1945, nzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti yakasara yeCesare yakazofumurwa netsaona. Pasinei nezvinokukumbirwa nevagari veko, bhishopi akaramba kuvigwa zvinosara muChechi, uye mutungamiriri asina kuchena akawana pekugara pedyo nemadziro ake. Muna 2007 chete, Archbishop Pamplona yakapihwa mvumo yekufambisa iyo inosara ichidzokera kumachechi eChars.
Ndangariro
- 1947 - Bhuku "Covarian Lis Borgia"
- 1963 - Iyo Firimu "dema Duke"
- 1966 - Iyo Firimu "Munhu Anoseka"
- 1968 - Bhaisikopo "Lucretia Borgia, Lovemwar Dhiabhori"
- 1971 - Movie "Life Leonardo da Vinci"
- 1973 - Bhaisikopo "nyaya dzinoti"
- 1981 - Firimu "Borgia"
- 2006 - Firimu "Borgia"
- 2011-2013 - Series "Borgia"
- 2011-2014 - Series "Borgia"
- 2011-2014 - Series "Isabella"