Biography
Kudzidza kwenhau uye Fairy Tales Dmitry mine-Siberia yaive chikamu chechikoro chekusungirwa chikoro, uye mufananidzo wakaramba mune imwe yebato rehofisi pamwe nedzimwe classics. Mabasa emunyori akaverenga zviri nyore uye nemafaro, nekuti ivo vakasarudzika neruzivo rwezvinotsanangurwa uye realism, kunyangwe Dmitry Narcisovich nerevedzere dzakakurumbira ngano uye ngano. Ann Anton Chkhovan, uyo mutungamiri wekutyaira naye, akapindura nezve waunoshanda naye:"Mashoko aAmai ndeechokwadi, uye iye anoti uye haazivi vamwe."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Dmitry, akaberekerwa munaNovember 1852, - mwanakomana waNarkis matseyevich mint uye mwanasikana waDyakon anna semitivna stepanova. Maererano nemamwe mishumo, kwakabva mhuri yaErizabheti, hama dzladimir naNikolalay vakakurira mumhuri. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinoratidzwa kuti Nikolai aive mwana mukuru, nekuti akaberekwa makore maviri apfuura.
Baba vemunyori vakashanda mutembere yeNiklesky mumusha weVicim, vasiri kure neNizhhy Nizhhy Taghl, yaisanganisira yeSystem Science muUral Society. Amai vakadzidzisa vakasununguka muchikoro cheKisimusi yemuno. Zvehucheche, dmitry vane ndangariro dzakanaka chete dzisingatauri nezvemakore okukura e biography. Akanyora kuti aisakwanisa kuyeuka imwe nguva inosuruvarisa, vabereki havana kuzomboranga uye havana kutuka chero chinhu.
Dmitry akaenda kuchikoro kwevashandi veiyo vicimo-shaitanky njanji, ndeyomiririri yeiyo industrial industrial Dynasty akinfia demidov. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri pakuomerera kweNarkis, aida kuti Mwanakomana aende kutsoka dzake, Dima akatanga chikoro chemweya muYaterinburg. Nekudaro, hutsika hwokutsanangura hwechikoro chedzidzo hwakachinja izvi, pasina mukomana asina kusimba, akarwara. Baba vakaunza mugari wenhaka kusvika kumba, uye kwemakore maviri, Mamin-Sibiryak akanakidzwa nekumba, kuverenga mabhuku, anofamba.
Ipapo Dmitry vakamanikidzwa kudzokera kuchikoro, akatamira kuminari yemweya yemufundisi. Zvaifanira kurarama chinangwa. Dzidzo yeChechi, pane membiory yeangu-Siberia, haina kupa chikafu pfungwa. Iye oga pamwe chete - ipapo munyori wemangwana wakapinda mudenderedzwa revarwi vepamberi avo vaifarira pfungwa dzeNikolai ChernysHevsky, Alexander Herzen naNikolai DobroLyubov.
Jaya rimhanyisa kutsvaga kwavo basa. Akaenda kuSt. Petersburg, akapinda muDhipatimendi reVeterinary reChiremba Academy, akazotamisa tsitsi. Chikamu chinotevera chedzidzo yaive St. Petersburg University, kuparadzaniswa kwema sainzi, saka chimiro chemutemo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Dmitry akashanda semudzidzisi uye akakwanisa kubatsira mukoma wake weVladimir mari, paakadzidza kuMoscow University uye demidovsky Lyceum. Pashure munun'una uyu akava gweta rakakurumbira uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Kubudirira iye ndega uye haana kudzidza.
Iyo University yeMamina Siberia yaifanira kusiya nekuda kwechirwere - munyori hupenyu hwake hwese hwakatambura ne tuberculosis. Dmitry akadzokera kune yakadzika salmo kuvabereki vake. Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, izvo zvakaitika muna 1878, pamapfudzi akarara akabatwa mumamiriro emhuri. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari akamanikidza amai vangu vaende kuEkaterinburg, uko chete mutengesi chete anotarisira kuwana basa.
