Biography
Surname yeIrina Murzhayeva anozoyeuka mashoma firl. Asi vachiona iyo Soviet Actress pachiratidziro, munhu wese anodzidza naye. Munhoroondo yemutambi wemabasa mazhinji, zvichireva muzvikwereti se "Ambuya" kana "muvakidzani", uye huwandu hwenyika.
Chitarisiko chaKe hachina kubvumira kuti ive nemifananidzo yegamba rinoshamisa, asi rakabatsira kusiya surname munhoroondo yeiyo Soviet comedy. Iyi shamwari yehunyanzvi, yakavimbika shamwari uye yakatendeka mutambi, Irina Murzaheva akarangarira vateereri nevatinoshanda navo pamusangano wemurume wemweya wakafara.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo biography yeiyo mutambi iri kuverenga kubva kure 1906. Musikana akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 15 muguta redunhu reKrasnoufimsk. Vabereki vakashanda vadzidzisi. Baba vakadzidzisa kudhirowa, uye amai vake vakadzidzisa vana muchikoro chekutanga. Mhuri iyi yaiwanzo kufambisa kusvikira Murzaev akazotarirwa naMoscow.
Amai vakatanga kutungamira kumba kwevana paShabolovka, uko nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzakava vadzidzisi: Baba, tete naambuya. Murzaev akambogara pavhu rekutanga, uye wechipiri pakanga pane wadhi. The theatre yemimvuri yave chirongwa chekutanga chaBaba vaigara nekukwira. Saka iyo diki IRA yakatanga kusvika pakubata neunyanzvi hwenyanzvi.
Vabereki vakapa Irina kune vakadzi vekurovedza muviri. Musikana uyu akanyorwa mumutambo, uyo wakatungamirwa neActor Theatre. Vakhtangov Nikolai Plotnikov. Pano IRA yakatanga kujairana nezvidimbu zvehunyanzvi hwekuita. Bata neRamangwana Rakakurumbira Director akatadza kuwana.
Mukuru uye asina kupokana, haana kubvumira maitiro ekudzinga kwaari apo wizard inobvumidzwa kudzvanya mudzidzi pamhino. Haana kutenda kuMurzaev, uye akabva, aine chivimbo musimba rake uye tarenda. Kuratidza kwavo kwerudzi rweramangwana vakasarudza, mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow State technical School. Lunacharsky. Mukufanana, akagamuchira dzidzo muNyanzvi Institute. Bollsova.
Kwapera gore, Irina yakatarisana nekugamuchira basa remutambi uye kurega kushanyira yechipiri. Pakupera kwechikoro chehunyanzvi, akawira pasi kuServdlovsky Tyuz, uye mushure memakore mashoma akadzokera kuMoscow. Panguva ino, ruben Simonov Guaena yakaiswa mu Studio. Murzayeva akakwanisa kupfuudza makwikwi uye nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange iva mutungamiriri wechibatsiri, sezvo muimbi aive aine ruzivo rwakakodzera. Pashure pacho, mutambi akadzidzisa kuSimonov's Studio theatre.
Mafirimu
Muna 1937, Irina Murzayeva akava mutambi, uye ipapo mukuru weiyo mutariri weiyo leninsky Komsomol. Apa akashanda kusvika 1956. Comedy tarenda mutambi akaziviswa mune iyi theatre. Aive achifarira nezve basa uye akaridza makumi emakumi emasekiseni recortoire mabasa. Nekuda kwekusanzwisisana kwakamuka nevatungamiriri vatsva veimba yemitambo, muimbi aifanira kumusiya. Sezvineiwo muhuduku hwake, mutambi airatidza nheyo uye kubva ipapo, kwaasina kufadzwa. Yakazoita tenzi mumatenduru denderedzwa, iyo yakatungamira kwenguva yakareba.
Muna 1941, iyo cinema yevaimbi mufirimu "moyo ye ina" yakaitika. Nekuda kwenguva yakaoma yakaoma, veruzhinji vakaona iyo firimu mushure mekukunda kweHondo Yenyika II, muna 1945. Murzayev akabata manicure Specialist Tamar Spiridonna, iwo mufananidzo wewo wakarumbidza mutambi weSoviet Union.
Saka akapinda muhutano hweVashandi, avo vakanzi "madzimambo eapasi." Mutambi haana kupa mabasa makuru, asi mune yakashanda yeiyo magamba ehurongwa hwechipiri, hwaive husingaenzaniswi. Nhevedzano yevakadzi vanosindirana vaakaisa mumhando yakaunza mukurumbira waIrina murikayeva.
Vavakidzani, frilans, vabazyi uye vabazeki, vanyori - vakadzi vese ava vakafunga nezve chimiro chemutambi. Mutambi haana kuzviona seanokwezva, saka hapana zvakawanda zvemufananidzo wake. Muchibatanidzwa, akagadzira chitarisiko chisina kubhuroka nekadhi rake rehwamanda. Mufananidzo wevaimbi mune yekunyepedzera waitaridzika kuseka, saka kunyange madzironi eSoviet haana kukodzera kwaari.
