Biography
Vazhinji vakararama panguva yemazuva okusanganisa kuti meno eRussia prose aive aine rombo rakanaka nemukadzi wake - hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani achazoshivirira kudzvinyirira kwetarenda rakadaro nehafu yezana remakore. Sophia Andrevna iye muMumelirs sekunge akakumbira ruregerero kubva kuvazukuru, izvo hazvina kuita munyori mukuru senge-pfungwa uye haana kusangana nematambudziko.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sophia tolstaya, muBeiden Bers, - mwanasikana wechipiri wechiSecurd, nhaka yemugove, neHeyerani Evstafyev uye muHeiress yerudo Alexandrovna. Munyori Ivan Turgenev Akaunti yeSona nehanzvadzi dzake Tatiana naErizaba hama dzaBaba, amai vake Vavara prrovna Andrei bers vakashanda semhuri chiremba.
Vasikana vakagamuchira dzidzo inopenya imba, sophia, kune zvakafanana - diploma yeMoscow University, vachipa kodzero yekudzidzisa. Kubva pamakore gumi nematatu akatungamira diary, shungu nekufamba kwenguva rakashanduka kuita zvizere-zviitwa zvekunyora.
Inenge nguva dzese mhuri yaigara muguta guru, chete yezhizha inofamba mumusha. Muzuva rimwe chete, 1861, girafu yechidiki yeTrewdoy, yaive neyakazivikanwa rudo Alexandrovna, akarembera Bersam. Leo akatopa mbiri nyaya dzakanyorwa panguva dzekuvigira muCaucasus. Munyori akasiya basa remauto ndokutsvaka shamwari yehupenyu, izvo zvaizoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya - anokwezva, akangwara, akangwara uye aine hutano kubereka vana vakafanana.
Berse akaona mumugariro weclateral muruoko rwaErizabheti. Uye kuSofye, nenguva iyoyo, mugove wenhaka weMitrofan Polivanov akavatakurwa uye akatopihwa chibvumirano chekutanga. Nekudaro, Tolstoy akazonyora mune yake memoirs, izvo zvisina kunzwa manzwiro eLisa uye aisada kuroora chete pakuverenga. Mune mharidzo kuSofye, Nikolayevich yaive murudo naElizavetu - "Kutarisa kwenhema uye kusarongeka," uye akabva abvunza kumuroora.
Pakutanga pakutanga vanopesana, vakagumburwa nemwanasikana mukuru. Asi Sofa, uyo akatodzidza kuzvinyorera vanhu, kunyengerera Andrei Evstafyevich. Muchato wakaridza vhiki mushure mekupa kwepamutemo.
Mukadzi waShumba tolstoy
Kuroora pamwe nemunyori kwakave shanduko muhupenyu hweSophia Andreevna. Kubva kuSalon yenyika, musikana ane makore gumi nemasere akawira mumusha, uko kusaziva zvisingazivikanwe kunetsekana kwakawira pamusoro pake mune zvemukati kweiyo huru, accounting yekuzvidavirira uye zvimwe zvinhu. MuUnga imba, kwakashamiswa kuti pakanga pasina hunyanzvi, uye tsika dzekuzvidza dzemurume wake dzakashamiswa nguva yekutanga.
Mubhuku rinonzi "hupenyu hwangu" mune zvidiki zvidiki zvinotsanangurwa zvinodikamwa nemazuva ese zvekuungana kwevechidiki. Izvo zvakaverengera kusvika padanho rekuti Sophia akatenga machira machena nemapuroni uye vakamanikidza vanobika avo kuti vazvipfeke. Mukadzi akakamurwa chikamu chekugara pamwe chete nemumwe wake, asi haana kubvuma kuchinja tsika dzekunamata. Iyo yekupinda yakanyorwa 1867 inoratidza iyo yekupinda yakaumbwa mumhuri yemhuri:
"Hupenyu hwakawedzera kuvharwa, pasina zviitiko, pasina kutora chikamu muhupenyu hweveruzhinji, pasina hunyanzvi uye pasina shanduko uye kunakidzwa uye kunakidza."Kuedza kuwirirana nezvinangwa zveLeo Nikolayevich, Sophia hazvina kugadzikana kushivirira zvinodiwa zvevafundhozi dzechokwadi, vakasika nyaradzo, vachiedza kuve zvese nezve nyore, sekuda kwacho kwaida. Kusawirirana nemurume wake kwakazvibvumira kana zvasvika kuvana. Gobvu rakazvara vakomana 9 uye nevasikana vana, vashanu havambovi vakuru, mwana mumwe chete haana kutsungirira. Mwanakomana Sergey, chete paakakura ndokuverenga zvinyorwa naamai, achigadzirira bhuku racho rekushambadzira, ndakazoona kuti zvakaoma sei Sophia Andreevna Biography.
