Biography
Frederick kumira ndeimwe yehuwandu hwakakosha kwazvo mumabhuku epasi rose. Haasi iye chete munyori wezvinyorwa, bioghts, maaphorisms uye matanho ekufambisa zvinyorwa muItaly zvehupenyu, asiwo muvhimi we "zvepfungwa zvakatanga kureva mamiriro enyika yemunhuwo zvake nematambudziko ake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Marie Henri Bale (Iri izita rechokwadi remunyori) rakaberekerwa muna Ndira 23, 1783 muguta diki remazwi kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweFrance. Baba vake Sheruben Bale vaive gweta. Amai vaHenrietta Bale vakafa kana mukomana angangove nemakore manomwe. Kurerwa kweMwanakomana kwakawira pamapfudzi aBaba na tete.
Asi ivo havana kuve neushamwari hushamwari hukama. Sekuru Hangan Hanon vakava murayiridzi uye mudzidzisi weramangwana remunyori wekuzivikanwa weFrance. Quote yakamira nezvake:
"Ndakarererwa zvachose nasekuru vangu vakanaka Henri Ganon. Uyu murume aisingawanzo panguva imwe chete akaita rwendo mumanyoro kuti awone voltaire, uye vakatorwa zvakakwana. "Mukomana akauya kuchikoro chepakati chepakati neyakawandisa yeruzivo rwezivo. Dzidzo yeimba, sekuru aya, yaive yakanaka kwazvo kuti Marie-Henri yakaitwa mairi chete makore matatu chete. Kuchikoro, akaterera zvikuru kuLatin, akakwana sainzi uye uzivi. Uye zvakare, iye akatarisa zvakanyanya denderedzwa guru rekutenda uye kusimbisa Napoleon Bonaparte.
Muna 1799, kumira kusiya chikoro uye kufamba kuenda kuParis. Chinangwa chake chaive chekubvuma kuti chikoro chePolytechnic, asi mazano ekuchinja haana kusiya pfungwa. Naizvozvo, jaya rinoenda kubasa riri muuto, kwaanowana zita remuviri. Mushure menguva yakati, nekuda kwehukama hwemwana, munyori anoshandurirwa muItari. Kubva panguva ino, rudo rwenyika ino runotanga, runozotsvaira muhupenyu hwake hwese uye richava rimwe remisoro yebasa rake.
Pane imwe nguva, Mari-Henry anopinda kuGerimany neAustria. Rwendo rimwe nerimwe rwacho rwakaratidzwa nekutungamira kwezvinhu, mune iyo art yakarondedzerwa zvakadzama, kunyanya mimhanzi, pendi uye nhetembo. Chikamu chechitatu cheizvi zvinyorwa zvaive zvisingarerisiki kana vachiyambuka pamusoro peBherzin.
Nekudaro, mushure menguva yakati, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja zvakanyanya. Kumirira kwakatambura kushungurudzika: marongero aNapoleon akanyatsoita kuti iverengere zvachose. Naizvozvo, anosarudza kurega kubva kuhondo uye akadzokera kuFrance. Mushure meizvozvo, munyori anoruramiswa muParis. Iyo inofurira nguva yake yekudzidza yePhilation (kusanganisira Chirungu), pamwe neuzivi.
Zvisikwa
Pashure pokunge Napoleon akawira pasi, imba yeBourbon yakadzokera kuChishe cheFrance. Kumira kwakaramba kuziva simba iri, saka kunosiya nyika yake uye mashizha emilan. Ikoko achagara kwemakore manomwe. Panguva ino, mabasa ekutanga emunyori anoonekwa, mabasa ekutanga emunyori anoonekwa achiti: Saka akaoneka pseudomingm, kutaura idi, iyo ndiyo humpa reJohann Winelman - Pimal. Ichauya kumaonero anokosha muna makumi maviri.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake muItari, kumira kwakakwanisa kusvika kune nzanga yecarbonaries. Asi nekuda kwekutambudzwa ndaifanira kudzokera kumusha. Pakutanga, zvinhu zvakaenda zvakashata: mukurumbira wacho wakapihwa kumunyori, sezvo runyerekupe rwusina kusarudzika rwakanga rwasvika kuFrance nevamiriri vevamiririri vecarbonaries. Iye munyori aifanira kuzvibata achenjere sezvinobvira kuenderera mberi nekuita mabasa ekuverenga. Muna 1822, bhuku rinoti "pane rudo", kuchinja pfungwa yehunhu hwemunyori.
