Biography
Pink Floyd (Pink Floyd) ndeimwe ye "nzou" pane iyo brithol dombo reBritish. Pamwe chete neiyo Beatles (mitima) uye LED ZEPPELIN ("Ice Zeppelin") Vakagadzira mimhanzi ye1960s. Iyo albhamu rerima remwedzi ("Rima Rutivi rweMwedzi") rakava rinotengeswa munhoroondo yemimhanzi yenyika - nhamba yemakopi inotengeswa inodarika mamirioni makumi mana, uye ichi chiratidzo chinokura zvisina masimba.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Pink Floyd nhengo dzakabatana neukama hwepakutanga. Roger mvura, LED Barrett naDavid Girimiri vakadzidza muzvikoro zvakavakidzana muCambridge. MuWestminSter University, paRavenitectural Faculty, mvura yakasangana neNick mason uye Richard Wright. Zvakatora makumi emakore akati wandei kunzwisisa: Pamwe chete ndidzo dzidziso mune ramangwana reboka renzvimbo.
Wokutanga akasangana naNick Mason, roger mvura uye Richard Wright. Pamwe chete nevamwe vadzidzi muna 1963, ivo vakagadzira boka reSigma 6. Vakaridza vatengesi uye nziyo dzakanyorwa naKen Chapmen - Iwo Maneja Anorova. Iyo huru yeruzhinji yaive vadzidzi pamapato akavharwa.
Autumn yegore rimwe chete rakaratidza Sigma 6 pana vaimbi vaviri vakatya - pachinzvimbo cheMason kufurati, Guitarist Bob Clowz akatamira kumvura, uye London akashanya akatungamira Barrett. Kubva muna 1964, apo boka rakatumidzwa kuti tii set (kana T-set), vayaruka vakatanga kurarama kubva pamazuva ese uye kudzoreredza kwemazuva.
Gare gare zvakaitika kuti timu iri pasi pezita rekuti tii yakaiswa kare. Saka akaoneka pink floyd ruzha. Iro zita idzva rakatanga kubva kumazita ezvipenga zviviri - Anderson pink uye floyd cooncila. Pfungwa yaive yeSid barrett.
Pakupera kwa1964, Floyda akatanga kuzviwana pachavo pa Studio rekodhi uye akagadzira manyoro mana. Vaimbi vaiwanzoitwa mumabhawa, uko Peter Jenner akamboona. Yaiyemurwa ne Acoustic mhedzisiro uye kurira kwekuedza.
Jenner akafunga kubatsira boka rekuti boka spin uye akaronga makomisheni akati wandei mune zvimisikidzwa zveveruzhinji. Akakurudzira kubvisa izwi rinonzwika uye ruramisa zita. Saka kekutanga aidana pink bloyd.
Mumhanzi
Muna Ndira 1967, Floyda asingatarisirwi akazozivikanwa. Vakaburitsa imwe chete Arnold Larene, iyo pakarepo yakatora mitsara inotungamira mumachati. Basa racho rakanyorwa mumhando yePsychedelic Rock ichiri kubatanidzwa mune rondedzero ye "50 Best Britain nziyo munhoroondo" maererano neMojogine. Iyo gadziriro imwe chete iyi yakaisa iyo track pane imwe nzvimbo ye56 mune iyo "zvinyorwa zana zvakachinja nyika."Pink Floyd funga Psychedelic Progentitor semimhanzi, uye ndiro yedombo redhiropa pamasuwo ezasi, iyo yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1967, yakava mwero wayo. Vechidiki vasingajairana nedombo rekuedza vakafara nenzvimbo yekunyanyisa interstellar zvakanyanya kuwanda uye scarecrow. Mimhanzi tsoropodzi dzichiri kugutsikana. Album yekutanga yeboka rakatora nzvimbo yechitanhatu muBritish Charts.
Kubudirira kwebudiriro kwaisave meno ese. Mutungamiriri Pink Floyd, Munyori weWakawanda LED nziyo Barrett akatanga kutora zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete nedoro nedoro uye hunoshungurudza rwendo, ivo vakaita muimbi isingabatsiri uye vasina kugadzikana mupfungwa. Muna Ndira 1968, Guitarist David Gilmor vakatora pachinzvimbo chake muboka.
