Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov Mubasa re "Master uye Margarita" akabata akakosha zvakanyanya kumurume wemazuva ano, aine chirongwa chemuchato. Mukuita kwakatsanangurwa, mavara chaiwo uye ekuchivesa, prototypes uye magamba asina kumbobvira awanikwa ainetseka. Chakatarisana neNovheni chakava muApostora Levy Matyvey, anotaurwa nezvake Bhaibheri.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Sekureva kwa Revhi, Matongs aive mukoma waiva mukoma naJacob uye mwanakomana waArifrey. Aigara muguta reKapernaume pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye akashanda seMytareem - muunganidzi wenzira. Podchi yakabhadharwa vagari vevanokundwa neHumambo hweRoma hwenyika, Raznaya Casne. Mytarians anovengwa nekuda kwemabasa avo. Nzvimbo iyi yaifanira kudzvinyirira vanhu, uye Vestari vakashandisa gadziriro yebasa, vachiramba ngoni uye kuratidza hutsinye. Levia Matvey akakwanisa kuwana chimiro chakanaka nekuda kwechimiro, asi haana kurasikirwa nechitarisiko chemunhu uye akachengeta kutendeka kwevanhu.
Gamba raive reZvapupu kubva kumharidzo uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvaKristu, zvakararama nguva muguta rake. Jesu akaona muteereri anoreva zvinhu zvake, uye ainzwisisa kuda kwemurume kutevera zvibvumirano zvake. Paakangotora Revhi kuti asangire, kwaakapiwa kubva kuzvikepe zvichisvika, ndokumbira kuti ave muteveri wake. Matari Vakafukidza tafura iri mumba uye vakamwa vaenzi, pakati pavo pakanga paine vatadzi vake nevatadziwo zvavo. Kudurura navo, Kristu akapa mukana wekureurura. Muapostora wacho akasiya nzvimbo yakaomeswa uye akatevera Jesu. Nenguva isipi akaverengerwa kune gumi nevaviri achiperekedza Jesu Kristu.
Kuwedzera kumabasa emudzidzisi, Revhi Mambo vey vove akapupurira kusungwa kwake, rufu uye nekukwira. Pashure pechiitiko chekupedzisira, aive pakati pevamwe vadzidzi akatakura dzidziso dzaIshe kuvanhu. Iye murume akanyora evhangeri, iyo yakava yekutanga mune rondedzero yeManyoro eVaapositori. Iri bhuku rakapfuura dzidziso muchiHebheru kuenda kuPalestineans. Muapostora waakashanyira Siria, Mushilia, Palestine, Persia, India uye Ethiopia. Kunyengeterera kuti vanhu vakabvuma kutenda kwechokwadi, akaendesa kune vahedheni nevatishupotera.
Zvinozivikanwa nezvechishamiso chakagadzirwa naye mushure mekusangana naIshe. Levy matvey yakanamatira munyika patembere yetsvimbo. Muti wechibereko wakura panzvimbo ino, uye sosi yakazvidzwa kubva mairi. Wese munhu akamwa mvura apa akava nemutsa uye vanyoro, vanotenda kwazvo.
Iyo ngano yakabatana nemutongi yakazara nemhuri yake. Mupostori akavatumira munzira yechokwadi, kunyangwe nekusatenda uye chishuvo chekuuraya Revhi matau. Mwari aive kudivi remudzidzi uye akabatsira, achigara pamhare dzerima, asina kubvumira kutora murume muuto. Kuedza kubata muApostora, Olvian Olvian, uye Revhi wakamuponesa. Kufunga kuti n'anga yemupostori, kwete nhume yaIshe, mutongi akarayira kuti amuise. Murazvo wemoto wakagadzirirwa hauna kukuvadza muapostora, zvakanyanyepedzwa zvakaipirwa. Simba raMwari rakasimbisa nyoka inopisa, yakaumbwa kubva pamoto ndokudurura fufumaana. Kubiridzira, akaziva simba raIshe. Revhi akamuregerera uye akafa.
Testamende Itsva
Ngano dzeBhaibheri dzinopa ruzivo rudiki nezve Revi Matvey. Ruzivo chete rwakakodzera nderekuti murume uyu aive mytarem. Izvi zvinosimbiswa neEvangeri raMateu, kubva kuna Ruka uye kubva kuna Mako. Vhangeri rakanyorwa naAre rinotaura nezvemusangano uyu naJesu. Vatariri vazhinji vechigadziri uye vatadzi vaiona Jesu shamwari yake nemudzidzisi.
Vanotsvagurudza veTestamente Itsva Enzanisa naMateu naAviem Alfheyev, vakanyorawo mytarem. Muevhangeri yaMako nyaya yake diki nezvake, uye Ruka muchisiko chake anotsanangura basa reramba. Zvichienderana nemashoko evamwe vaapositori, mamwe masayendisiti anoratidza kuti The Levia Alfei zita remuporofita, uye Matare iri zita rekuti, rinorondedzera se "chipo chaMwari". Iyi vhezheni yagara ichipokana nevanopikisa pfungwa, semuenzaniso munyori wezana ramakore rechina shambadziro. Mapofu. MuTestument Itsva, Matyvey uye Matthews anotaurwa, zvakawanda zvakanyanya nezvazvo sezita rekutumira. Biogasi ezvinyorwa zvevarume zvakawiriranwa, saka chokwadi ichi chinogona kuonekwa seyakarukwa kunyora.
Tsika dzechiKristu dzinogara dzichivhiringidza Matthew naMateu, saka mumisangano dzakasiyana siyana dzegwaro rumwe chete, zita regamba rinoshandiswa nedhigirii remunyori. Muenzaniso wakajeka ibasa re "Mabasa Andrei naMatia".
