Biography
Yakakura inoita kunge iri kure. Aya mazwi eSennin anonyatsoratidza maitiro evazarikadzi nevazukuru kuna William blake. Muzana ramakore rechi20, muimbi, mudetembi uye muzivi akakunda zita remusoro wenyaya yemufananidzo wechirungu uye mabhuku. Munguva yeupenyu hwake, ainzi Dhiabhori anofungidzirwa.Tsime guru rekusika kwaPlake raive iro Bhaibheri. Asi iye Munyori we "Great Buticct yezvinhu zvakasikwa", aigara munguva yechiitiko chezvesainzi, aisada chero chechi uye pakupedzisira akasika madimikira ake - musanganiswa wedzidziso dzechitendero.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
William Blake akaberekerwa muLondon munaNovember 1757 uye aigara muBritish Capital, pasina kuda simba rekunze kwenzvimbo - tenzi aigutsikana nezvakaitika mukati.
Nzira yake yakaumbwa ne biology yake, William inosungirwa kuvabereki vasina kudzikisira rusununguko kune vadyi venhaka. Baba vacho vakachengeta chitoro muShoho, uko machira aitengesa. Mai vacho vakarera vana vakazvarwa 7, asi vaviri vakafa nevacheche. Mhuri yenguva iyoyo yaive yakadzidza chaizvo, kunyangwe neimwe nzira. Dai zvaive zvemabhuku - ipapo imba yaverenga mabasa eiyo Natural Emmanuel Swedenborg uye Mytlistic Jacob Beee. Kuda kwekupenda kwekupenda kwakatanga nemubereki weAlbrecht Dürer pendi, Michelangelo naRafael Santi, avo vaiwanikwa chaizvo neMwanakomana.
Pazera ramakore gumi, William akaenda kuchikoro, akazoshanda mumusangano wekunyora, nepo kudzidza nzira dzekushandisa dhizaini pane yakasimba nzvimbo. Sketches mu Westminster Abbey asingagumi akagadziriswa mumwoyo yeramangwana rejenti rudo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero uye gototic nhungamiro.
Muna 1778, Blake akapinda mudzidziso yehumambo yehunyanzvi, asi instituon interting haina kudzidza. Icho chikonzero chaive chisina kupera nevechidiki chinowedzera nevadzidzisi vechimiro chechimiro uye chishuwo chekutyaira vadzidzi mune yakasimba chimiro. Jaya iri pedyo ndiyo yaive yakasarudzika yekuchera kwakakwirira. Mushure mekusiya madziro eChikoro, William akatanga kuwana kugadzirwa kwekunyora pane mamwe madhiri anoshamisa. Urwu rudzi rwevhulta rwakapa makore makumi mana ehupenyu.
Muna 1784, akati agamuchira nhaka mushure mekufa kwaBaba, William, Hama Robert nemufananidzo wakazarura imba yekudhinda, yakaburitswa bhuku mifananidzo.
Kupenda
Mumatambudziko akanaka aWilliam Blake, kuwedzera pakubata chinamato, akateedzera traction kune mythology uye chiratidzo, muganho wekunyepedzera. Muimbi akafanana akaenzana pakati peUtatu Mutsvene uye kubatana kwechitendero, kufungidzira uye hunyanzvi: uye ipapo, uye ikoko, hapana chikamu cheizere zvachose.
Kuti utsanangure mameseji akavanzwa mumapendi, mutadzi anoda kuziva nezvenguva iyo iyo Musiki akararama, uye magwaro matsvene. Maererano nengano yaMwari, William akaona kutanga achiri mudiki. Achakura, akataura nezvengariro, akasimbisa muti. Gare gare, mavhoti akabatanidzwa. Zvichida yakadururwa kune dema kune iyo yekutanga yekudhinda yakavhenekerwa, umo mufananidzo unoperekedzwa nendima.
Mabasa eVakakurumbira British ari kusekerera kune kuvharwa kwemavhoriyamu uye mafomu, nzvimbo - zvakapfava, kutyora kwemitemo yakagamuchirwa yekugadzira kuumbwa. Muenzaniso uri mufananidzo wekuratidzwa kwaJohn The bogoslov.
Rugwaro rwomuapostora runotsanangura nhamba yeDhiyabhorosi 666, 4 vatasvi vemhuka dzeApocalypse, Bluudice yeBabironi uye yechipiri kuuya. Hazvishamisi kuti nyaya ine mavara yakadaro yakasundira yakawanda maartist kune iyo yekuona kwekuona kwemagamba.
Blik akapa chiratidzo chake. Muna 1805 uye 1810, vakanyorwa 2 sarudzo dze "dhiragoni tsvuku kwazvo nemukadzi, vakapfeka zuva." Mufananidzo wekutanga wakachengetwa muNational Gallery muWashington, wechipiri - muBrooklyn Museum. Mune zvese, muviri weiyo monster nekukurumidza kurova, asi hunhu hukuru, kana ukatevera zvirimo zveApocalypse, - mukadzi ari pasi pechikamu chepazasi chevanopa chechi yaani, uye yaani - Mhandara Maria.