Pakutanga, zvakarongwa kuti barrett, yadarika kurapwa, yaizodzokera pakugadzira uye ichiramba ichinyora madziva echikwata, asi munaApril Akazosiya kuumbwa kwe "Floyd". Rimwezve biography yemumhanzi isingazivikanwe: Akaburitsa maviri alo alo Albums, ayo, zvakadaro, asina kuwana mhinduro kubva kune vanotsoropodzwa, uye akabva adzokera kuNative Amai vake Cambridge. Akafira musi waChikunguru 7, 2006 kubva kucancreattic cancer.
Kurasikirwa kwemimhanzi inosimudzira haina kupwanya iyo pink floyd. Atom moyo waamai vaamai vakapfuura nedzidziso yevaimbi uye vakabhururuka kune yekutanga mutsara weBritish Chart. Iyo track rondedzero inonzi iyo nhanho yekuvandudza kwevana: "SHOME FREEK" "CASE Milky (" Milky Milky ("Milky Bow"), "Amai Front's Chirongwa"), Akabatsirwa kubva choir uye symphony orchestra.
Mumhanzi "Floyd" izere-yakazadzwa-tsika emagetsi, nzvimbo dzakanaka mumakirasi discory. Semuenzaniso, chishandiso kutamba, vazhinji suite uye vanoyera - A 23-Epic "nhetembo inotaura nhetembo", semvura inonzi mvura yaro, yakaverengerwa mu 1971 albhamu. Nhengo dzese dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotenderera dzisikwa zvaakasika zvisikwa zvake. Kuumbwa kwakapinda mukati menguva dzepamusoro dzeboka reboka.
1973 yakava kukunda: Rima rerima remwedzi album rakabuda. Maererano nepfungwa yemvura, kuumbwa kwaive kusanganisa iyo dingindira. Sehwaro, akaratidzira kutora zviitiko uye mamiriro ezvinhu anounza vanhu kupenga. Mushure mekukurukurirana, vaimbi vakanyorwa: "Nguva yakaoma, nzendo refu, kutya, muedzo wemari, kutya kufa, kushushikana kwepfungwa" zvichingodaro. Mvura yakaita kuti inyore nhetembo. Nenzira, iyo rima rerima remwedzi rakava rekodhi yekutanga, zvinyorwa izvo zvakanyorwa nemumwe munhu. Iyo album yakapinda 10 nziyo.
Muna 1975, chishuwo chawaive pano disc chakabuda chakataurwa kuna Cyda barrett. Aimbove nhengo yeboka, sekunge akanzwa izvi, akamboonekwa mune studio kuFloydam panguva yekurekodha. Pakutanga, hapana imwe yeshamwari hadzina kumuziva: Akaisa muroro, akasarudza musoro wake nemeso ake. Vaimbi pavanonzwisisa kuti ndiani pamberi pavo, akabva arasikirwa nechipo chekutaura - saka barrett akadzingwa uye akaomeswa nechando.
Mumufananidzo wakatorwa pazuva iro, zviri pachena kuti murume akapenga akarasika. Kubva pane chitarisiko ichocho ku studio, hapana rimwe reboka harina kusangana neSidel kusvika pamariro muna 2006. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakatsaurira kwaari iyo albhamu yaishamisa. Akasanganisira kupenya pauri kupenga diamondi trailes, iyo inogara maminetsi makumi maviri nemashanu.
Rock opera madziro, rakanyorwa muna 1979, rakava tsika. Zvino vechidiki vaiziva pink floyd zvakanyanya pane iyi albhamu uye chimwe chidhina mumadziro, Chikamu II, zvichitaura nezvematambudziko edzidzo.
"Madziro" anotaurira nyaya yePink Floyd (pakuzvarwa kweFloyd Papketon), iyo kubva muzvisungo zvekuzvarwa kumashure kwezvidhina zvakavakirwa pakati pake uye nzanga madziro akakora. Akakurira asina baba vake, achitambudzika paumanikidza kwevanyepedzeri. Mafuta mumoto wakadururwa vadzidzisi, ipapo vasikana. Mukufamba kwe opera, pink yakarambana, akagara pane zvinodhaka, anorega kudzora hutsinye uye kupenga.
