Biography
Areta louise Franklin muimbi weAmerican akaitira nziyo mumarara-endth-bluu mashizha, mweya neevhangeri. Kune vane masimba ane simba uye vanochinjika, mambokadzi wemweya aive akaderedzwa, kana kuti mweya mweya. Mukubudirira kwake, haana kupa chero chinhu Freddie Mercury, kana Whitney Houston: Muna 1987, area akave mukadzi wekutanga, ane zita remagazini rekubwinya, uye muna 2008 magazini inotsika-tsika yakamutsa muimbi mukuru Munhoroondo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Arta Franklin akaberekwa muna Kurume 25, 1942 muMemphis, Tennessee, mumhuri yemupristi uye mukoti. Baba vake vaakabata baba vaiva mutauri anoshamisa, uye amai vaBarbara murume akanaka uye ane rudo, asi hukama hwemhuri hasina kugadzira. Vabereki vakasunga nguva dzose kupokana, uye pakupedzisira kana musikana paaive nemakore matanhatu, akarambana. Ipapo mhuri yeFranklin yaigara muDetroit, Michigan. Asingadi kuramba tiri muguta risingatendi, Barbara akakanda vanasikana vaviri nevanakomana vatatu pamurume wake uye akaenda kuNew York.
Mumakore gumi, mupfuri mudiki akazivisa tarenda rekuimba. Baba vake, vachiona izvi, vakaunza musikana kuchechi choir. Rimwe izwi risingaonekwe vana vanosimudzwa vakakwezva vanhu kubva kuguta rose. Claire aive tenzi webhizinesi rake uye akaverenga mharidzo dzemukati, asi vakati parera rekereke yeChechi yeBaptist chechi - Arta.
Muna 1956, Franklin akaitwa pamberi pemunamato 4,5 Zviuru zveChushorioners "Vanodikanwa". Ipapo aive nemakore gumi nematatu. Vhangeri rakashamisika uye vakarova mugadziri wejvb zvinyorwa, uye akafunga kupa musikana mukana wekunyora dhizaini. Akawana zita renziyo dzokutenda.
Iyo ndiro yakanyorwa panguva yekutaura kweChechi choir. Inosanganisira manyorerwo mapfumbamwe. Gare gare, iyi albhamu yakadzokororwa. Nekodhi iyi, basa reramangwana reramangwana raive rekuenda kukwira, asi mudiki Artte akaunza nhau dzimba - ane nhumbu. Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu, akange atove nemutsa vanakomana vaviri uye akamirira wechitatu. Muna 1959, Franklin akasarudza kuti aisazochinjana tarenda pahupenyu hwaamai vasina murume. Akasiya vana achitarisira baba vake uye akaenda kunokunda New York.
Mumhanzi
Achifambisa ku "Apple Apple", areta Franklin akabva atora nyaya yacho - akatumira demo rekodhi mweya weErtha Franklin (Studio Reprint nziyo dzekutenda) mumakambani akati wandei. Labels ese akaramba achifarira inzwi rake rine simba, asi zvirevo zvakagamuchirwa kubva kumatatu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, areta akasarudza kufarira zvinyorwa zveColumbia, uko John Hammond, anogadzira uyo akapa Bobou Dilan, Bruce Springs, Billy Mahoridhe nevamwe.
Sarudzo, sezvo nguva yakaratidza, yakanga isina kubudirira: Ehe, zvinyorwa zveColumbia akakunda kodzero yekusunungura muimbi wechidiki, asi ivo vaisaziva nzira yekurasa tarenda rake. Panzvimbo pekubvumira musikana ivo pachavo vanosarudza maitiro, anogadzira akachengetedza chimiro cheiyo pop muimbi.
Pakupedzisira, ma albums gumi akanyorwa munguva kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1966, vatsoropodzi vanonzi vaoma, nziyo dzakapfeka. Ivo havana kuramba vakaonekwa mumachati, asi ivo vakadzivirirwa nekuparadzirwa zvine mwero.
Yakakurumbira yaive iyo isingakanganwiki ndiro - mutero akazvitsaurira kuna iye muimbi anodiwa arset dina Washington. Kamwe mubvunzurudzo, Franklin akatarisa:
"Kekutanga pandakanzwa Dina pandakanga ndichiri mwana." Ini handina kumbosangana naye pachangu, kunyangwe iye naBaba vangu vaive shamwari dzakanaka. Ini ndaigara ndichida kunyora chimwe chinhu mukukudzwa kwake. Ini handina kuedza kutevedzera yake yakasarudzika maneja, ndakangoimba nziyo dzemufaro nomwenonzwa moyo wangu. "Muna 1966, chibvumirano chine zvinyorwa zveColumbia zvapera, uyezve mugadziri weRuel Atlantic akarekodana anonzi Jerry Weser Lured Artu Franklin mukati make. Nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwake, muimbi akatanga kuzadzisa mweya zvakare.
Wesler akaisa tariro huru kune nyeredzi diki, yakarongwa kurekodha akati wandei bhurukuro mimhanzi mumhanzi wehumwari studio. Musara wakazadzwa nezwi renzwi rakakurudzirwa kuti awedzere mimhanzi yeEric Clapton, Duete Alman uye Kissey Houston. Nekudaro, hupenyu zvakare wakasarudza zvakasiyana.
Pakati peimwe ye studio zvikamu, iye anobva mukadzi Franklin uye chikamu-nguva yake maneja maneja akatanga kuchena akatanga kurwa neairwiswa nemumwe wevaimbi. Yakagadzira Wexler yakavharwa pamberi pemhino yemuimbi. Studio gonhi. Iyo chete yekuumbwa iyo yakapera - ini handina kumbobvira ndada murume (nzira yandinokuda).
