Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hinduism inopinda munzvimbo nhatu dzepamusoro dzekunamata. Iyo yakavakirwa pane ngano uye tsika dzevanhu vaArani vaigamuchira India yekare. Iyi nhungamiro inoratidzirwa neye miviri mairi: Vishnuism and shvaism. Makwikwi ezvinounamata Vishnu uye Shiva. Kubvumidzwa kweShiva ndiko kuparadzwa kwenyika yakadzvanywa muzita rekugadzira imwe nyowani. Iye anoziva kutanga. Mufananidzo werudzi unoziva zvakawanda paIyemi, hapana vagari vekumadokero vanoziva zvishoma nezvekwaakabva uye zvarinoreva mutsika dzeIndia.Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Shiva anozivikanwa kubva panguva yehukama hweHaratpian hwevaIndia ekare. Nekusvika kweAriii munzvimbo ino, kutanga kwechitendero chitsva kwakawanikwa, icho chakasimwa nenzira imwecheteyo sechiKristu muRussia. Kukosha kwezita reSiva kubva kuSanskrit rinoshandurwa se "zvakanaka", nepo humambo hunomutaridza kuparadzwa uye hunoenderana naMwari worufu.
Mune ngano yechiHindu, aive nesimba rimwe chete saBrhma naVishnu, vaiziva zvakawanda pasi peZita Rake - Krisna. Shiva anoparadza zvekunyepedzera uye panguva imwe chete samuparidzi wenyika, uye ane tsitsi, seSosi yeiyo itsva. Vavengi veVamwari ndiDhiyabheri, Satani nemadhimoni.
Nataraja, mufananidzo wakakurumbira weShiva, unozvipa kutamba kana kugara muLotus. Kazhinji kazhinji ine mwenje webhuruu ganda. Mwari ane maoko mana. Nzou kana tigrine skiing yakakandwa pamapfudzi. Mafuro anotumira ziso rechitatu.
Hutungamiriri hwega hwega hwakavakirwa muhupenyu hwevanhu. Akadaro ne shiva. Pakati pezvombo zvake - hanyanisi, dart, tsvimbo, pfumo, dumina rine dehenya nenhovo. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zita rayo. Saka, Trishulum anonzi Mutongi, anomiririra triad, kusaira kwematanho ekushanduka-shanduka, nguva, Gunne, etc.
Kufananidzira ndiwo mufananidzo webhuruu remaoko aRashiva. Kazhinji, chubhu inovapo, jug ine nectar yekusafa, chigubhu, chinomiririra kudengenyeka kwechisiko, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvetsika zvinodzingwa. Pakurwiswa kweshiva, huwandu hwehunhu kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uvandudze munhu uye ugokwanisa kuwana nyika yeuchenjeri uye sublimime.
Parvati, mumwe wako weVamwari, is a wechechi yechikuru nzira, iyo yakafanana nehuwandu hwevanhu veIndia muchitarisiko chevakadzi. Kubatana naye kwakatungamirwa nekubatana ne shakti. Izvo zvinongoti parvati ndiko kuberekwa patsva kwe shakti. Iwo maviri maviri aive nevana.
Ganesha akava ane mbiri kwavari, mwanakomana waShivhi, Mwari wouchenjeri. Mwari akawedzera kuratidzwa nemwana nemusoro wenzou. Semutemo, ane maoko mana mumapendike, maziso matatu, uye nyoka yakarukwa mudumbu. Pakati pefanikwana, kunyora nhetembo dzvene reIndia - "Mahabharata".
Shiva Mune Tsika
Shivaism chitendero chakakumbirwa chinotungamira nhoroondo kubva muzana remakore rechipiri kuenda kuguva yedu. Chifananidzo chekutanga cheShiva chakawanikwa muGudimalllam, kuchamhembe kweMadras. Mai manifless yakaratidza muchokwadi kuti anozivikanwa nemazita ane zana, pakati peiyo "anobatsira", 'achipa mufaro "uye" ane rupo ". Shiva anoonekwa seMwari, anotungamira Utatu hwekushanduka-shanduka.
