Biography
Iye akanzi icon yeBallet Ballet, iyo Toni Xx Century, runako runouraya. Mujaho wevanhu weUSSR, mudzidzisi weMaya Plisetskaya, Nikolai Tsiskaridze neyese weTarenda yeBallet Artists, marina tallet artists, marina timofevna semerenev akararama hupenyu hwakareba uye hwakapfuma, huchikunda zana remakore. Akava wekutanga kumedza kweiyo Soviet Ballet, kutaura nenzvimbo yekodhi yenzvimbo yeParis The Grand Opera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana remangwana reBolshoi Theatre rakazvarwa muna 1908 muguta riri paNeva, mumhuri yevashandi vakajairwa nehurwere hwakafanana uye hwakawanda hwevana. Chitsauko chemhuri chakafa, zvichisiya mukadzi chirikadzi chevanun'una vatanhatu. Uye ndiani anoziva kuti mhuri yakapona sei, kana amai vasina kusangana nemunhu akanaka uye akanaka, iye waakaroora. Aimbove Acorlor, akashanda pane imwe yedururo dzePetrograd, Nikolai Shechumes dzakava baba vekurera mari.
Chekutanga kugona kwemusikana uyu akacherekedza musikana wamai vake Ekaterina Karina, aimbove ballerina akadzidza vana vevana vekutamba. Semekova, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake, Valia vakapinda denderedzwa raKarina, uye kuti neziso pakarepo kukoshesa kuchinja kwake kunoshamisa, kuraira vabereki kuti vape mwanasikana kuBallet.
Nekudaro, iyo makore gumi emakore Semina Semineva yakaonekwa pachikumbaridzo chechikoro chehunyanzvi hwechikoro, icho, mushure mekuchinja, kwaive neChikoro cheMuzerefu. Achitarisa musikana mudiki kuranga, nhengo dzekutora komisheni dzakaodza basa rinoodza mwoyo: ramba.
Uye dai zvisiri zvekushingirira kwemumwe wevadzidzisi, muimbi weBallet Viktor Semenov, uyo akataura kuti "mbeu dziri muBallet dzinowanzoitika," Marina angadai akasiya imba nechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Asi akagamuchirwa uye akatsanangurwa pachikoro che boarding.
Musikana asina kusimba akarova kirasi kusvika kune anoshamisa chipangamazano, amai Galina Ulanova, Mary Romanova. Mukadzi wacho anobva kubasa rekutanga akaziva kuti diamondi yakarohwa mumaoko ake, iyo, ine akacheka chaiyo, ichashanduka mudhaimani rakakosha kwazvo.
Nenguva isipi nzwisiso yekuti Marina Semenosi anobva kuna Mwari, akasvika kune vaimboongorora vakasimba, pakutanga vakaramba kwaari. Musikana akatamiswa kubva pagiredhi rekutanga mu3. Iyo New Pentor yaMarina yaive Agrippina Vaganov, iyo yechidiki ballerinas yakatya semoto. Mukadzi uyu aive nemukurumbira wekukwira uye hutsinye husina hutsinye, akarangwa nenzvimbo diki.
Marina Semeneva, akakwazisa pachipfuva cheMaria yakanaka Romaniva, akaenda kuAgring Class uye akakurumidza kuona kuti Agrippina yako yakavherera ndiamai vechipiri. Gare gare, iyo Ballerina yakakurumbira inonzi Vaganov, waaiva shamwari naye pamberi peupenyu hwake.
Ballet
Dutu reBally Ballet Ballet Artist rakaitika paakanga aine makore gumi nematatu. Dancer akagamuchira basa rekutanga muBallet "Mashiripiti Flute". Bato rechipiri rakaenda kuMarina Semerova muSilvia Ballet: Musikana akapa basa remukadzi wewaya. Asi masangano maviri ekutanga aingova anongononoka kune chaicho chiitiko chechibharo. Akapihwa mabiko muBato muL don quixote Ballet, uko iyo hombe yemitambo yeiyo hombe yemitambo yeiyo quiz cyger kubva kuMoscow. Yese marina yakanga isiri yakaipa kupfuura iyo Muscovite inozivikanwa.