Sekureva kwaWilliam, "mwenje wedzimwe nyika" dzakabatsira mukusikwa kwekurara Jacob. Chikamu chikuru chemufananidzo "zuva rinofadza, kana kutamba kweiyo huru" ndiyo nzvimbo yechifananidzo chaKristu uye murume vitruruvian. Nerubatsiro rwemvura uye ink muna 1805, Blake akanyora zvinoshamisa mutete, munenge muna monochrome basa "vatumwa vachitevedzera Kristu muguva." "Adhama anopa mazita emhuka", isa mumyuziyamu wePolllock muGlasgow, atoitwa padanda rehuni munzira yekudzidzira tembiricha.
Iro zita rechipiri rekupenda "ravhu rakakura" - "mazuva ekare", saka vakanyengera Mwari muzvitendero zvepasi rose. Iye munyori akamupa zita reUrizen. Kunyora iri mufananidzo webhuku rinonzi "Europe: Chiporofita." Muchivande, Blake Urenen mutakuri wezvakaipa, matema mauto anotsvaga kuita hunhu hwakafanana, mushure mezvose, zvinoyera chimwe chinhu chine mutenderedzwa.
Psychoanalysts, achifunga nezve Canvas "Hisata", ona kuramba kuchibata nzvimbo, kuvhiringidzika kwevanyori veuroyi kunoratidzwa muchimiro che3 kwakasiyana pane manhamba ezvesiki akabatana. Uye kwese kwakavanzika zviratidzo: owl, kwakatarisa chiratidzo cheuchenjeri, uye gare gare - zvakaipa, nyoka yekunyengera, ine heptle, inotarisa mudenga, asi akabata ruoko rweBhaibheri.
Mabhuku
Nhetembo uye prossi yeWilliam Blake, zvinoenderana nenyanzvi dzinoverengeka, zvakare hadzikwane mumitemo inowanzogamuchirwa, panguva ino - Philipsion English. Zvakangodaro, kwemazana maviri emakore, ivo vanoverenga vateveri vekudanana, vanodzora makotesheni, uye kunyanya mitsara yemavara yakatendeuka kuita aphorisms:"Hunako - Simba Rokutya" "Pane chero mubvunzo wakapihwa pane mhinduro"Zvinotendwa kuti William achinzwisisa chimiro chemunhu aive mberi kwenguva, uyezve, vaongorori vebasa reBlake-mudetembi, vakagoverwa kwemakore zana gare gare.
Ungano yekutanga yekuunganidza inonzi "nhetembo dzemo" dzakaona mwenje muna 1783. Ipapo tarisiro "isina tariro yekusava nemhosva" uye yakafukidzwa nekuvhunduka kwekuziva kwechokwadi kwechokwadi che "rwiyo ruzivo" rwakaburitswa. Mifananidzo yeMabhuku William yakakwevera pachangu, uye idzi mbiri dzebasa idzi - zvakare mubhuku rimwe, sechiratidzo chehurukuro dzeMweya. Nhetembo "Mufaro - Mufaro" wakasiyaniswa nemufananidzo we "maronda", "anodzora paGireni" akasiyaniswa nemuti wehupfu "," gwayana "ne" Tigr ".
"Muchato weParadhiso negehena" imhinduro yePeradhiso yetemberi uye anofunga John Milton anobvunzwa mundiro zvisina kukodzera muThe Adamu "Paradhiso" Yakarasikirwa ". Kwaari, William akaburitsa kutenderera kwemvura inoshanda. Kugona kwepamusoro, kuve mumunhu mumunhu, pane blake - kufungidzira, kunopihwa negehena.
Paradhiso inoziva rationity uye kurongeka. Uipi hwunova simba rinoshandura nyika, uye zvakanaka mukunzwisisa kwechinyakare nekunzwisisa uye kushanda. Asi chete, ivo havagone kuvapo, uye kubatana kwavo chete, "muchato" chaiwo unopa kune hunhu hwaNyika.
SeChechi yeBherical yeAnglican yakabhabhatidzwa, William Blake akadzivirira dzidziso dzechitendero, kuzvininipisa kuzvininipisa uye kutendeuka. Kune rimwe divi, nhetembo "pakusuwa kwevanove pedyo" uye "mufananidzo waMwari" ruzha nekuvapo kwaMwari mumugumo wemunhu wese, mune nguva dzinofara uye dzinorwadza uye zvinosiririsa uye zvinosiririsa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu woga hwaWilliam Blake ipapo raive nekunyanyisa kutsvaga uye kukanda pane kusika. Nemukadzi weCatherine Bush, nhetembo yakasangana panguva yaakambokwikwidza hukama hwapfuura - musikana akaramba kuroora. Blake akaroora akasanangurwa muna 1782.
