Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kuzivikanwa kweiyo yekare mythology yechiGreek ndeyekuti munhambwe dzayo vanhu vanamwari vanowanzonzwa kuti vanzwe kuwanikwamo kuti vawanikwe. Nhoroondo yeErota uye psychia - zvakananga chiratidzo cheichi. Kudaira rudo uye kwakanyanya kuda kuziva kwepfungwa zvinotsanangurwa munharaunda, vamiriri vakafuridzirwa epasi renyika risiri zana zana.Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Tsika yeGreek yekare uye yekare Roma inotsanangura psyche sourtle seyenzvimbo yemweya. Mumadhirowa iye akapiwa kutaridzika kwemusikana ane mapapiro kana butterflies. Iyo heroine yaiwanzo kuratidzwa pamakuva, achiperekedza chiratidzo chakabatana nerufu. Frescoes ine psyche inowanikwa panguva yekuchera kwePompeii uye panguva yekushanda kwekuchera matongo pane kudzidza kwezvinhu zve3-10 BC. Folklore inodzokoreredzwa nefoni nhamburiko uye nezverudo rwayo runonzwira tsitsi.
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwemwarikadzi ndewePeru Homer uye vamwe vanyori vekare vechiGreek. Zvakanyatsonaka ngano pamusoro pazvo zvinotsanangurwa neapplele. Muzivi uye munyori weruva rekare akataura zvese zvaizivikanwa nezve iyi gamba. Munyori akaberekerwa muMadavara vakava muongorori uye vakaziva ruzivo, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kuita zviitiko zvesainzi uye zvekuverenga. Vapindunzi, munyori weanopamha "goridhe", akarondedzera ngano, akakurumbira munguva yake, uye ngano dzakauya kwaari kubva kuna Ari Great-ambuya.
Nhoroondo nezve erote (Amur) uye psychriya, sezvatinozviziva, kwenguva yekutanga yakaonekwa mukusikwa kwaApulean.
Ngano uye ngano
Psyche akange arondedzera mweya wake, ndiko kuti, chimwe chinhu chakakwidziridzwa uye chakanaka. Naizvozvo, zvakabatana nekubata uye kusiriyo huremu butterfly. Zvinorehwa nezita remusikana rinodzokororwa se "mweya", "kufema" - izvo zvinyadzo zvacho. Vazivi vanoremekedza hupenyu hwe psyche sechibayiro chisingagumi uye kuyananiswa kwekusazvibata kwavo. Mukukudza kweiyo heroine, sainzi yekunyepedzera inotumidzwa zita rekuti, nekuti miedzo yaaifanira kukunda, ine kukosha kwehunyanzvi uye kutsvene.
Iyo ngano ye erote uye psychrah vanyori vakafuridzirwa uye vakaenda pane hwaro hwenhoroondo dzakakurumbira dze "runako uye chikara" uye "ruva rutsvuku". Iyi ngano yekare yekare yechiGiriki isingawanzo, sezvazvinoreva kuwanda kwenhamba ine kuguma kunofadza.
Psyche akazova mwari, apfuura bvunzo dzevatambi dzakatorwa na Aphrodicite, amai veErota (mune yekare mythology yeRoma - AMUR). Zvipingamupinyi zvaakakunda zvinoratidza kuratidzira kupokana nemukadzi uye n'anga rayo mukurwa kwemanzwiro uye kusarudzwa. Muwanano neEoro, psyche yakazvarwa mwanasikana anonzi Volochya. Iri zita muShanduro rinoreva kuti "mafaro."
Maererano nengano, hukama pakati pokusangana kwepfungwa uye Aphrodite hazvina kuiswa kubva pakutanga, nekuti mwari werudo akaonekwa semusikana anokwikwidza. Kubva mucheche, kufa kwakafanana neAphrodite, uchiziva kuti akakwanisa kupora runako rwechidhori chemamirioni. Chete chinamato che psychii chakaumbwa, izvo zvinorwadza kudada kweAphrodhi. Mwari mwarikadzi akasarudza kutsiva, achizotevera kubatsirwa neMwanakomana wake, ayo miseve yaifanira kusanganisa mwoyo wesyche nevarume vasina kukodzera. Asi eot akatanga kurwisa runako rwemusikana uye akadanana naye.
Mwari akatambura nemusikana akasiyiwa pamucheto wedombo, kumuzinda. Ikoko aigara neEros, asingaone kusarudzwa. Akauya usiku kuti ape musikana anomufadza, uye nemambakwedza akasiya anodiwa. Vanhu vakarambidzwa kuona vamwari, uye psychhery vakashamisika pamusoro pevadiwa vanodiwa. Asi kumuona zvaireva zvachose kuti urambe rudo.