Kuzvarwa, kukura uye rufu zvinoitika pasi payo. Akarapa kupora, akapa Mantra naSanskrit. Mantra Gayatri ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munamato kubva kuziviswa mukukudzwa kweshiva. Mantras anozivikanwa ashiva mahapuran, manas puja. Zvinotendwa kuti Mantra anovhura Chakras uye anokubvumira iwe kuti uwane zvakakwirira zvemweya.
Kutamba kwacho kwaionekwa seyakare mashiripiti fomu. MuIndia, akatenda kuti, achifambisa mafambiro, mutambi anopinda muutsi uye anofamba achifanana, kubatanidza zvakasikwa. Hunhu hwacho hwakagadziriswa mukutamba, kugona kweSeaman kwakaratidzwa, kuburitswa kwemukati kwemunhu kwakaitika. Unyanzvi uhwu muIndia akamira pane par nemaitiro ekufema. Space kutamba, kumutsa simba rekushanduka-shanduka, ndizvo izvo Shiva, kutamba mwari naShe wekutamba kwakabatana.
Mufananidzo werudzi wakashandiswa mune art, pendi, kuongorora uye kuvaka. Zvinotendwa kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chemufananidzo chine kuzadza kwakanyanya kwemweya uye chiratidzo. Muna 1200, chifananidzo chakawanikwa panguva yekuchera, iri pedyo neChipirarampram Tembere. Akaratidza dancer shiva. Nechifananidzo nanhasi, vafambi vanouya kuzonamata iyo yakakwirira mudenga uye vagovana tariro yavo naye.
Indian mythology zvakananga. Izvo zvakaringana zvakasiyana nezvinotenda zvechiKristu uye zvakaita sekunamata kwechihedheni, sezvo Mwari asiri iye. Kufanana nezvimwe zvitendero zvekare, shvaism of mythologies. Nyaya dzehupenyu hwevamwari dzinozadzwa nezvirevo zvisina kujairika uye zvirongwa, kusanganisira nyaya nezve kuti shiva yakagura sei brahma's brehma musoro.
Shivaism chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vechizvino zveIndia, izvo zvinozivisa izvi zvitungamire zvechitendero. Vanhu vanopa zvipo zveVamwari, vanogovana naye zvipo, kumbira kubatsirwa uye kurumbidza munguva yakagoverwa izvi, vachitarisa pamakona. Shivisist Karenda Inoratidza Makesi Asingakanganwike Eque. Pakupera kwaFebruary muIndia, zororo rakanzi Mahhashivatri, rinouya pamusoro pehusiku hwemuchato uye neParvati husiku.
Kuzvidzivirira
SaSimba rekumusoro reShiva rinowanzo kutaurwa mu cinema. Zvinyorwa uye mabvi emhizha anotsanangura kudzika uye ngano yechitendero chekare chakabviswa pamusoro pazvo. Varidzi veSivalist vanogadzira mafirimu pamusoro pedzidziso dzaShiva. Mumwe wevadzidzisi anoonekwa seCharan singha. Anodzidzisa vateveri kuti vanzwisise zvakanyatsonzwisisa zvibvumirano nemirairo yeShiva, uye zvakare shandisa nenzira kwayo maNjtrasi akavapa panguva yemweya.
Bhuku rinonzi "mwari weMashadev vamwari" vakasikwa pane mafungu ekuzivikanwa kweMafirimu mazhinji esimba. Iyi ndiyo nhevedzano, iyo chiitiko icho chakavakirwa pane ngano dze shiva. Rondedzero yacho yakagadzirwa kana ichishandisa zvinyorwa zvitsvene kubva puran. Nyaya yacho, inomiririrwa nemutungamiriri, inotaura nezve kwakatanga shiva. Inovhara mubatanidzwa naShakti, iyo Peretia, achiperekedza kuve kwavo uye rudo. Sagie Genre inoonekwa sedrama mune chimiro che terevhizheni chirongwa. Iyo firimu inoshandisa mabasa eMyThologist Dvurdatt Pattanaika. Basa reShiva mune dzakateerana rakaitwa na Mojit Raina.