Iyo firimu "muchato" uye comedy "gemini" yakabvumidzwa Murzayev kuti vashande nehuremu hwakadaro saFaina Ranevskaya, Tatiana peltzer, Mikhail Povin. Ipapo pakanga paine kumbomira kadiki kwekugadzira, panguva iyo Murzaev akaoneka muinema mumatare emadiki mumifananidzo yeAna pamutsipa, "zvigaro gumi nembiri", "tule yenguva yakarasika" uye vamwe.
Mutambi uyu aive nemukurumbira wekukwanisa kugadzirisa chifananidzo, muwedzere mitezo yakati wandei vakaita gamba rimwe chete. Mumufananidzo "Redir yerare", babe yake yeGorpina, ichimhanya mumusha wemugodhi, anobata chigaro chekuzvinyura naye uye haamubudise kubva mumaoko enhoroondo yekupedzisira.
Mune iyi pombi, tariro yeramangwana rakajeka uye imba nyowani. Mune "iri nyore nyaya" mutambi akatamba amai vemusikana werushi uyo ane mbodied nonna moryukov mufuremu. Mwanasikana akasarudzwa nemushandi wemubatanidzwa wePurazi, uye amai vacho vakamupa mirayiridzo yakakosha vakatarisa kubva kuchiratidziro.
Munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa "vakaroora bachellor" Irina Murzayev akaridza Ambuya Anna ChristoRova, kuti aise chaufotor. Zvinoshamisa zvekushamisika nezviitiko zvinoitika panguva yekuita kwake chikamu chakaita rondedzero yechokwadi, mutsa uye zvinonakidza. Mutambi wacho akasimbisa kuti "mukadzi wekare wekare" Ampua anogona kuve akadzika uye akawanda.
Akabatanidza mugwara rakawanda mavara mazhinji akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kazhinji, director yakabvunza Murzaev ingova muchimiro kuronga pachena. Imwe yekuonekwa kwayo yaive yakakwana yekubuda kwekunyemwerera pazviso zvevateereri.
Irina Murzayeva aida vana zvakanyanya, saka mukupera kwebasa racho kwakatadzisa madenderedzwa evana uye aigara aine nyeredzi mu "Elash", akatarisa kune vateereri vevateereri veTerevhizheni. Nyanzvi chaiyo yemifananidzo madiki, akafa nenhamba yereveri wevateereri vakuru vanonzi "Fitil".
Hupenyu Hwako
Mutambi uyu haana kunetseka nezve chokwadi chekuti haana kudonha mukana wekuridza zvinoshamisa. Akaita basa nemutongi zvakamupa basa, uye akafara kushanda munzira imwe neimwe. Muhupenyu, anga asiri kufanana nemavara ake. Mukadzi akachena, akangwara akarohwa nedzidzo uye kuvhara. Zvinoitika uye zvinobaya, murzaeveva asina kumbononoka. Sezvo apedza basa racho, aigara achisiya chikuva, asina kumbomira pakutaurirana. Denderedzwa reshamwari dzake dzaive dzakatetepa.
Hupenyu hwepedyo hauna kushanda. Mutariri akaroora kekutanga kwenguva pfupi, uye imba yechildri yakakurumidza kudonha. Kechipiri paakafunga nezvewanano, aziviswa mutambi nikolai topelach. Mwanakomana waBoris akaberekwa mubatanidzwa. Kurerwa kwake mushure mekurambana kwekurambana kuchinge kwakawira zvizere pamapfudzi emupambi.
Vanaamai vaifanira kusanganisa basa uye matambudziko emumba. Mwanakomana akakura uye akava mugadziri, neMurzaevi aisaziva nezvewanano. Zvekuita kwake zvekuita kuti ndivegedza, kuverenga nekufamba. Zanaziva akataura kuti mutambi uyu haana kujairwa nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye rwendo rwekutenga rwakanga rambambura naye.
Rufu
Irina Murzayeeva akafa akanyarara uye asina kucherechedzwa zveimba yemba, akajaira kukudza ndangariro dzenyeredzi dzake. Akafira muna Ndira 3, 1988. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakavanzika kubva kune vezvenhau. Pamariro mapowo maingova vanhu vepedyo chete, mhuri yeMurzayeva: Mwanakomana, muzukuru uye shamwari, uyo muhunyanzvi anodiwa uye akaramba akatendeka kuupenyu hwake hwese.
Guva rake riri pane don cemetery, muColumbia 14, mu 65 zvikamu. Chero ani zvake anoda kukudza ndangariro dzevanyori nhasi.
Filmography
- 1941 - "Mwoyo Mina"
- 1945 - "Gemini"
- 1961 - "Manheru papurazi pedyo neDikanka"
- 1964 - "Ngarava yenguva yakarasika"
- 1969 - "Gori, Gori, nyeredzi yangu"
- 1970 - "Guardian"
- 1971 - "Old Rogue"
- 1974 - "Mazuva matatu muMoscow"
- 1976 - "mambokadzi pane pea"
- 1977 - "Raffle"
- 1982 - "Akaroora Bachelor"
- 1987 - "Kuferefeta kuri kuitisa nyanzvi. Boomerang "