Biography
Semwana, Egoni anga achidhonza zvakawanda: zvitima, njanji uye semaphores, nekuti izvi ndezvechiona chega cheguta diki reTuln-an Dronu, maakazvarwa uye akakura. Pepa pane nguva yakadzoreredzwa mumapendekupedzisira, uye mumakore makumi masere nemasere akasunganidzwa mumiriri anopenya weAustria pendi pane gustav-klimt.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Egon akazvarwa akasvinwa musi waJune 12, 1890 mumhuri yaMariya naAdolf, amai veimba yeCzech, baba - Austrian. Musoro wemhuri wakashanda njanji, uye kubva ipapo mukomana akapopota kukurudzira kwematanho ekutanga. Kwaari, ramangwana remangwana rakateedzerwa.
Adolf akatambudzwa na Schizophrenia kurwisa. Muna 1905, mhuri yakanga yamira kuVienna, nekuti hutano hwake hwaitungamirwa. Pashure penguva yakati, baba vake vakafa, izvo zvaive zvakashata kumukomana.
Ukama naamai vake hwaive husiri nyore kune egon, uye mushure mekufa kwemukadzi waMaria, mukomana akasiya mukomana nemukoma wake Gertrud kurera hama yake Leopold Chihaccu. Eaga akazvidza amai vake nekuda kwekusava nesimba uye vinyl murufu rwababa vake. Achizivikanwa kare, aive aine manzwiro ake muhunhu "amai vanofa", kunyangwe Maria aive nehutano hwakanaka.
Hanzvadzi yaive yemakore mana mudiri. Pane fungidziro yekuti mukomana azivikanwa nezvevakomana vemuviri asina kupfeka. Gertert paakasvitswa gumi nevaviri, ivo vakasiya nechitima kuguta reItari reTrieste, kwavakapedza husiku hwakati wandei mumba yekutandarira. Kazhinji kakawanda Leopold aifanira kugogodza kunze kwemusuwo wekamuri kuti awane izvo izvo vana vaive vakabatikana.
Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kana muimbi weAustria akaderedza chirwere chababa, asi zviratidzo zvega zvakaratidzwa mune hunhu uye maitiro eegon achiri muhudiki hwake. Akatambudza mania hukuru uye kutambudzwa, dzimwe nguva - kufungidzira, kazhinji kwaive mumamiriro ekufara. Nekudaro, kupenga kwechiedza kunotsanangurwa mumabasa akasiyiwa.
Kupenda
Kukwidza kweAustria kune iyo Olimp yekupenda kwakatanga muna 1906 nekubvuma kuVienna Art uye Crafts uye Crafts, ipapo kune iyo tsika yehunyanzvi hwakanaka. Kwapera gore, Akasangana Gustav-Klimt - Kukudzwa naAustrian Nonzvod. Panguva iyoyo, muimbi aive mune zvekugadzira bloom uye akangonyora mufananidzo wakakurumbira "kutsvoda".
Climte akatarisa kusona kwekusimudzira, yekutanga nguva yandakatenga mifananidzo yetarenda diki uye yakaratidza vatinoshanda navo pane hunyanzvi. Kushambadzira kwakadaro kwakabatsira Egon muna 1908 Dout paratidziro. Munzvimbo yeRopa reArt gallery yeVienna, dzakakomberedzwa nemabasa aClima, van Gogh naEdward Minka, vasina kumurwazve nemakore vakuru, vane ruzivo uye vakasviba pendi.
Mavhiki akati wandei ekuratidzira aive akakwanira zita reEgoni yeEgoni yekutsvaga muAustria. Nenguva isipi akatanga kurongedza mifananidzo, asi muimbi anoshandiswa kuita zvakasununguka, akapenda chete avo vanomunzwira tsitsi, kazhinji kazhinji - mikadzi. Semuenzaniso, kwenguva yakati shuwale yaive neanopora nemupata ane makore gumi nematanhatu neyqile. "Mufananidzo weWalley", yakanyorwa muna 1912, yakava nyanzvi pakati pemabasa mazhinji eEgon, nekuti aive akanaka nerudo rwemhizha uye nekuchiva kwemuenzaniso.
Biography SLIChiyepedzeri kuti ipfupi, asi makore ekupenda, akakwanisa kugadzira hunyanzvi hwemanyorero mazhinji, idzo nanhasi ashongedza mamuseums nyika. Iyo sketches yemapendi ane mukurumbira anochengeterwa muAlbertin's Gallery muVienna.
Iwo maimesari ari pabasa reEgon - rufu uye hupenyu hunobuda. 1910 Munyori akapedzerwa mukiriniki yeGynecological Clinic: Vakapenda vakadzi vane nhumbu vanosangana maviri emaonero aya. Kupfuura zvese, panguva yekuzvara, mukadzi angafa, achienda pachezvake pachisikwa chechisikwa, ndiani ane zvachose pamberi. Saka mufananidzo "mukadzi ane nhumbu uye rufu" vakaoneka.
