Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mwanakomana wake asiri wepamutemo wetsvimbo yaVaMushe naMukadzi wake Perun Dodol isinganzwisisike nesimba risinganzwisisike uye nechido chekushushikana, chakava chiratidzo cheiyo heidayina yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwechitubu. Zvachose yechidiki yeYaril yemunhu anoziva chitubu zuva. Nekudaro, hunhu uhwu hahusi nyore: mashizha anoratidza kuti Yaril haisiri mwari wechisungo, vanhu havana kumunamata. Iyo ndeyako yemugodhiresi yemavara eCarnival-mutambo wechigaro.Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Vaongorori vachiri kupokana kuti Mwari weYaril akasvibisa aive akagadzirwa here zororo rezhizha - nekuti kekutanga kutaurwa naMwari muna 1763 muMagwaro eTikhon zadons ).
Vamwe vanonongedzera kune ngano dzekare, dzakachengetedzwa mukugadzira vanhu, vamwe vanofananidza mufananidzo weYaril neChucks yeCarnival, pamwe nemagamba eKostroma uye Cummary. Magamba ese aya akaoneka muchimiro cheDhiviro uye akataurisa kufa nekumutsa Mwari. Ramba kubatanidzwa kwegamba kumhenderekedzo uye vamiririri veInstitute of Slavic Science Ras. Masayendisiti ane chivimbo chekuti rudo rwe "Mwari wezuva" ingori mhedzisiro yekufungidzira uye kukanganisa kwezvinoreva zvakarukwa-chiratidzo chekubereka.
Kusvika padanho, ndinokutendai nekuda kweiyo yaril-mwari kune munyori-etnogriyr palvel trevlyansky (Spilersky), aigara kutanga kwezana ramakore re19. Vatsoropodza kuverenga vakazvimisa muhuwandu hwetsika dzevarwi Mwari isingadi Mwari, iyo kubva ipapo yakaonekwa nemufaro mudiki uye nenyama. Achanzwa ishe wemanzwiro, kwete pasi pekufunga.
Tsanangudzo yemunhu kutaridzika - Mudiki, yakakwirira, yebhuruu-maziso akanaka murume. Fungidzira kuti haana kupfeka bhandi kana kupfeka jira rakapetwa jena, asina shangu. Mumaoko eYaril akabata boka renzeve, musoro wake unoshongedza wreath yemaruva ematsoni. Inokwanisa mwari ane chando-chena bhiza. Kwese kupi uko gumbo remuromo wechienda, munzvimbo iyoyo, maruva uye huswa hunokura pakarepo. Nekubhabhatidzwa kweRussia, chikamu chemufananidzo uye mabasa eYaril akakwereta George. Vamwe vanyori vakatorwa ne desolensky yaril. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinotendwa chaizvo zvakadonha zvakanyatsodonha nezvikonzero zvemunyori weBelarussian.
Iro zita rine zvakawanda zvinokoshesa. Midzi ye "yar" inoshandurwa sechitubu, yakaorera (chitubu chingwa, nyuchi dzechirimo, Yarovik - mudiki bull). Iyo inobviswa chirevo kubva ku "inopenya" - chena (mwenje), pamwe nekufarira, kutsamwa. "Yaritsa" inonzi chitubu, uye musanganiswa we "chingwa chakajeka" chinoratidza kutsva kwechigadzirwa.
Pari pamudzi we "yar", vanotsvaga vanoona zvakare zvinoreva "kukurumidza, simba rezuva rematsutso kana kubuda kwezuva." Vagari vemakomo eCarpathian makomo eiyo Yar zvaireva "chitubu", muKostroma dialct yar inogona uye kupisa. Kana zviri zvekuenderera kwezita - "Ilo", zvinobva zvaita basa redzimhosva nekufananidza nemhepo, neChurilo.
Yaril mune mythology
Chero chipi zvacho chakasvinwa, asi yaril watopinda mukuziva kukuru saMwari wezuva. Muchivande ngano, kuberekwa kwaYarila kwakaratidza kutanga kwekutaurirana pakati paMwari weRiak Perun neHama Voles. Vesles aive neanonwa nerunako rweDodol, mukadzi wechigunwe, akamupamba. Nekuda kwekubatana kwehutsinye, kutsvuka, kufara, kwakazara simba, sababa vake, iye Mwari wemvura yezuva, vakaoneka.
