Biography
Iyo Legendary Alexei Kaplera akaraira nyika yese, akasvibisa mafirimu Achida Vladimir Lenin, Isaka Babheri akamuda. Mumwe wemadonhwe anodiwa aive Svetlana Amoligueva, iyo iyo Director paakangobhadhara basa racho. Akazvarwa aine zita raLazari, asi akaramba ari munhoroondo yeSoviet Cinema neterevhizheni seAlexey Clapler.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeLazar Yakovlevich Kaplera yakatanga muHumambo hweRussia, muguta reKiev, Gunyana 28 (Gumiguru 11), 1904 zviri pamutemo, uye maererano neArtives - 1903. Mukomana akakurira mumhuri yechiJudha: Baba vake vaive vabati, uye amai vaive vaita imba.
Vabereki vaitarisira kuti mwanakomana anotevera tsoka dzaBaba uye achaenderera mberi nenyaya yemhuri. Asi bhizinesi rebhizinesi rakanetseka mwana mudiki: Ndichiri mumitambo yekurovedza muviri ndinofarira artrical art, uye akafunga kuve mutambi. Panenge panguva ino, jaya iri, richembera anenge makore gumi nemashanu, rinoshandura zita uye rinova Alexey Kapler. Kekutanga, akaenda kunzvimbo yemitambo yedare rake rake rake anonzi "Harlequin".
Zvisikwa
Pakutanga kwenzira yekugadzira, Alexey akazvirova muHypotasas akasiyana siyana. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuGymnasium, iyo ramangwana director uye iyo screenwriter yakagadziriswa kutamba kiev pop theatre. Aiunganawo mumutambo wekambani yeKusika "Chipistan", uye muhudiki hwaizivikanwa pakati pevakakomberedzwa ne "Lucy Kapler".
Rimwe zuva, Alexey neshamwari dzakaziva kuti Kievincial Kiev aisave akakodzera kwavari, nguva yaive nguva yekukwirira kutsva. Saka mutsvuku wakaenda kuPetrograd, uko "eccentric acorctor fekitori" inoonekwa.
Mienzaniso yakajairwa yakajairwa yezvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma yakaenda ichienda kuchikepe chezvino, uye munhu mutsva echinyakare zvigadzirwa zvainge zvisisiri zvinonakidza. Naizvozvo, boka reKiev revarume vechidiki vanofarira vaiuya nenzira. Basa renzvimbo yeGogo ", iro rakamboitwa zvakakomba, rakashanduka kuita carnival ine nhamba dzeprox uye tick.
Munhoroondo yeAlexey, misoro yakati wandei muinema, asi mukumhanya kwejaya rakaodza moyo mukuita hunyanzvi. Aida kutaura Shoko raKe, kwete kuisa pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, Alexey akatamira kuOdessa, uye akazova mubatsiri A. P. Dovzhenko mufirimu "Arsenal". Haana kuda kugara muvabatsiri, asi ipapo murume wacho akazonzwisiswa nekushungurudzika kwekutanga: marongero ake akarambidzwa.
Haana kumira uye akakunda mukwikwidzi ezvakanakisa zviitiko zvefirimu pasi pezita rekushanda "Lenin muna Gumiguru". Ini ndaifarira iyo pikicha Stalin, iyo isingashamisi, nekuti iripo - iyo yepedyo comrade uye musangano weVladimir Ilyich, uyo anokurukura nedanho rega rega.
Kubva 1939, Kapler akadzidzisa muVgik, uye mukati mehondo huru yemuchato, akashanda mutori wemauto. Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuLinks, Alexei - Mikhail Rommi, uyo akagamuchira mari yekubatira mabhaisikopo, akaisa mari yakanaka panguva iyoyo. Izvi zvakabvumira Director kuti atange hupenyu hwakachengeteka.
Pane imwe nguva, mutsvuku wakatungamirwa nemusangano uri muVgik, uye pamusangano wekutanga wekubatana kwemasangano eUSSr, akasarudzwa nemunyori webhodhi. Pazera ramakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, dressper yakakokwa kuTV Presenter kune iyo "Kinopanoram" chinjana, icho murume akatungamira makore anenge matanhatu, chirongwa ichi chakavhenekerwa. Mupenyu Alexey akanyatsononoka kubva kune vamwe vatungamiriri, akaramba kuverenga pabepa uye gadzira kumeso kwakakomba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemhizha hunosiyaniswa neisina kutaurwa. Mufambiro wepamutemo wekutanga wemurume waTatyana Tarnowskaya, Actress of Soviet Cinema. Muchato wavo uyo waifanira kubhabhatidzirwa murombo, akagara makore anopfuura masere. Pamusoro pemwanakomana weAnatong kubva mubatanidzwa uyu, iyo scangele yakanga isina vana zvakare.
Mushure mekurambana, Alexey akararama mumuchato chaiwo nemunyori uye nachiremba tatiana zlatova. Mushure mekunge amuparara naye, akazotumirwa neActress Galina Sergeyeva.
Iko kushanduka kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhurume vaizivana naSvetlana Allyluve - mwanasikana Joseph Stalin. Panguva yemusangano kumafaro pachiitiko chekupemberera kwezuva rekurangarira kweChirangaridzo October, dripper raive nemakore makumi mana, uye musikana uyu aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu.
Iye murume akakoka Svetlana kune kutamba, achigadzira kakawanda gallant compliments. Uye ipapo ndainzwa kuti moyo wake unonyungudika. Kubva pazuva iro, iyo yakakurumbira director, munyori uye iyo screenwriter haina kukwanisa kufunga nezvemumwe musikana, kunze kwemusikana ane mwero. Kuchengeta mwanasikana waStalin kwaive kusiri nyore: Allyluweva akabuda mumugwagwa achiperekedzwa nevarindi, asi murume haana kudzoka.
