Biography
Gustav Klimt inhambadzi yeAustria inozivikanwa pasi rese renyika dzevakadzi. Pane imwe nguva, muimbi akarasa mukurumbira mutserendende nemabasa, "akasimudzwa" aine fungiti isina kugadzikana.
Kwemakore gumi nemasere uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, pendi dzezvemari dzakadaro dzakashata dzaiita seushingi uye dzakavhunduka nekubatanidza kwehunyanzvi, kujaira basa revatenzi vechikoro chekare. Asi kuvhundutsa hakuna kuita chipinganidzo chekubwinya, iyo klimt yakanga yapera mukuwedzera muhupenyu. Vamiriri veEuropean yemazuva ano funga nezveKisikana nemuvambi wenyika. Nhasi, vatenzi vanotengeswa nemari inoshamisa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nenationality Gustav klimt - austrian, asi iro reropa reCzech kubva kuna baba, vaine vana vayo neuduku neuduku muhuduku hwake, nejaya neuduku muBohemia. Mujaya waiye amai venguva yemberi, zvakare, vaigara art - vakarota vova muimbi. Zvirongwa zvakadzivirira mhuri yakakura: Gustav - yechipiri imwe yekukuvarira kubva kune vanun'una vanomwe vehama, vatatu nevanasikana.
Mumiriri anopenya Ar-nouveau akaberekerwa muzhizha ra 1862 mumakwenzi, rimwe rematunhu 23 eVienna. Rose mu County Baumgarten. Penzing inozivikanwa nemhando yemhando yepamusoro, nekuti iri pane Evha wekumabvazuva Alps, uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chedunhu chinofukidza iyo Viennesene sango.
Basa raBaba, vanyori vegoridhe, havana kuunza mari yaizotendera kuti mhuri irarame mukubudirira. Asi vese vana vaErnest naAna Klimt, kana makaenzana, akasarudzwa art. Vanakomana vakava maartist, vanasikana vakaita basa muindasitiri yemafashoni.
Matanho ekutanga ezvekusika biography yeGreatav akaitwa pasi pemusoro wababa vake akange adzidza Mwanakomana wake kuti asanganisa pendi uye akaunza kunhuwa pane canvas. Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, muimbi wechidiki akazova mudzidzi wehunyanzvi uye chikoro chechikoro muVienna. Kwapera gore, mukoma weGustav, Ernst uye Ernst uye Ernst nedzidzo yedzidzo, achiita kuAustria Museum.
Climt akasarudza iyo nyanzvi yekudzivirira yekuvaka. Cusier yejaya iri panguva yekufunda yaive Hans Makart, akashanda munhoroondo yemhando. Zvinoshamisa kuti, mumakore ekudzidza, nyeredzi yemunguva yemazuva ano yakanga yakasiyana nemisoro inofambira mberi mukuti airemekedza ambservative ambservative dzidzo yedzidzo.
Kupenda
Mukutanga kwa 1880s, hama GustAl uye Ernst pamwe neimwe Franz Max vakapenda vafambi veAustro-Hungary Province neFrescoes. Pakati pa 1880, vadiki maartist vakashongedza iyo Theatre yeDare uye Museum of Art Nhoroondo kuVienna, iyo Franz Joseph akapa ane tarenda kwazvo reUtatu - Gustavu Klimt - Iyo Goridhe Muchinjiko. Mubairo weumambo wakagamuchirwa pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, dzakavhura nzira yake yekubwinya. Iyo pendi yakava nhengo yeVienna uye Munich Insayaniiti.
Pakutanga kweva 18900, baba nemunun'una weGustav Klimt vakafa mushure meumwe. Gomo kubva mukurasikirwa nevadiwa vakasiya kuiswa pabasa raTenzi - munguva pfupi yakanga yawana kunyora kweumwe neumwe, izvo zvakaita kuti pendi rizivikanwe. Munguva ino inosiririsa, Klimt akasangana nemuseyu wake Emily Fleog, asina kupatsanura pamberi peupenyu hwake.
Muhafu yechipiri ye 1890s, iyo yemberi yemitambo yemazuva ano yakatungamirwa neboka revatambi vakagamuchira zita rekuti Vienna soncial. Bhegi reAustria Austria Rakaramba Chimiro cheChikoro chePendi, Zvinoshamisa uye Vakatangwa Basa Rakashinga Kwazvo.
Mabasa ekutanga aChiisa, akavamuunza mukufereka mukurumbira, aive mufananidzo. Muna 1894, akagamuchira rairo ye 39 pendi yeiyo are rairo razvino reVunivhesiti weVienna, avo vakapedza makore matanhatu gare gare. Mharidzo yemifananidzo "uzivi", "mushonga" uye "kutonga" kwakashanduka kuita nyaya.
Vagari vekuchengetedzwa vanochengetedza vanonzi basa rekuona zvinonyadzisira uye vanonzi vanogumisa kupenda mutorongo. Mazhinji Gustav klimt haana kutora mirairo yenyika, asi haina kukanda chisikwa chechikadzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, eroticism uye njanji mune yake canvases haina kuyambuka kumeso matete, ayo aizo shandurwa kuita zvakashata uye kusanganisa.
Iyo yekupedzisira ye 1890s inonzi iyo nguva yendarama iri mubishi yematra ar-nouveau. Pabasa renguva ino, Klimt akashandisa goridhe yakatwasuka, iyo mahombekombe eanonoka 1890s anodhura uye anozivikanwa. "Kutsvoda" kwakakurumbira chiratidzo cheMazuva ano, chiyeuchidzo chekunaka kweiyo venetian mosaic. Mufananidzo mufananidzo unowanzoshandiswa kushongedza magirazi e champagne.