Kubva pamambakwedza kusvika kuzuva, yaril iri kutasva skyscraim pabhiza. Chiratidzo cheSlavic cheKolovrat munhu anofunga nezvekukwira kwezuva remweya mangwanani-ngwanani edenga - kukunda kwezuva nezuva kwehupenyu pamusoro porufu.
Yaril, sekukodzera munhu anofarira akanaka, ane rudo. Mune imwe ngano inonzi mwari wemangwanani mambakwedza aLelia akapenga murudo nekudenga uye akasarudza kureurura manzwiro. Zvokufadza, Yalil akapindura nekudzoreredzwa, asi akawedzera kuti anoda Maru, uye Lada, pamwe nevakadzi vese vari munyika.
Tsika
Hunhu hweKarenda hukasha hunoratidzika mumhemberero yeChirimo zuva (panguva iyoyo, yaril neunokudzwa kusangana) uye zuva reIvan Kupala (ivo vanofunga nezve rugare). Scarecrow anonzi YARILO anopa zviratidzo zvechirume zviri pachena (genitals), chiitiko chinoperekedzwa nejekeshi anonyadzisa, erotic chastushki. Zvinonzwisisika, nekuti gamba rinoita basa rekutanga kwehupenyu, kuberekwa kwezvose zviri mupenyu.
Muchirimo chinopupura marunda anotyisa, kugamuchira yaril uye kutamba mu "turquoise", uye moto unoparadza izvi zvakaitwa zvakanaka. Kana akauviga mumvura - sechiratidzo chekunaka nezuva rinodziya. Mumisha yeKostroma, inotyisidzirwa yarilo, isa mubhokisi, iro rakapisa mumiririri wekare wemusha mumigwagwa, naBaba panguva iyoyo hauna kuzadzikiswa "mufi." "Yarilina vhiki" inguva yakakodzera yerudo kurangana (zvese nemabhonasi uye sneaks).
Tikhon zadonsky inotsanangura kupemberera kweYaril mune yeVoronezh Province. Iyo inomiririrwa seimwe chidhori chekare, iyo yakadziviswa pazuva pamberi pepositi. Vanhu vakabuda musango, vakatamba uye vakaona waini zhinji.
Muzvinyorwa zvake zvinyorwa, Pavel Drevlyansky anotaura nezve tsika dzeBearusians. Pasi pemanheru, panaApril 27, vasikana vakasarudza musikana kubva kukambani, iyo yakavharwa zvipfeko zvechando, iwo misoro yakanga yakashongedzwa neyekuwasha, dehenya rakanyudzwa muruoko rumwe, kune rimwe - nzeve dze rye. Mai vakagara pasi pabhiza, uye vamwe vasikana vese vakatenderera vanotenderera uye vakaimba nziyo dzakamukomberedza. Zvese izvi zvaive zvinofunga kuremekedza musangano we ikaril. Nekudaro, Mwari weBelarussian weSprine uye kubereka, anorondedzerwa nemunyori, hachisi chinhu chinopfuura rudo rwefirimu, masayendisiti anovimba.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Chiratidzo cheYollo chinofungidzirwa kuti "muchinjikwa wezuva" izvo zvakanyanyisa kupfeka vapristi, machinda emauto uye mauto akajairwa. Muchinjikwa waive nemabasa emuchengeti wekurinda uye akasanganisa kuchena uye simba re eyred. Zvimwe zviratidzo zveVamwari - rune UD, nyeredzi yakanyorwa-mashanu uye yakajairika swastika.
- Mumiriri wake pasi mumazita emisha yeSlavic. Kusvikira zvino, muRussia neBelarus kune zita reVamwari - Yarlha Va, Yarilina Gomo, YarotiVe munda, Yaryl Grove.
- Pakutanga kwaKurume 1975, mucherechedzi wemuroora, nyeredzi Lyudmila dema yakazarura kushamwaridzana kwebhandi guru panguva yehuwandu 2273. Mutumbi wekudenga wainzi YARILO.