Vana Sofya vakarererwa vasina nannies nevabatsiri, Revhitiko vaimukira varombo. Biked haana kugoverana zvido zvemurume wake kuti vagutsikane neashoma, vawane basa remuviri, asi zvese zvinokoshesa kugovera vanoshaya. Pamberi payo pakanga paine dambudziko rekupa vana dzidzo, kuti vape zvakanaka zvemari kutaridzika zvakanaka mumaziso evamwe. Revhitiko Nikolayevich akatenda kuti zvakawandisa zvinokanganisa, Thingel Tinsel anotadzisa kutsvaga kweimwe yepamusoro.
Kuwedzera pakugadzirisa nyaya dzekutsikirira, kuwanda kwacho kwakawana nguva yekubatsira munyori mukugadzira. Sophia Andreevna yakatsiviwa newawakaroora yemunyori wega, mushanduri, mupepeti. Mafuta mumwe akashambidza kusuwa kweshumba kunyora, kunyorwazve kunyorwa kwemabasa, umo munyori akaunzwa zvakaziviswa. "Hondo uye Runyararo" Rewrote mubhuku reNegineti 7.
Sophia, mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuswededzwa pedyo neanonamira kwakaita kuti ive yakanaka kwazvo manejimendi. Iko pakanga pasina ruzivo rwakakwana, rakabvunzana neshamwari. Ndakajairana naAnna Dostoevskaya, iyo Vydova Feor Mikhaillovich, akadzidzisa bhuku gobvu kuburitsa uye kutengesa kwebasa raLeo.
Kwemakore, kusawirirana nguva dzose kwakabvisa murume nemukadzi wake kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Revhitiko Nikolayevich yakazoratidza kusagutsikana kusingagutsikane nehupenyu hwakaumbwa nehupenyu. Sophia Andreevna akagumburwa nenzira yakakodzera, nekuti mabasa ake haana kugamuchira ongororo inotarisirwa. Akataura kuti aisanzwisisa apo aive nguva yakamuka, uye zvaakange aratidzwa.
Mukutsvaga kwemweya kuenzana, mafuta akatanga kutora zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi kubva piyakadzi uye comoser sergey tangaev. Muimbi akatungamira mukadzi akaneta kuna "mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa, aive zororo rehupenyu." Uyu hukama hweSophia Sama rinotsanangurwa serudo. Taneyeyeyey paisabuda, ndiko kuwanda kwekuvanda kushuva, zvinoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwake, kwemabasa esvinu. Sista Tatiana, vana Ilya, Alexander naMaria vachituka Amai kuti vafambe zvakanyanya kune mumwe munhu. Dzimwe nguva, huwandu hunoenderana hwakatarisira kuti zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvichakura chimwezve.
Revhitiko Nikolayevich yakacherekedza kuti ichinje mumukadzi wake, tisina kudaidza mazita, vakanyora kuti akange asati avata husiku, anga asangana, asi "asazvifungira iye, uye iye." Pashure pacho, taneyev, achitaura nezve basa, akamisa iyi yekubatanidza kubatana.
Iko kutarisirwa kweshumba tolstoy kubva kuhupenyu kwakonzera chishuwo chekubatana naye nekukasira. Pasinei nezvose, kudziviswa kwakasangana "kusingadzoreki kusuwa uye kuzvidemba 'zvine chekuita nemurume wake. Zuva nezuva mukadzi akapinda muguva remurume wake waaida uye akachinja maruva ipapo.
Rufu
Sophia Andreevna akapukunyuka murume wake kwemakore 9. Uye makore ano, mukadzi waLeo tolstoy akazvitsaurira kune iyo nhaka yekugadzira - akaburitsa musangano wemabasa, mavara akanyorwazve, akaponesa zvinhu, akazova chikamu chemuunganidzwa wemumuseum. MuManor, mafuta aive wekutanga kutungamira.
Sophia akafa munaNovember 1919, kazhinji, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa. Kuvigwa 2 km kubva kuCasual Polyana, mumakuva eCochaki Village, padyo nekereke yeNicholas The Wos Wonosquorker. Mune ino necropolis makuva evasekuru, vabereki nehama lev nikolayevich, hanzvadzi sofia - tatyana.
Kutonga nemufananidzo wakabudiswa paInternet, hapana midziyo yepompous pane yekuviga, chete mwero mwero madiki madhiri uye nemazita nemazita uye misi.