Kushanya mukutsigira kwe opera kwakazoita kunge kunodhura. Muguta rega rega, vaimbi vakaronga mutoro woratidzwa, vachiparadza madziro kubva kumakadhibhodi mabhuruku pamwe nekureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri. Concert aive achiperekedzwa nezviripo, pamusoro pazvo makumi mana emuhurumende. Kurasikirwa kubva kune iyi album yaive anenge zviuru mazana mana emapaunzi. Kuenzanisa mari uye mari, muna 1982 iyo firimu "Pink Floyd: Wall" yakapfurwa.
Munguva yekurekodha yerusvingo rweboka, matambudziko akatanga: Mvura yakazivisa semutungamiri, haina kuziva kodzero dzevamwe vaSoloistel kunyora nziyo. Munguva yekushanya kwekushanya, akararama zvakasiyana kubva zvino aimbova shamwari uye akafamba nemota yakaparadzaniswa.
Kwechinguva, Pink Floyd ave solo chirongwa chemvura, uye muna 1983 iyo Album iyo yekupedzisira yakaburitswa neyisimusi: Panguva dzino, mutungamiri akapokana zvakanyanya neGilmor, ayo akatungamira kutarisirwa kwa roger kubva kuboka.
Kusvika 1986, vaimbi vaiita solo kugona, uyezve gilmore uye mason akaedzwa kudzoka pink floyd. Gare gare, Wright akabatana navo. Pamwe chete vakanyora maviri Albums avo vakawira mumatatu matatu eBritish Charts. Mushure meizvozvo, zviitiko zveboka zvakaenda kuAnabiosis.
Muna 2005, ina "floyd", kukanganwa misiyano, vakaungana kutamba kurarama 8 vanoratidza kuzvitsaurira kurwa nehurongwa hwehurombo. Boka racho rakapihwa mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu emapaunzi ekusimudzira United States, asi vatori vechikamu vakaramba uye vakadzokera kune mapurojekiti.
Pazuva rake muna 2015, vakataura nezvezvimwe kuunganidza uye Albums. MunaAugust wegore rimwe chetero, David Gilmore akazivisa zviri pamutemo kupaza kwepinki.
Pink Floyd izvozvi
Roger mvura muna 2017 yakaburitsa albhamu iyi hupenyu hwatinonyatsoda chaizvo? Akakwira mutsara wechitatu muUK. Muna 2018, muimbi akazivisa chinangwa chayo kuita rwendo rwekurega kubva kune isu + kuratidza.
Muna 2015, mwenje wakazviona solo plate David gilmor rattle kuti kukiya. Yakatevera rwendo rwepfupi rweEurope neAmerica.
Nick Maron akatama kubva kune kugona. Anogara muLos Angeles, akaita gorofu uye anoshingairira kubhurawuza social network.
Semuenzaniso, kana muna Kurume 2018, nhau dzerufu rwake rakaonekwa, akanyora muTwitter, achitora mutsara wakakurumbira mutsara pakati:
"Mukufunga kwangu, mameseji nezverufu rwangu anowedzeredzwa zvikuru."Richard Wright akafa munaGunyana 15, 2008 kubva kukenza yemapapu. Aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuzvarwa. Haana nguva yekupedzisa yake yechina album.
Discography
- 1967 - Piper pamasuwo emambakwedza
- 1968 - Chakavanzika chezvakavanzika
- 1969 - mimhanzi kubva mufirimu zvimwe
- 1969 - Ummagma.
- 1970 - Atom moyo amai
- 1971 - Sindira
- 1972 - Akavhenekwa Nemakore
- 1973 - Rima Rutivi rweMwedzi
- 1975 - Ndinoshuva dai wanga uri pano
- 1977 - mhuka.
- 1979 - madziro
- 1983 - Iyo yekupedzisira yakatemwa
- 1987 - Chikamu chechinguvana chechikonzero
- 1994 - bhero rekuparadzanisa
- 2014 - Rwizi rusingaperi
Zvimedu
- 1968 - Astroury Domine
- 1968 - ona Emily Play
- 1968 - Arnold Larene
- 1968 - Iyo Scarecrow
- 1968 - Maapuro uye Maruva
- 1971 - Mumwe wemazuva ano
- 1973 - Mari Wayne Isham
- 1975 - Tikugashirei muchina
- 1979 - chimwe chidhina mumadziro, Chikamu II
- 1987 - Kudzidza Kubhururuka
- 1988 - Pakutendeuka kweJoridhani
- 1994 - tariro dzakakwirira
- 2014 - Maroon
- 2014 - zvinonzwika kupfuura mazwi