Mukutarisana nemurume / William akawana shamwari ine rudo uye yakatendeka, nekunzwisisa chokwadi chekuti murume wake
"Kune hupfumi hwembichana, kushingairira kweMweya, pfungwa dzakajairika ... asi pane pupzy pasi."Catherine, uyo aisamboziva kusaina mucherechedzo wewanano, achitariswa naWilliam akadzidza kuverenga nekunyora, kuita zvinyorwe. Mukadzi achange ari kukurudziro yekuputika munguva dzekutadza uye mubatsiri mukuenzanisira mabhuku.
Rufu
William Blake akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1827 muhurombo. Kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, muimbi akashanda pane mifananidzo ku "Divine Comedy" nhetembo dzeDante. Iri basa reItari reItari anofunga blake rakazvipira huwandu hwegumi nemakumi maviri emadhora, akawanda ekutanga madonhwe.
Sezvakaita neWolfgang Amadeu Mozart, utiziro hwekupedzisira hweBritish Gumih rakava guva raGeal kuBunhill mapoka emakuva muLondon. Pashure pehondo yenyika yechipiri, zviremera zvakasarudza kuputsa paki panzvimbo ino. Sezvo pasina munhu aiziva nezve guva chairo rekuvigwa, riganhurirwa kune husina kusarudzika pane izvo zvavakanyora kuti zvakasara zveBloake nemukadzi wake kuvata pedyo.
Muzana ramakore rechi21, mafani eChigayeshi aWillivives akapedza makore 2 kuti azivise imwe imba yekuviga. Mabhuku echechi echechi uye kuziva kweiyo mamiriro emazuva ano Gadzirisa Carol Harrido akauya kuzonunura. Kuongorora wezana rega rega rega, vanofarira vakawana nzvimbo chaiyo.
Sosaiti Blake yakazivisa kuunganidzwa kwemipiro yeiyo mongwe kune mudetembi, kwete vasina hanya nevanhu zviuru makumi mana nemashanu PaGuva reWilliam Blake akaisa ndiro chena yerudzi rine zita, mazuva ehupenyu nerufu uye zvinyorwa: "Mudetembi. Kupanduka. Muporofita ". Mufananidzo weguva rakaburitswa edition iyo Guardian.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Muna 1949, zviremera zveAustralia vakatanga William Blake mubayiro wezvipiriso zvake kune zvechitendero.
- Makore mazhinji mushure mekufa kweBlake, Chechi yeKatorike yeKaturike yakaiswa vatsvene, kunyangwe chinzvimbo chechitendero chechitendero.
- Muna 1931, padanho reiyo London Theatre "Old Vic" yakaendeswa Ballet Job: Iyo Masque yekutamba, yakatanga kugadzirwa nechikwata cheBritish chose. Ballet yakavakirwa pabhuku raJobho kubva muBhaibheri uye rakafuridzirwa neiyo yakanyorwa yeWilliam Blake, yakabudiswa muna 1826.
- "Tiger, Tiger, Kutya Kunopisa, iwe unotyisa mumasango ehusiku. Aani asingaonekwe, ane rudo, akasika zvakaipa? " Ruzha mune TV Series "Pfungwa" naRobin Tanni naSimon Baker.
Quotes
"Kunyora ndiko kugona kwandaidzidza, ini ndakanga ndisina kukodzera uye ndoyedza kurarama rimwe basa. Matenga angu ndarira, uye nyika yangu isimbi."Mabasa angu anozivikanwa kudenga kupfuura pasi."
"Hupenyu chiito uye chinobva mumuviri, uye pfungwa yacho yakasungirirwa kuita chiito uye inoshanda seganda."
"Usafunga kuti wakapusa kupfuura vamwe, kunyange vamwe vachitenda kuti wakapusa kupfuura iwe, uye mune izvi zvaunobatsira pamusoro pavo."
"Nekuwedzera pazvinhu zvidiki, panjodzi yekurasikirwa nenhamba."
Pendi
- 1786 - "Overon, Titania uye pack nekutamba fake
- 1793 - magedhi eParadhiso. Nhevedzano yemifananidzo yenhetembo "Paradhiso Yakarasika"
- 1794 - "Zuva rekufara kana kutamba kweiyo Albion"
- 1795 - "Isaac Newton"
- 1805 - "Shato matsvuku matsvuku uye mukadzi akapfekedza zuva"
- 1810 - "Cottage Blake"
- 1820 - "Ghost of Flea"
- 1820 - "Zuva Rakatsamwa"
- 1827 - "Antey, akadzika Dante uye vergil mune denderedzwa rekupedzisira regehena"
- 1827 - "chamupupuri chevadi"
BHAIBHERI
- 1783 - "Nhetembo dzeNhetembo"
- 1789 - "Nziyo dzokusaziviswa"
- 1792 - "Rwiyo Rusununguko"
- 1793 - "Imba yeParadhiso negehena"
- 1794 - "Nziyo dzeVanhu"
- 1794 - "Europe. Chiporofita "
- 1809 - "Milton"