Nekudaro, zvinotarisirwa hazvina kuratidziriswa. Dmitry akanyora zvakawanda, akaedza rudzi rwenhoroondo, bhuku, zvinyorwa. Akakanda vaparidzi nezvakanyorwa, asi kwese kwandakasangana nekusakendenga uye kuramba. Kuchengetedza mhuri kwaive kuzivana kwemukadzi wekutanga nemukadzi wekutanga - muna 1881, zvataurwa na 1881, zvakadhindwa zvirevo zvemunyori "kubva kuUrals kuMoscow", vakasaina D. Sibiryaking. Saka pseudinonm yakabatana nezita rekuti Momin.
Mabhuku
Kutongwa kwekutanga kweminhenga mune dmitry narcisovich kudonha kwenguva yekudzidza mumaminminary. Kurongeka kwemunyori kwakauya kune runako, nhoroondo, vanhu veural, havana kutorwa kwenguva yakareba mumitenderedzwa emaguta. Mamin-Siberian anzwiwa nevarume vane tarenda.
Chete mushure mekubuda kweNovel "Gomo dendere" pamusoro pemasimba achinja nzira dzavanhu Takawedzera kubudirira kwenhau "mumweya mutete", "vanotarisira", "mumabwe".
Kuenderera mberi kwekunzwisisa "kunze kwekunze", umo munyori akataura nezvekukura kwemari, achiperekedzwa nekuparadzwa kwezvibodzwa zvapfuura uye kutsvaga kwetsva mu St. Petersburg Netsotsia.
MuSt. Petersburg, kufungidzirwa kwe "hama dze" Gordeev "uye" chingwa "chakabudiswa. "Goridhe" yakatsanangura ruvara rwechiSiberia, hupenyu hwevatarisiri, izvo zvimiro zvehunhu, izvo zvinoratidzira mune dzakasiyana siyana pasi pesimbi inosemesa. Chokwadi chekuti havasi vese vanopfuura muyedzo weupfumi, iro basa re "mufaro" womusango "uchitaura.
Muna 1896, vakabuda nebhuku rakaparadzana "Alyonushkin Fairy Tales", chiratidzo chekutarisira uye kutenda mune zvakanaka. Munyori akataura kuti ichocho chichava kuda kwake, vakanyora chete kuvana, sezvazvakaita mufaro wepamusoro-soro. Nhau "eMelya-muvhimi" uye "Zisovier pane mudzidzi" anozivikanwa nemitsipa. "Iyo ngano yemucheka wehutsinye" inotakura tsika: kutenda musimba rayo uye rutsigiro rwevadiwa vanozobatsira makomo kudonha.
Pamusoro pekusimudzira kwekufunga kwevana uye kuwedzera kwemakomo, iro basa remugodhi-Siberia rakadzingirira chinangwa chetsika kuti muverengi asafunga nezve mafambiro emugamba.
"Chiitiko cheRoma" chiRoma "- Pearl yeCreatry's Creativity. Specsequent inoshanda, maererano nekutsoropodzwa kwekunyora, haina kusvika bhuku iri mukudzika uye kusimba kwehunyanzvi hwerondedzero. Uye iyo yekudzokorora kweRussia yakaonga kuedza kwemunyori kumutsa hana kumupfumi muvapfumi uye vanoteerera kunzvimbo yekureva kwevanhu vari nyore.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga waMaria, YAKANIMIYA munyori munyori akasangana muna 1877 pane pikicha. Mukadzi uyu aive akaroora uye akarera vana vatatu. Baba vake vakabata chinzvimbo chepamusoro paMadidov Bonoprises. Kwapera gore, Maria akasiya murume wake ndokuenda kuPekaterinburg.
Vaviri vacho vakatanga kurarama muchato wehurumende, uye munguva pfupi iri muguta romutaurirwi reDimitry vakatakura mhuri yake. Muchiso chaAlekseEva, haana kuwana mufaro womunhu, asiwo zano rakangwara, rakavimbika muzvinhu zvekugadzira uye mupepeti wemabasa.
Nekudaro, muna 1890, mubatanidzwa wakawira pasi. Dmitry akaburukira nemwanasikana wemifananidzo yemunharaunda Maria morithica wenerich. Uye mudiwa uyu aisave akasununguka, asi nemurume wake, St. Petersburg AcorMOV, haana kurarama. Pakupedzisira, Mamin-Sibiryakak akapa mukadzi wekutanga "magumo matatu" uye kuruboshwe kwaPeterburg.