Muna 1899, Gustav klimt zvakare yakakonzera kuvhundutsa nekuendesa pachena kune jira rinonzi "chokwadi chisina kujeka". Bhurawu Rine Kufananidza Rukuvhurwa neRudo Rutsvuku negirazi riri muruoko rwake rwakaratidzwa izvi "asina kupfeka chokwadi". Iyo pendi yakapindura kune squar yevatsoropodzi, sezvinotarisirwa kubva kuChilliant Scandal, mufananidzo mutsva neiyo nekukurumidza "hunhu". Rainzi "Hove dzegoridhe", rakaratidza pachena "rechishanu nzvimbo" runako rwevhudzi riripo uye mafomu akanaka.
Gustav klimt yaive iyo ballet fate. Akabudiswa neupenyu. Wizard inosvibisa yakarara nemirairo yaive yakabhadharwa nerupo. Aigona kusarudza misoro nemarongero zvaiita sezvakaraira. Asi kwese kwese kwaive nechinhu chakasungirwa chemiviri yemukadzi uye isina kugadziriswa eroticism.
Pendi dzakakurumbira kwazvo dze "Goridhe Nguva" yeAustria Guru, kunze kwe "Kutsvoda" uye "nguo" yejasi "," Nyoka Wemvura ", , "Vakadzi vane makore matatu" uye "rudo rwemuti." Basa rekupedzisira iro fresco rakadhonzwa muna 1905-1909, iwe unogona kuona mumuzinda weBrasushiles. MaFrescoes ane mamwe mazita - "muti wekuziva" uye "muti weupenyu."
Nhaka yeGustav Klimt ndeyekumusoro midziyo yakadhonzwa mune yake "yakanyorwa" pendi. Kwavari, tenzi akatora mraba anokara, achitenda kuti fomu rakadaro "rinowedzera" nzvimbo. Mumakore mashanu apfuura ehupenyu, Klimt akakwevera chete nyika. "Miti yakakurumbira" yemapuro "uye" birch grove ".
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutsamwa kwechiitiko chemazano kwaive kwapfuura ngano. Vakararama panguva inokwira vakazevezera kuti kubatana kweGustav kwakaitika kunenge kune simuketi yega yega. Zvigadzirwa zvinofungidzirwa kune vatengesi kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mana nevana vanozvarwa vakadzi avo vakaraira zviratisi, simulars uye "Jerseys yerudo", yaakabhadhara mari. Mbiri, vakadzi vechidiki vakavakirwa mumutsara uye vakagadzirira zvakanyanya, kungowana mufananidzo unokosha webrashi hweGustav Klimt.
Mukuita zvakanaka kuti pane imwe pfungwa: Iyo Artist haina kufarira kusvika pedyo kwenyama, aive mutsigiri wehukama hweplatonic. Asi iyi vhezheni inoita seyakajeka apo Clio grima benzi rinonyadzisa, asi rakajairika pakupera kweXix - kutanga kwezana reXX, muimbi akatambura. Syphilis Gustav akapa musikana wezvekuita nyore maitiro. Chokwadi chakavambwa mumufananidzo wehunyanzvi "Climt", iyo yekutanga yeiyo yakaitwa muna 2006.
Hazvina mhosva kuti vakadzi vakadii mumubhedha weGustav, musana mukuru, uye mwenga akaramba ari mumwenga, akazova Emilia Fashoni, Mugadziri weFashoni. Iye akakumbira kuti adaidze kuti afa. Kubatana kwavo kwakatora makore 27, asi hakuna kumbobvira kwadzororwa newanano uye vana.
Masangano eClima aClima akacherekedza kuti tenzi aifarira mhando mbiri dzevakadzi, dzaakapenda hupenyu hwake hwese. Aya anokatyamadza-akanaka-ane ruvara rutsvuku, akadaro "Dana") uye brunettes ane zvisinganzwisisike zviso nezviratidzo zvevakomana ("Adel bloch-buer").
Rufu
Iyo yakakurumbira Austrian payter haina kuve munaFebruary 1918. Chikonzero chekufa kwemakore makumi mashanu nematanhatu chaive pneumonia, iyo yakanga yafa mushure mekunge vhunduka.
Nzvimbo yekuzorora muimbi yaive vienna hitzing makuva. Gustav Klimt akasara asina kugadziriswa akawanda emifananidzo yakatangwa.
Russian ConnissErs yekupenda Ar-nouveau muna Gumiguru 2017 yakawana mukana wakasarudzika wekuziva basa reGustav clima. Kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yemifananidzo yevamiriri vaviri vanozivikanwa veMitambo yemazuva ano - Gustav Clima uye Egoni Shile - zvakaitika muGMI. A. S. Pushkin.
Shanda
- 1890-1907 - "Uzivi"
- 1899-1907 - "Mushonga"
- 1890-1907 - "Jurispunience"
- 1901-1902 - "Hove dzeGoridhe"
- 1903 - "Birch Grove"
- 1903 - "Tariro"
- 1904-1907 - "Nyoka dzemvura"
- 1905 - "Mazera matatu evakadzi"
- 1905-1909 - "Muti werudo"
- 1906 - "Adele Bloch Bauer"
- 1907-08 - "Tsvoda"
- 1907-1908 - "Dana"
- 1912 - "Ini mupe muparara musi"
- 1913 - "Kusava Nepfungwa"
- 1917 - "Adhama naEvha"