Diploma yemudzidzi wake anodikanwa vaganova yakapihwa muna 1925. Kunyanya kune waunofarira, mupi wemharidzo akatangazve ballet debelet "Creek". Iyo Fairy Party Marina Semenov akaita kwete pachiitiko chemudzidzi, asi padanho reiyo aimbova mariinsky yemitambo. Basa iri rave chiitiko chakakosha mu biography yeiyo muimbi, nekuti mushure mekuurayiwa kwayo, semenvene akanyoreswa muTroupe yeLatery opera uye ballet theatre. Ballerina akabuda pachikuva chake, kubva 1925 kusvika 1930.
Parishi yeMarina Semerova mune yekare "Mariineka" akabuda kuti ave kukunda uye akatora tsika yakagadziridzwa. "Rondedzero yekutanga" yevatsva vezvese - akapfuura basa racho muKordelythet. Kunyangwe Starry Anna Pavlova, akavhara pachiitiko ichi, haana kurota nezve basa rinokurumidza kudaro panguva imwe chete.
Semeneva kubva pamazuva ekutanga akaiswa mativi anotungamira. Mundiro yeSwan, akatamba odenta-odillia, mune "runako rwekurara" - Aurora uye Florin, mu "Bayaderka" EBYADERKA NIKIA. Mufambiro waMarina ari pachikuva, uyezve muupenyu hwomuchato ndiye ainyanya kuora moyo uye zita Viktor Semenv.
Muna 1930 yakatanga shanduro yeTrope yeTrope kuguta guru. Marina naVictor Semenev vakatamira kune iyo yeVashandi vekutora mari. Pakutanga kwaSeptember wegore rimwe chetero, zita rezita remangwana reSoviet Ballet rakatanga kuoneka pamaposita. Iyo Artist yakaitwa mune huru bato - NIKIA mu "Bayaderka" choreography Marius petipa.
Pazvinotaura naMarina Semenova, uyo pakarepo akazopedzisira azere, mitezo yepamusoro nenhengo dzehurumende nevaroora vanouya. Pamwe nekuda kweBallet Ballet yakazivisa imwe yehunyanzvi hombe yemubatanidzwa.
Iyo yeRussian Ballet Diamondi yakarumbidza Anatatolly Lunacharsky mukutaurirana neSergey Dyagilev panguva yekugara kwake muParis. Stefan Collega, akawona Semenov kekutanga padanho reMoscow BT, akaedzwa zvakanyanya kushamisika. About the Billiant Ballerina, uyo akatamba mabiko muchitamba "Swan Lake," akanyora muMumoirs.
Akanzwa nezvehunyanzvi hwayo hunyanzvi hwakarohwa nemabhora ese emabhaleti, prime yeParisi opera uye Theorist yeDance Serge Lord fanirwa kuita Marina Semerov kuti aite paGrand Opera Scene. Soviet vakuru, vachisimbisa moyo, kushanya kwakabvumidzwa, kunyangwe hlim voroshilov vanopesana neyekupedzisira. Aive anopikisirwa anopikisisa nzendo dzeSoviet Artists kunze kwenyika, achitenda kuti vaizogara imomo. Vakaipa Voroshilov Lazar Kagarkov, yakaonda connoisseur yeBallet uye Mbeu Fan.
Iko kukunda kwaMarina Semenova, kutaura pane imwe nzvimbo yeiyo capital capital mubato reGiselle, raive fanotaura. Mumwe wake anga ari landar yake. Mapepanhau eFrance akasarudza mukurumbidza nyeredzi yeSoviet, achimudaidza kuti genlelle "masterpiece ye ballet art."
Kufamba kwekukunda kweMarina Semerova kwakagurwa muna 1937, apo murume wechipiri weBallerina akauya kuvat wavhiri kwemhirizhonga uye Stalinist kucheneswa, mumiriri weTurkey Simba. Mushure mekuurayiwa, muimbi anoshamisa akakwanisa kudzivisa kutora chikamu kwemumwe mukadzi. Mukurumbira wepasi rose chete ndangamunzira kusungwa uye kufa. Iyo nzira yekuenda kumasira ekunze kune iyo yekuda kudiwa yakavharwa, asi akaramba achienda pane zvakaitika.
Mubairo uye tsitsi dzesimba dzadzokera kuBolshoi Theatre mumakore ehondo. Muna 1941, dancer yakapa mubairo weStalini, uye mukukunda 1945 Marina Semerova akauya kune iyo nhamba nhamba yeCorona: Akaita Waltz mumutambo "Ivan Susanin".
