Biography
Mallomania yeSoviet Union zvakakwana yeuka kuti chimwe chezvikwata zvekutanga zvakatumira kutanga kweiyo pleiad yeiyo inozivikanwa mushure meiyo Instimental Instemes yaive boka re "kuimba magitari." Vechidiki vechidiki, vakafuridzirwa neruzivo rwevanoshanda navo vekumadokero, vakadyara kubva pachiitiko ichi nemweya nemweya werusununguko rwakasimba rwe "bhuruu isina maClikina".Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kutanga kwe kuburikidza neinoitwa kare zuva redzidzo yepamutemo pamberi pedzidzo muna 1966. Mukutanga makumi mashanu, vanoda mimhanzi, vakaronga diki orchestra. Boka rakura riripo raisanganisira Anatato Vasily Vasilved, rinotakura saxophone. Chikwata chakapa mini concert atisitutes, inowana kuwedzera kwekufunda.
Nenzira, vaimbi vakawana mukurumbira wokumhanya uye kuzivikanwa mumatenderedzwa akatetepa kweruzhinji. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vechidiki vakateerera zvinyorwa zvevaimbi vekunze, uye mangwanani vachidzokorora vakagadziridzwa munzvimbo dzeyunivhesiti. Vateereri vaenda zvakanyanya zvekuti dzimwe nguva vaimbi pachavo vakatadza kusvika kune chiitiko ichi.
Pakati pe550s, tarenda tarenda reVASILEVA rakaonekwa nemusoro weChikwata "hushamwari" Alexander Bronvoyitsky. Iyo quesqule yaisanganisira "Sollyanka" timu yehusikiso yekusika kwenyika dzekunze, uye rakapenya pachiitiko chezwi rezwi repalita.
Ainge ashanda makore gumi nevatinoshanda navo achibva "kushamwaridzana, vashamwari vaifamba neguta kwete chete neguta reMubatanidzwa, asiwo kunze kwenyika, kwaainzwa mafungu uye kurira kwemimhanzi itsva. Jaya racho rakafunga kusika boka rake, rakafanana neakakurumbira uye zvakarambidzwa "kurohwa" panguva iyoyo. Timu ichangobva kugadzirwa yakava kuburikidza ne "kuimba gitars", uko, kupi, mukoma weAlexander Bronvsky, Guitarist Vlandavsky, Drummer Sergevsky and Vocalist Galina Baranova naTatiana Kalinin.
Mubvunzurudzo, Vasilev akaudza kuti pakutanga yakakokwa nemutambi weiyo solist "hushamwari" hushamwari "anatonly mambokadzi. Pakutanga kwekutanga akabvuma, vaimbi vakauya vaine uye vakagadzirira chirongwa ichi, uye muimbi mukuru akaramba zvisingatarisirwi, achireva nekutya kwekutadza.
Ipapo, pane kurudziro yevawuno vaunoziva, iyo Gitar "yakakoka Galina Barana, nenzira yekutaura, ingangoita chete nedzidziso yekuchengetedza pakati pevazhinji veboka reboka. Saka "kuimba gitare" vakawana izwi rechikadzi. Pamwe pakarepo, mukurumbira wakadonha pane ensemble. Vateereri, "Guitare" uye rudo rwevateereri, vakapa makonzati 3-4 pazuva pamatanho uye zviitiko zvemakirabhu ezvekuzvarwa.
Sechikamu chechikwata, vakatanga kuzotevera kupfuura ngano mhenyu dzeSoviet, uyezve vaimbi veRussia veRussia, semuenzaniso, Yuri Antonov, Alexander Rosenbaum uye Irina PONSONVSKAYA.
Nehurombo, munyika inokurumidza kuraramisa yemimhanzi, hapana chimwe chinhu chisingaperi, uye zvidhoma zvidhoma zvakapinda fashoni kubva pakati pemakore makumi manomwe, izvo zvakawana rusununguko rwekuzviratidza uye kutaura. Muna 1975, ruzhinji rwevatori vechikamu veboka "vanoimba gitare" vakafadzwa nekuumbwa kweiyo rock opera "Orpheus uye Eurydika". Sezvo zita rezita renzvimbo yezita rekuti "dombo" rakaramba risina kufanira kuti Lensovet, basa rinonzi "rwiyo opera".
Kubudirira kweiyo yakagadzirwa chimiro yaive chimiro chebhomba rakatyoka. Asi nekuda kwe "kuimba gitare" boka, "bhomba iri" rakapera kusvika kuna 1997.
Pakati pe90s, vadikani vevanokunda chido cheRetro mimhanzi uye nostalgia. Ipapo timu yakasunganwa, iyo Alexander Fedorov yakazove, Evgeny Bronjvitsky, Grigory Knights, akapa makomisheni akati wandei. Mharidzo inogamuchirwa nevateereri pane bis, uye iyo quemble yakadzoserwa kuchikamu, inozorodza kuumbwa kwevadiki vanoverengeka vechidiki.