Mukadzi inguva inowanzo "muenzi" mumapendi eEgon. Seklimt, anga ari kuseka. Saka, pane "shamwari mbiri" yeWebhu (rakashandurwa kuti "shamwari mbiri") maumbirwo anoratidza. Izwi rekuti "shamwari" harizarire pakubatana kwevanhu kune chero bonde, asi pamatanho zviri pachena kuti kune vakadzi vaviri vari pamufananidzo.
"Mukadzi muzvisungo zvitema", "mukadzi ari mumakwenzi akasvibira", "kururamisa vakadzi vasina mhaka" Kanokwana kota yeiyo 250 pendi yakagadzirwa naye yakapa mutero kune eroticism. Hunhu hwaiita kuti Eaga haana kuedza kuratidza vanhu vane vakanaka, vakakwana - maumbirwo anokandwa, akareba uye asingazivi.
Munguva dzekutanga dzehupenyu, muimbi weAustrian akapenda nyika. Saka, iyo yekutanga mufananidzo, yaakaratidza Kukwira, "muchiteshi muTikeri". Haana chekuita nenyaya yekuti sevira ichaiswa kune iyo canvas gare gare: mavara akapenya, ari padyo neupenyu. Paunenge uchimutarisa, zvinoita sekunge kunzwa ruzha rwechiratidzo.
Chikamu chakaparadzana chenhaka yeegon iri autoports uye inozivikanwa kwazvo kwavari - "kuzvienzanisa neyetelis".
Mufananidzo wekupedzisira kuti shile akakwanisa kunyorera kufa, "mhuri". Anoratidzwa, iye amene, mumwe wake Edhimed uye mwana wavo asati aberekwa. Silhouettes yakadzikama, uye vanhu vakadzikama, kunyangwe rufu rwusvika. Mavhiki mashoma mushure mekunge basa rapedzwa, munyori akafa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu wouMhizha kwaive nematehwe mazhinji, kusanganisira mupata nekol uye, maererano nevamwe vaongorori, munun'una weGertrude. Nekudaro, akakwanisa kuzvisunga nemukadzi mumwe.
Muna 1915, mushure mekutenderera kwedutu kubva kuMupata Neyqil, akatora mudhara weEdith anokuvadza mudzimai wake. Aigara padivi pomuzambiringa. Pamuzouo nezvekubuda kweSpanish muna 1918, Edith akaziva kuti aive nepamuviri, asi haana kumbobvira awana nguva yekuzvara - akafa mumwedzi wechitanhatu yekuzvitakura.
Rufu
Muna 1918, flu Spanish kusvika kuAustria. Pakutanga, chirwere chakatorwa naEdith Harms.
Shihihi sezvaaigona nyore kuitwa kwake, asi akatadza kubatsira - mukadzi mukadzi akafa muna Gumiguru 28. Mazuva matatu gare gare, Gumiguru 31, muimbi iyeye akafa pagore rechi29 rehupenyu kubva kuSpanish.
Shanda
- 1907 - "Dzimba dziri pasi pegomo."
- 1908 - "maruva akasarudzika pamashure ekushongedza"
- 1909 - "Mufananidzo weGerrududhi"
- 1910 - "Kuzvibata-tarisa ne grimas"
- 1910 - "Amai Vanofa"
- 1911 - "Kuzvienzanisa neine mutema Ceramic mudziyo"
- 1911 - "Kutsvaka Mweya wake, kana kufa uye murume"
- 1912 - "Mufananidzo weMupata"
- 1914 - "Amai vanorara, kana amai"
- 1914 - "Munhu asina kupfeka mune tauro tsvuku"
- 1918 - "Mhuri"
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
Hunhu hweShia kubva kuMupata Nechishini akazove chikonzero chekupiwa pachena. Munguva yebhuku ravo, Eaga aive nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, uye musikana uyu - uye haana kusvika pazera revanhu vazhinji. Muimbi akapihwa nemapurazi evhu vechidiki, uye kunyangwe mutsara uyu wakakwanisa kudzivisa, panguva yekutsvaga akawana makate enono gumi nemaviri. Yakava chikonzero cheiyo zuva 23-zuva rekupararira kwezvinonyadzisira.
Mushure mekunge Seva akasungira kuroora neEdith Harms, akakurudzira basa raWalley raAhatress uye kufamba kamwe chete pagore pazororo. Akaramba. Mushure mekuparadzanisa neEgon, musikana akapedza makosi uye akashanda muchipatara chemauto. Muna 1917, akafa kubva ku scarlantine. Zvino chichibva chikafa nezverufu rweaichimbodiwa, iye akadzidza mufananidzo wa1915 "nemusikana" mu "rufu nemusikana" ("rufu neVirgo").
Pakutanga, bouque yemaruva akaratidzirwa mumufananidzo "mhuri" pakati petsoka dzemukadzi, asi shangu dzitsiva kumwana. Nenzira, kuti vagadzire mufananidzo wemukadzi haasati Edith Hormy (kunyangwe aive achiri mupenyu), asi nyanzvi yekufungidzira.
Basa reEgoni Shill yakanzwika mushure mekufa kwake. Fils shoma dzaive dzakapetwa nezve hupenyu hupfupi hwechirungu, "anozivikanwa kwazvo kwavari - Mufananidzo weiyo artist anoonekwa mumuvhi "Climt". 2006.