Iyo tsvuku yakatsvaga musikana pane zviitiko zvetsika, yakaratidza ma nyanzvi weWorld Cinema. Misangano yakadzvarwa, asi Stalin ichiri kutaurwa. Director vakaenda kunoremerwa kwakakomberedzwa uye vakanyora kubva ipapo mishumo, mumavhesi emahiti akatwasuka akafara kuRoma neSvetlana.
Muchidiwa, ndaifanira kupatsanurwa: Vakati vakanaka, vachimanikidza zvakanyanya uye vachinyanya kufema, uye kubva mukamuri rinotevera havana kuderedza ziso. PaEvha, Alexey akadanwa uye anenge achiramba akakurudzirwa kuenda kumberi kwekuunganidza ruzivo kune bhaisikopo iri kugadzirira. Asi murume akapofumadzwa nerudo akapindurwa nokuramba kwakapinza. Zuva rakatevera racho, dripper rakasungwa nemushandirapamwe weAnti-Soviet, akatongerwa makore mashanu ndokutumira kuVorkuuta. Mumwe murume akawana photoni yemutori, sezvo aibvumidzwa kusiya nzvimbo, waya yakarembedzwa.
Pano akasangana neActress Valentina Tokarskaya, aiziva maitiro ekuimba zvinoshamisa uye kutamba. Pasinei nemhedziso, mukadzi akanzwa akasununguka, uye kuda kwake hupenyu uye njere kwakunda chiyero. Maererano nerunyerekupe, panguva imwe chete iyoyo kuti Director iri mukushungurudzika kwakadzika, uye Tokarskaya chairobvisa kunze kwechiuno.
Pakupera kwetemu, Alexey akadzokera kuMoscow, kunyangwe akarambidza kutaridzika kwemari uye nemabuo naAllyluve. Asi mutsvuku uye hauna kutsvaga misangano naye: Ndangariro dzechibatanidzwa hwani hwakaoma pamusoro pemweya wake, nekuchenjera kumwanasikana we "mutungamiriri wevanhu". Iye murume aida kuenda kuKiev uye kusangana nevabereki vake, asi, achinetseka nechitima, akasungwa uye zvakare akagashirwa nguva.
Panguva ino Alexey akatumirwa kumusha weInta, pakanga pasina zvimwe zvinokunetsa. Director pane imwe ndimanyo vakashanda mune yangu. Mumwe murume aive apedza kushoma mashoma makore gumi: Pakupera kweechipiri, Alexey aive nerombo rakanaka. Mutungamiri akaenda kumadzitateguru, uye anokakavara naTokarskaya akawira pasi pesimba.
Kudzokera kuMoscow, vaviri vacho vakasaina, uye hupenyu hwakatanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi pano svetlana alllyluva yakaonekwa pamusoro penzvimbo, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga yaroora kaviri. Mukadzi akabvuma kuti aingofunga nezvake, asi mutsvuku wakapindurwa nekuramba.
Iko kusaziva kwakasabata chiyero pedyo neValentina. Muna 1954, murume akasangana nenhau yekuroora Yulia Drunina, paakapinda mumakosi evanoona, apo iyo Kapler yakadzidziswa naKocor. Mukadzi wemakore matanhatu akarambidzwa nemanzwiro ekukura, achiedza kuchengetedza kubatana naNikolai Stashinov: Mwanasikana waEriena akawedzera.
Musikana paakatadza kuramba rudo zvakanyanya, akarambana nemurume wake, uye Alexee akarwadziswa nemukadzi wake. Iye murume panguva yemuchato aive nemakore makumi mashanu, uye mudikamwa wake - rudo rwerudo chete rwakataura guta rose: ivo vakaita sekunge vakagadzirirwa mumwe nemumwe. Vanoda havana kuwirirana kweminiti, uye nyaya yavo yerudo yakafanana neyakafa.
Rufu
Alexey akapedza nguva yakareba muchipatara, pedyo naye aive mukadzi anodikanwa Julia Vladimirovna, vairarama mumakiriniki. Iyo Kapler yakaramba takashinga uye kusvika pakufema kwekupedzisira kwaishushikana nemukadzi wake, kusangana naye, achagara sei pasina iye munguva yakaoma kudaro.
Artist akafa musi waSeptember 11, 1979 mushure mekurwara kwakanyanya uye kureba: kubva kukenza. Maererano neTestamente, chiyero chakavigwa pamakuva akura.
Julia haana kugamuchira kufa kwemurume wake, mukuwedzera, kwaive nekupwanya kwezvibodzwa zvake uye tariro zhinji. Zvese izvo zvakararama nemukadzi, akarasikirwa nechinangwa. Drunina akazviuraya, atora carbon monoxide mumotokari yake. Muna 1991, akavigwa pedyo neAlexey nemukadzi wake.
Filmography
Mamiriro ezvinhu:
- 1931 - Yangu 12-28
- 1937 - "LenIn muna Gumiguru"
- 1942 - "Concert Front"
- 1942 - "Simbi Mutumwa"
- 1942 - "Zuva reHondo"
- 1943 - "Anochengetedza Amailand"
- 1961 - "Hupenyu Hwaviri"
- 1976 - "BHAIBHERI Shiri"
- 1984 - "Gamba reOlve Yake"
- 1996 - "Dzorera" Breemen zvese
Vagadziri:
- 1930 - "Kodzero Yomukadzi"
Basa rekuita:
- 1926 - "Cherto Wheel"
- 1926 - "SHINEL"
Mabhuku:
- "Vaviri vemamiriyoni makumi maviri"
- "Kudzoka kweHurumende"
- "LEPushk"