Kamwe kamwe, akarohwa mupfuri. Iyo yakagutsa musikana nenzira yese yekupedzisa iyo albhamu. Muna 1967, zvinyorwa zvacho zvakagadzirira. Akakwira mutsara wechipiri weNational Chati uye akatungamira rondedzero yeiyo yakanakisa "dema" Albums. Pakupedzisira, mune biography yeMambokadzi Sokula kwaive nekubudirira.
Kubva 1966 kusvika 1970, akasunungura mamwe mahwendefa gumi, kusanganisira mukadzi mweya muna 1968. Pashure pazvo, muna 2003, magazini yemabwe anotenderera akaisa iyi albhamu munzvimbo ine 84th mune ye "500 Albums yerwiyo nguva dzese."
Kupenya kwakapenya kwaive kuumbwa kwekuremekedza, wekutanga mutambi weiyo yaive otis redding. Rwiyo rwacho rwakava rwiyo rwehupamhi rwechikadzi kufamba, uye iyo arette pachayo - kumeso kwevakadzi vatema. Zvakare, kuumbwa kwakaunza mubairo wekutanga "Grammy" - zvekupinda zvakanakisa uye kune yakanakisa yemukadzi vocal mune rhythm-n-blues genre.
Kumashure kweiyi kuputika kwekuzivikanwa kunotevera kuderera, muZita remakumi manomwe remugadziri wemusara Franklin uye zvishoma kazhinji rinoonekwa mumachati. Muna 1984, baba vemhizha vanofa muna 1984, maitiro ekuroora apedzwa nemurume wechipiri aine Mlinn terns, uye anopedzisira asiya maoko.
Denderedzwa rinonunura rinopfura mumuvhi "bhuruu", mufananidzo wevarume vanomutsidzira boka rekare bhuruu kuti vawane mari yekuponeswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kwavakamborimwa. Pamwe chete neArset muhurongwa, Ray Charles anooneka, James Brown nevamwe. Franklin anozviratidza pachedu mutambi akanaka, uye muna 1998 anobviswa mukuenderera mberi kwebanga rezviuru.
Nekufamba kwenguva, areta Franklin anorasikirwa kufarira mune solo Albums uye inogadzira madumbi ekugadzira. Saka, rwiyo rwandakaziva kuti wakamirira, rwakanyorwa muna 1986, pamwe chete naGeorge Michael, mudzidzisi akadai, muimbi wechiStrina Aguilla, Gloria Esitan, Mariah Cary, Frank Sinatre nevamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, iye haaregi kupa makomisheni, uye vhidhiyo kurekodha kubva pakuridza zvinoshandiswa semapepa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu wega hwaive hwakapfuma - akaroora kaviri. Muna 1961, pazera ramakore 19, musikana aiziva amene sewanano ne ted wat. Ivo vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore masere. Ipapo muimbi akazova mukadzi waMinna turman, muna 1984 mubatanidzwa uyu wakaunganidzwa. Chinhu chinonakidza: Pamusiku wezuva rechimakumi manomwe emuimbi, ndaida kuroora kechitatu, asi mwedzi chiitiko ichi chisati chapwanya muchato.Mukuwedzera, Franklin ari mai vevanakomana vana. Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, atova nemutsa vana vaviri - Clarence naEdward. Muna 1964, Aretha akabereka mukadzi wawakadyarwa, mukomana akanzi Ted White Jr .. Mwana wekupedzisira akaoneka muna 1970 kubva kuManeja weKen Canyningham. Akapihwa zita Kekalf.
Rufu
Muna 2010, Arch Franklin akawana cancer, asi muimbi akaramba achitaura. Nguva yekupedzisira yaaitisa yake isina kusarudzika muhomwe kutsigirwa nheyo yeElton John kuAIDS muna 2017.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pikicha yekupfura kwakapera kuoneka paInternet - Akarasikirwa nehuremu na9 kg. Muimbi akarwara zvakanyanya uye akataura zvakanaka kune vadiwa vake. Vanachiremba vakafanotaura nezve ambulensi inoguma mambokadzi wemweya. Mhuri yemuimbi yakakumbira kuti itamonese, asi chirwere ichi chakazova nesimba.
Arta Franklin akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 16, 2018. Aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nemasere.
Discography
- 1956 - NZIRA DZESVONDO
- 1956 - mweya weEvhangeri weArtha Franklin
- 1961 - Aretha: NaRay Bryant combo
- 1962 - Iyo Nyoro, iyo inofamba, iyo Swinging Artha Franklin
- 1963 - Kuseka kunze
- 1964 - Chisingakanganwiki - Mutero kuna Dhina Washington
- 1965 - hongu !!!
- 1966 - Soul Soinzvadzi
- 1967 - Ini handina kumboda murume maitiro andinokuda
- 1967 - Tora Tarisa
- 1968 - Mukadzi mweya
- 1969 - Mweya '69
- 1970 - Musikana uyu anodanana newe
- 1972 - Mudiki, Akapotsa & Nhema
- 1973 - hey manje hey (kune rumwe rutivi rwedenga)
- 1974 - Rega Ndipe Hupenyu Hwako
- 1975 - iwe.
- 1978 - Wemasimbaose moto
- 1979 - La Diva
- 1980 - Aretha anoimba mabhurugwa
- 1981 - Ida zvese zvakarwadza
- 1983 - Tora Izvo
- 1984 - Usambofa wakachembera
- 1986 - Aretha.
- 1989 - kuburikidza nedutu remhepo
- 2003 - saka Damn anofara
- 2008 - Iyi krisimasi
- 2014 - Artha Franklin Sry the Great Diva Classics