"Armans Realistic yeRoma" yakabudiswa muna 1827, uye mumakore mashoma - iyo Novel "Vanina Vanini", vachirondedzera kubatana kwemwanasikana weItaly Aristocrat uye yakasungwa carbonarian. Kune kushambadzira kwa1961, kurairwa naRoberto Rossellini. Pashure pechigadzirwa ichi ndicho "abburnet yeCastro", iri muItaly.
Muna 1830, kumira inonyora imwe yeanokurumbira mazita - "tsvuku uye dema". Iyo nyaya yaive yakavakirwa pane nyaya yakawira pamapeji emapepanhau ari muchikamu cheMutemo akapfuura. Kunyangwe iro basa racho rakazotumidzwa mazita ezvinyorwa, kutaura zvazviri, zvaive zvakaoma kuzvimirira. Iye akange asina basa risingaperi uye mari iyo yaive yakanganisa rugare rwake rwepfungwa. Nhasi, bhuku racho rakakurumbira kwazvo, aive aine kakapetwa ka7 mafirimu efirimu uye serums.
Mugore rimwe chetero, hupenyu hutsva hunotanga kumunyori. Anopinda musangano kune mambokirwo emakirari, mushure mekunge kuendesa kuCivogitavki, uko kune velevist vachazorara kuzorora kweupenyu hwake hwese. Aiita akasiya mabhuku acho. Basa racho rakatora nguva yakawanda, uye guta racho harina kupa kukurudziro yekukwira. Basa rinonyanya kukosha panguva ino rakava "mugari were" - yekupedzisira yapera, yakaburitswa panguva yehupenyu hwemunyori wemunyori. Chirwere ichi kukurumidza kukura chakatora mauto ekupedzisira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwega, munyori aive asina rombo rakanaka. Vakadzi vakasangana vakamira munzira yehupenyu, havana kugara kwenguva refu kwenguva yakareba. Aive nerudo kwazvo, asi manzwiro ake aigara achiripo. Munyori haana kuda kuti afadze nemidziyo yemuchato, nekuti yakanga yatove yakabatana nemabhuku. Iye akange asina vana.
Yakadzika isiriyo mumoyo yemunyori yakasiya mukwazwi weGeneral Yana Debovsky (Pole neNationality) - Matilda Wiscontini. Ndiye iye wakatsaurirwa kubhuku "pane rudo". Matilda aive achitonhora zvakanyanya kune bale, uye murazvo mukati memuchamiswa. Hazvizivikanwe kuti nyaya iyi yaizopera sei, asi kumira kwakamanikidzwa kuenda kuEngland, kuvanda kubva kuzviremera. Wiscontini ari kufa panguva ino. Aiva nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
Rufu
GORE roga rovira yaive ichidya. Vanachiremba vakabvunza Syphilisi kubva kwaari, vakarambidzwa kupfuura kupfuura guta ndokuchengeta peni kuti vabate. Nyora mabhuku akazvimirira akazvimirira haichisakwanise, anoda kubatsirwa. Naizvozvo, anomiririra mabasa ake kuti aendese kupepa. Zvinodhaka zvakarairwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatora simba rekupedzisira. Asi vhiki pamberi pezuva rinouraya, kufa kunobvumidzwa kuenda kuParis, toti zvakanaka.
Kumira kunofa muguta reFrance, kana uchifamba mumigwagwa yeguta, muna 1842. Nzvemweya, ini pachangu ndinotaura rufu rwakadai makore mashoma izvi zvisati zvaitika. Nhasi, chikonzero chemagazwa erufu vanoratidza kurohwa. Yakanga iri yekurohwa kwechipiri, saka muviri haugone kumira. MuTesitamende yake, munyori akataura zvekupedzisira zvichairana nejasi. Panofanira kunge paine epitaph muItaly:
"Arrigo bale." Milanese. Akanyora, aidiwa, akararama. "Kuda kwechimiro kwakaitwa chete mushure mehafu yezana ramakore, pandakaratidza guva rake muMontmartre makuva, muganho yekuchamhembe kweParis.
Quotes akamira
"Kuchinjika kwepfungwa kunogona kutsiva runako." "Hazvibviri kunzi wezvematongerwo enyika kana musina kutsungirira uye kugona kudzora kutsamwa." isu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuziva zvakadzama vanhu uye kutonga zvine mutsindo nezve zviitiko zvinotiunza mufaro. "BHAIBHERI
- 1827 - "Armanans"
- 1829 - "Vanina Vanini"
- 1830 - "Tsvuku uye dema"
- 1832 - "Ndangariro dzeEGOist"
- 1834 - Lucien Leuven "
- 1835 - "Hupenyu hwaHenri Blyrara"
- 1839 - "Rameel"
- 1839 - "Kunzwirwa Kwazvo Kunoparadza"
- 1839 - "Parm Mugari"