Mumhanzi
Kuburikidza nekugamuchira mukurumbira pane mafungu ehukuru hwekuzivikanwa "kurohwa". Maererano neMumelor vevatori vechikamu chechikwata, vaifanira kuenda kune hunyengeri kuti vapinde muchiitiko chevatambi vekunze. Vaimbi vanongo jekerera zvinyorwa muRussia. Vatsoropodzi vakanyatsonzwisisa kukosha kwezvaiitika, asi vakatarisa neminwe kune imwe mhando yerusununguko uchishandisa kubudirira kukuru kweiyo ensemble.
Iyo yekutanga grappassine yakanyorwa ku "Melowdy" studio, uye iyo albhamu inocherechedzwa nekukurumidza vateveri venhema muna 1968. Nziyo "bhuruu shiri", "Shamwariki", "Tro", "Gypsy", kutaura zvazviri, marongero ezvinyorwa zveboka remumvuri.
Iyo mitsva yekuita ndeyekuti kekutanga iyo vaimbi vaisanganisira nhumbi uye vanyori mune imwe. Kana soilist akaimba kumberi akasiyaniswa zvakajeka mumapoka, uye vaimbi vanowirirana vaive mumutsara kumashure kwemucheto, saka "kuimba kwe" kuimba kwe "gitare" vakatanga kushanda kwakajeka. Zita reboka iri mune ino kesi rinotaura pachezvako.
Naizvozvo zita rerudzi rwesangano rekugadzira - rinoshingairira rinoshandiswa, kureva zviri zviviri zviridzwa nekuimba. Iyo yakasarudzika yakawanda-chamber timu anatoly vasilyva yakava ngano.
Chikwata chinobvuma kuti pakutanga vatori vechikamu mu "goridhe" vakatadza kuzvirumbidza nedzidzo yemimhanzi, Vasilev akaona nekunyemwerera kuti huwandu hwakakosha hwakagadzika. Zvese izvi zvakazara nemafashama nemuridzi wemidziyo yenziyo dzevatorwa uye kuurayiwa kwekutanga.
Musiki weVaKubvunzurudzwa Akayeuka kuti mushure mekutanga mafungu ekuzivikanwa, boka racho rakaoneka mapatya, kushanyira kuenderana nekuumbwa kwepakutanga. Kutevera debutants dzeGenre, idzo levelember dzakamuka - "pesnyary", "mapoinzi" nevamwe.
Mushandisi akaitwa nevaimbi vachirarama, vanoshanda pasi pevaPuronogram ye "kuimba gitare" havana kuzvitendera, kunyangwe kusingagumi. Mharidzo yacho yaive yemitambo, inonakidza concert kutarisisa. Iko kuda kwemutambo panzvimbo panguva yekuimba kwakaratidzwa muDombo rishandiridzi, izvo zvakaonekwa pakurongeka kwechikwata che 70s.
Kune zvinyorwa zvishoma zvemakomisheni eboka, izvo zvinogona kunzi matanho ekutanga kune zvikamu zvakasikwa. Musoro usingaperi we "Gitars "नdenga haana kushingairira kuyerera, kashoma kuti avatungamire.
Nenzira, basa rakapetwa kaviri revaimbi rakashandurirwa kufarirwa nehutungamiri hwemimhanzi yemubatanidzwa. Kana vatori vechikwata muzvikwata kuti vabude muhoro pachiyero che5 rubles. Kune konsati, ipapo "kuimba gitare" kwakabhadharwa kuitwa kwe7,50 rubles. Pasinei nekupedza kudzidza kwehoro. Nekudaro, kushanya kweiyo ensemble yakaitwa nemaAnchlats yakazara.
"Kuimba Guitars" izvozvi
Vaimbi vakasara muchikwata cheChikwata vachiramba vachishanda uye vanotaura muna 2018, kunyangwe nezera. Mifananidzo kubva kumakomisheni uye marekodhi ekutaura ari kurohwa neisina simba simba uye yakaunza nostalgia yenguva refu-nguva refu.
Evgeny Bronjvitsky, achiri kusungira nechikwata, anoti boka racho rinonyora nziyo itsva, asi vateereri nevatariri vari mumhirizhonga iyi vari mumagariro vanofarira kuimba nemweya wekare, zvikaitika zvakavimbika mumoyo.
Nehurombo, nguva ine utsinye uye inotora vanhu vane tarenda, ichisiya iyo yekugadzira pfuma yakagadzirwa mukuyeuka kwevateveri. Muna 2003, Olg Levhelist Vocalist anosiya hupenyu hwaOlga Levitskaya, muna 2014, yury Sokolov akafa aine chirwere chechechi. Muna 2017, musoro uye muvambi weAnatoly Vasilvelev funga akafa.
Discography
- 1968 - "Kuimba Gitare I"
- 1969 - "Kuimba Guitars II"
- 1969 - "Kuimba Gitare III"
- 1970 - "Kuimba Guitars IV"
- 1970 - "Kuimba Guitars V"
- 1971 - "Kuimba Guitars VI"
- 1972 - "Kuimba Guitars VII"
- 1974 - "Soviet Vocal Instrumental Inosimudzira"
- 1996 - "Kudya magitari kwemakore makumi matatu. Arkokodhi"
- 2002 - "Blue Inay"
- 2002 - "Vanhu Vanosangana"
- 2003 - "Orphuus uye Evridaca"
- 2008 - "Kuimba Guitars"