Dance Yechekuita SemeNe yakapera muna 1952. Kubva 1953 kusvika 1997, marina timofeevna akadzidzisa uye akashanda semuperekedzi mune hombe. Pakati pevadzidzi vake Vaya Plisetskaya, Rimma Karelian, Marina Kondratieeva, Nadezhda Pavlova, Galina Stepanenko, Nikolai Tsiskaridze. Kubva 1997, ngano yeSoviet Ballet art ndeye purofesa rati. Semeneva akashanda kusvika makore 95, uye vadzidzi vake vakatumidza zita rekuti Semudzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuroora pamwe neaimbove mudzidzisi Viktor Semenev's Ballerina yakapera nguva pfupi mushure mekufamba kubva kuLeningrad kuenda kuMoscow. Mutevedzeri wezvematongerwo enyika wemafariro eshumba, Karakhani, akanga achirwa nerunako rwehumambo rwehondo uye nekuda kwake akasiya mukadzi wechipiri uye nevana vatatu. Ivo vaigara mumuchato chaiwo kusvikira pakupfura kweKarakhan.
Mwanasikana chete Katya Katya Artist akazvara kubva kumurume wechitatu, Actor Vsevolod Aksenov. Mwanasikana akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaamai vane mbiri uye vakavawo Ballerina. Akashanda muBolshoi Theatre.
Rufu
Ruvara rweRussia kusimudzira kwakauya mukuita kwe muchinda muParis yeGrand-opera muna 1935. Ini ndakarega kusvika kweSemenevha, Matilda Ksemensaya, achitsanangura kuti iye, mukadzi wemuchinda, chimiro chacho chaive chisiri chekuenda pakutaura kwemukadzi weDiplomat. Chinzvimbo, icho chakaburitsa Frior muCapital Capital Marina Semenov akarangarira Demphers Daxies.
Wakati, munaDecember 1971, marina Timovevna akanzwa nezverufu rweKsesinsky, uyo aisasvikira gore ramakore regumi, akanyemwerera uye akavimbisa kuti zvechokwadi aizopona panided.
Dancendary Dancer akaita vimbiso ine mubereko: Semeneva haina kuzova pagore rechimakumi mashanu ehupenyu. Akafa muna June 2010. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chembere. Kuviga iyo ngano pagumi yegumi yeiyo Novderevichy Cemetery.
Party
ReportOire mune leningrad opera uye ballet theatre
- 1925 - "Ruch" l. Minkkus, choreography m. Petipa - Naila
- 1925 - "Don Quixote" L. Minkusa, choreography A. Gorsky - Mukadzi akaderedza
- 1925 - "Kurara Kunaka" P. Tchaikovsky, choreography M. Petipa - Princess Florin
- 1926 - "Bayaderka" L. Minkkus, choreography M. Petipa - Nicia
- 1927 - "Kurara Kunaka" P. Tchaikovsky, choreography M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1929 - "Raymond" A. Glazunova, choreography M. Petipa - Raymond
Reptoire muBolshoi Theatre
- 1930 - Swan Lake P. TCHAIKIVSKY - ODETTA ODILE
- 1930 - "Kurara Kunaka" P. Tchaikovsky, choreography M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1931 - "Ruslan naLyudmila" M. Glinka, Balllllllllllllllllllllletmister R. Zakhararov - lezginka
- 1934 - "ESMERALALTA" CH. Puni, Editors V. Tikhomirova - Esmeralda
- 1934 - "Giselle" A. Adana, choreography J. Corallichy, J. Perero uye M. Petipa - Gisopa - Gisopa
- 1935 - "Cachpenan" kumumhanzi weF. Chopin, choreography M. Fukina - Prelude
- 1936 - Bakhchisarai Tsime B. AsafiVe, Ballllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllletmister r. Zakhararov - Maria
- 1937 - "Ruslan naLyudmila" M. Glinka, Balllllllllllllllllllllllllletmister R. Zakhararov - Magir Virgo
- 1938 - Caucasian nhapwa B. Asafieva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Polina
- 1939 - "Nutcracker" P. Tchaikovsky, Balllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllletmistky v. Vinonen - Masha
- 1941 - Taras Bulba V. Solovyov-kuchena, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Pannachka
- 1945 - "Carmen" J. Bize, Balletmaster R. Zakhararov - Moreno
- 1946 - Baryshnya-Peasant mukadzi B.Asafi
- 1947 - Cinderella S. Prokofiev, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Cinderella
- 1949 - "Copper webhiza" B. Asafieva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Queen Bala