Musikana wekurambana uyo, nenzira, yaive kanenge kaviri mudiki pane munyori, haana kumbobvira agamuchira. Mufaro waDdry wakagara zvishoma pagore - muna 1892 Abromov akafa, zuva rakatevera kuberekwa kwemwanasikana wavo. Mwana akanzi Ereena, nababa vake vakamutarisira Alyonushka.
Chinhu chinonakidza: Munun'una waMariya, Erizabheti, mukadzi wechipiri weMunyori Alexander Kupina. Wawakaroora mari yake Maria Karlovna akakurira mumhuri yemutungamiriri weSt. Petersburg Conservatory Karl Davydov. Chirikadzi yemimhanzi yakazotevera Lisa ine makore gumi nematatu uye Lena kusvikira iye munyori akagadzirisa mibvunzo yenhamo.
Kumwana, zviri pamutemo zvisiri pamutemo, Dmy aifanira "kutamba" kumupa surname yake. Mvumo yepamusoro yakapihwa chete nemuratidzeri weKuramisiro Nikolai Muravyev. Uye zvakare, musikana uyu akazivisa chirwere, akabata vanhu ve "plysky St. Witt". Uye kufa kwemudiwa wake kwakapa murume, akawirwa nekuora mwoyo, akatanga kumwa, pfungwa pamusoro pekuzviuraya akaoneka.
Akararama nekuziva zvine musoro kuti Lenochka anofanira kuiswa patsoka dzake. Vanasikana veMamin-Sibhiri vakazvipira kutenderera kwe "Alyonushkin's ngano 'ngarava dzekunzwisisa kwehudiki uye, maererano nemunyori, akanyorwa nerudo. Mutsipa wakakurumbira "wegrey" unonyatsozivikanwa nemusikana mudiki anorwara anenge azova musimboti wezvose zvakasikwa kune munyori.
Muna 1900, mwanakomana wemupristi, akaroora mumirairo yose, akaudza korona yeNanny yeElena - Olga Franzenu Gevala. Hotwa raiita kuumbwa kwemwanasikana wekugamuchira. Musikana akagwadama, akaridza piyano, akanyora nhetembo, akadzidza mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika uye uzivi. Pa25, Elena akafa kubva kuTberculoshilozvangu kubva panguva iyoyo, aive nenguva yekushanyira nyika yaBaba vake uye akwevera kuda, zvichienderana nekwaiitwa neChirongwa cheIkaterinburg. Mumba meMamina, musikana akabvunza kugadzira museum.
Bvisa
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweangu-siberian akaoma. Munyori, uyo airatidzika kunge akawana kubwinya kwerunyararo rezuro, akafuka urombo. Muna 1911, Dmitry vakatambura kurohwa, mushure maizvozvo aive akaoma mitezo. Kwapera gore, kurwadziwa kwacho kwakaonekwa zvakare. Izvi zvese pamwechete uye ndizvo zvaive zvakakonzera rufu rwemuimbi werudzi, sounyanzvi hweSiberia-sibhiya rakadana vanhu vangu, munaNovember 1912.
Dmitry Narcisovich akavigwa pamakuva eNikolykyky muAlexander Nevsky Lavra. Muna 1914, Elena guva raElena rakaonekwa pedyo. Muma 1956 kurima kwemunyori, Maria Abrahomova uye mwanasikana wavo anovharirwa pamakuva vetsika, muchikamu chetsika uye sainzi ye "zvinyorwa zvakawanda zve".
BHAIBHERI
- "Zvakavanzika zveSango Green"
- "Privalov Mamirioni"
- "PaShikhani"
- "Baska"
- "Alyonushkina Fairy Tales"
- "Mining Nest"
- "Kunze"
- "Matatu Ekupedzisira"
- "Goridhe"
- "Surudziri pane fungidziro"
- "Ural nyaya"
- "Mimvuri Yevana"
- "Birthday Boy"
- "Makomo Raspenter"
- "Nenzira Itsva"