Masisita akapa musikana nechakavanzika kuti azive chakavanzika chemumwe mukadzi. Paakarara, musikana akavhenekera kumeso kwake nechiedza chehusiku uye chando, akarova runako rwemurume wake. Iyo inopisa wax, yakadhakwa pamutumbi waMwari, mumuteya uye yakaratidza kutengeswa kwesyche. Akapukunyuka, achimusiya ari oga.
Pairwadziwa, pakamirira kwenguva refu, uye musikana wacho akafunga kukwezva kubatsirwa kuna vamwene. Akaraira mhodzi zhinji kubva pamakwenzi, kuti awane iyo goridhe gonye, getwe kubva kumvura uye dhirowa pandora. Miedzo yese yakakwanisa psychray, uye eot akafunga kudzokera kwaro, achiona kuti rudo rwemukadzi chii. Zeus akatendera chikumbiro chekumisa kwaari kuna vamwari, uye ngano inoshamisa yerudo rwakasimba yakapera kufadza.
Psyche mune tsika
Mufananidzo wehunhu hwegariro hunokanganisika mune hunyanzvi hwerudzi rwakasiyana. Bokachco aive mumwe wevane pekutanga mushure mekunge apuluve, avo vakatarisa kune iyo ngano ye psychhery. Munyori wekare aisaziva nebasa remuzivi uye kupopota zvinhu kubva kune mamwe manhamba, achiwedzera nyaya yerondedzero. Munyori anowedzera nyaya pamusoro pekuzvarwa kweiyo heroine, vabereki vake uye vanopera.
Mifananidzo yekuona yeiyo heroine yakanyorwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu dzakawanikwa pane maFlorentine accessories iyo madhiri akagoverwa muitiro wewanano. Basoletzisi's Bas-Rubasuro yakave yakavezwa psyche psyche psyche.
Muzana ramakore rechi 16, Rafaeri akadzokera kuLoithocal Leitmiths. Iye ndewemifananidzo yekutanga ye psyche, uyo akauya muzuva razvino. Muimbi airatidza mwarikadzi pane mapaneru nemafrescoes. Mushure mekufa kwake, vadzidzi vakatora manejimendi emunyori uye vakagadzira miganhu uye tapestries maererano nemarongero anozivikanwa. Duddy Engravings uye Bhizinesi rebhizinesi rekusununguka rinotsanangurwa nevanyori venhoroondo dzezvakaitika semienzaniso yakajeka yekurumbidza psyche mune art. Nhetembo "Fairy Tale yeCupid uye Cupid" uye Comedy "muchato wePsyche uye Cupid" yevanyori veItaly zvazvipira nhoroondo yedamba uye yakafuridzirwa nekusikwa kwaApulean.
Mabasa evapombwe vatenzi vezana ramakore rechigumi nembiri rinoratidza psycho pamabiko vakazvitsaurira kumuchato wavo, kana mune duet ine eros. Artist akanyora mifananidzo ipo vadikani vakabviswa. Yordans naV dhiri vakava venhau mumubvunzo wemufananidzo weErota (AMUR).
Wokutanga ataura musikana anoda kuziva ari mumimhanzi basa raive A. Levardini, uyo akaisa opera imwe muMantua. P. Calderon, ichipfuurira kutaurwa kwePsychhery muDramaturgical zvisikwa, zvakanyora "Psyche uye Cupid". Laforntite akafemerwa nekupokana pakati peAmbur uye psycake, uye disassodhi mune incricalies yehukama hwavo mumugove wake.
Muna 1671, ballet yakaonekwa pachiitiko chekare. J.P. Lully akashandisa Libretto Moliere, Kornel naCinema. Mumabasa eRussia evashandi ve art, psychia anoverengwa muCoffy Tale yeOstrovsky "Snow Maiden", uye chirevo chakananga kune yangu myf inowanikwa muThe Nhamba yeO. mandelstam. Iyo heroine yakayeuka Zhukovsky, Matunga, Goethe, Gerder, Pushkin, Gogol, Anderson, Kuprin uye mumwezve mazwi anozivikanwa.
Kuzivikanwa kweiyo heroine muzana rino ramakore rechi20 hakuna kudzikama, uye mukukudzwa kwake vakadaidza kuti muviri wekudenga unoratidzwa seasteroid.