"Tenzi naMargarita"
Bulgakov aisave nekuedza kugamba reBhaibheri semuenzaniso wehunhu hwekunyora. Mukuwirirana netsika, Matare, Matare akanyora evhangeri mumutauro wechiuto, ayo anoonekwa sekare.
Iye murume akaona kuti kugara kwaJesu pasi pano pakati pevakadzi. Mukutaurwa kweBulgakov Yeshua anoudza Ponium yePirato nezve aimbova Mytar nebasa rake. Yeshua anenge achichengetedza Revhi, kunyange ichimutya. Anotumira varindi munzira yakanaka. Hunhu hwaMattheva kubva mumuromo waJesu hunomiririra muapostora somunhu anoita zvinopesana nemutemo. Mukufunga kwake, murume akakanda nyika mari, uye kwete zvake. Yeshua zvakare nechivimbo chekuti zvinyorwa zvaMateu hazvisi zvechokwadi.
Yeshua anotaurira zvese nezvaRevia, akamutsamura pasi pekurohwa. Anoratidzira vaevhangeri sevanhu vakasangana zvisirizvo pfungwa pamusoro pezviri kuitika. Haapinduri nezvaLevi Matvhea zvakanaka uye anomuda iye chete ne satellite, asi kwete mudzidzi. Iyo inoumba mafungiro ekuti Pirato kugamba. Haasunge muapostora, asiwo haavimbi naye mumudzidzi Jesu. Mumeso ake, vafambi vakarasikirwa nengoni.
Tenzi waivimba kuti Revhi haana kuona kubvunzurudzwa kwaJesu, asi akatarisa chete kuurayiwa. Revhi aida kumisa kutambudzika kwemudzidzisi uye aiona kuponda nzira chete inogona chete kuitika kune izvi. Revhi Mberi mumarara anotuka kutsamwa, nekuti zvirokwazvo ishe wechokwadi aisatendera kufa kwemunhu akadaro saJesu. Gamba iro rinovimba kuti kwaanoenda ndiko kuuraya kwaJesu uye mukusunungurwa kwefurawa. Kudana vamwe vamwari, vanoramba kure naIshe, vakaratidza kushaiwa kwekutenda.
Testamende Itsva inoti murume uyu akachengeta banga muvarindi kuti adzivirire mudzidzisi. Mukunzwisisa kwaTenzi pachiito cheRevi hapana hove your your Houndo, uye anoda kuve anonunura wemufire kubva mukukurudzirwa nevanhu vanonzwisisika.
Munguva yekunyomba yemupostori, kutinhira kwakafungidzira IShua kunotanga, uye kunounza rufu. Muurayi akamira mune pfumo mumoyo woMwanakomana waMwari. Zvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvishuwo zveRevhi. Anosunungura zano uye kufa kwaJudha. Kuuraya kunoitwa nemaoko eAfran nokubvumidza kwaPondiyo Pirato.
Kuzvidzivirira
"Tenzi neMargarita" vakadzokororwa kudzikama. Tepi yekutanga, fillmed na Andrzej Wida muna 1972, yakanzi "Pirato nevamwe". Chiito chakazoitika kuti chifambiswe mukati mezana ramakore rechi20 uye magamba akatarisa zvazvino. Danieri Olbrykh akaita basa raRevhi Matvey mufirimu.
MuAlexander Petrovich, gore rimwe chete rekusunungurwa pakanga pasina vavariro dzeBhaibheri, zviitiko chete zvakaitika muMoscow mumakore makumi matatu ezana ramakore vakatsanangurwa. Hunhu hunyamadza mumuviri mumufananidzo waive asipo.
Iyo purojekiti yePoland yeMazei Volyshko yakava iyo inotevera firimu maererano nenyaya yebhuku racho. Hunhu hwebhaibheri hwaive husipo mune ino cinema yebasa rebasa
Mufirimu "Master uye Margarita" wa1994, Shot naJuri Kara, Revhi Matvey vakatamba Litor Durov. Kinookartina akashanduka kupfuma mukuita. Voland pachiratidziro cheValentin gaftin, vasina pekugara - Sergey Garmash, naPondiyo Pirato - Mikhail Ulyanov.
Muna 2005, firimu rakakura-rakakura rakabudiswa "vatenzi neMargarita". Iye munyori wepurojekiti aive Vladimir Bortko. Oleg Basilashvi akaoneka mumufananidzo weTouland, Revhi Matvey airidza Semyon Strugachev, Vanatenzi - Alexander Galibin.
Quotes
Mubhuku, Levy Matyvey anoita seunyanzvi Kristu. Anouya kuchigaro chemashoko acho nemashoko:
"Ndiri kwauri, iwo mweya wezvakaipa, naShe wemumvuri."Izvi zvinova nekuwedzera kusimbiswa kwenyaya yekuti Satani anoonekwa pamberi pevateereri.
Mutumwa anobvunza kuti aise tenzi uye margarita. Kutanga kwehondo, anozivisa kuti nyika ivo vanowana chete mugehena. MuParadhiso yemunyori wenyaya pamusoro pePoniya Pirato Pirato hapana nzvimbo. Kumubvunzo weshoko pamusoro pekuti nei tenzi asingakwanisi kuenda kuchiedza, Revhi anopindura:
"Haana kukodzera kujeka, aifanira kuva nerunyararo."Paradhiso mune ino maonero haareve kuti zororo remunhu akatadza, asi yake yakakodzera muchimiro chebhuku rakanyorwa anofanira kugamuchira mubairo. Uye mari iyi ichava rugare.