Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Lakshmi ihwo hunhu hwechikadzi muHinduism. Anowaniswa nehungwaru uye nemutsa, anounza hupfumi kuimba uye ane mukurumbira kune mwarikadzi werombo rakanaka nepfuma. Lakshmi anokwezva kubudirira uye mufaro kune hupenyu hwekubvunza. Vasikana vanomunamata sevanhu verudo, nekuti anopa mukadzi anokwezva, asi murume - akabudirira muhupenyu hwake. Iye ari kuronga uye sebetsero yaamai, anodzivirira akadzvinyirira pamberi pomurume wake.Nhoroondo yehunhu hwehunhu
Zvinoreva Lakshmi wakashandurwa kubva kuSanskrit - "Chinangwa". Chinhu chikuru muhupenyu hwake kubudirira uye kugara zvakanaka. Kugadzirisa mabasa anoshanda, zvinoshanda zvine mano manewi. Lakshmi anobatsira kuzadzisa zvakawanda mune chero zvakaenzana, angave mari, rudo, rombo rakanaka, hutano, mukurumbira, hurefu kana huchenjeri. Basa guru revanhu mwarikadzi ndiko kusuma kwevanhu vasingaperi vanhu.
Lakshmi anopiwa nzvimbo yakaparadzaniswa muHinduism, sezvo ari mukadzi waVishnu uye shamwari yake huru, zvisinei nekusafara kwekuona kwaMwari. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuongorora mukadzi sechinhu prototogype yemumwe murume kana mukadzi. Iyo ndiyo tsika yekuibata mune nyaya yekusawirirana mumhuri, kusafara kana kushushikana pakati pemurume wake nemukadzi.
Lakshmi mufananidzo uye nhoroondo
Pane shanduro dzakasiyana dzekwakatangira Lakshmi. Mumwe wavo anoti virgo akaonekwa pachiedza chegungwa rekunhuhwirira nevamwari nemadhimoni. Ivo vanorova mafungu kune mamiriro emukaka, uye 14 zvinoshamisa zvakaonekwa. Pakati pavo pakanga paine Lakshimi akakwira pamusoro pemvura. Runako rwemusikana akakunda vamwari vese, uye munhu wese aida kusanganisa hupenyu naye. Mwarikadzi akasarudza vishnu.Iyi vhezheni yakanaka ine vanhu vazhinji nevatendi pane imwe nzira, maererano nekwaive nemusikana aive mwanasikana wehuni hweBreg. Akasimudza nguva yakareba kuti nyika yomumwe munhu, ichitsvaga chinangwa chekudzika kwemweya kwemunhu ane ruzivo. Mufundisi weBhreig, pfungwa dzinodya uropi, uye muviri unogara uchida kufudza rumwe rudzi. Naizvozvo, iye akagadzira Lakshmi, anokwanisa kuunza mari uye anogara achigara.
Vamwe vanotenda kuti Raja Lakshmi akaonekwa kubva kuLotus, ayo peturu dzake akakwira pamusoro pemvura yenyika. Iyi ngano inoratidza "Rugwaro" Mahabharata, zvichitaura nezve mashandiro akakura kubva mumusoro weNarayans, imwe yemifananidzo yeVishnu.
Zvinoenderana nengano, mwarikadzi aive nemaoko maviri uye aive akanaka. Kukwezva kunopa vanhu nyasha ina: hupfumi, kunakidzwa kwemuviri, kufara uye kururama. Chinangwa chikuru chevamwari ndechekuve shakti vishnu. Iye anotarisa anotarisa kubva kuna Mwari wesimba rekugadzira.
PaIyeti Mifananidzo, iri murukova rwemvura inopedzerwa pariri nenzou, izvo, maererano nechiratidzo chakagamuchirwa muchiJuda, chinosimbisa simba rayo uye hwenyika. Zvinotendwa kuti Lakshmi anogara mumvura, nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzekunamatira dzaMwari - nyanza, madziva, mafuro emahosi nemakungwa.
Varidzi vemusikana weganda vakapenda pinkish, izvo zvakafananidza tsitsi kune vese vapenyu, asi pane pendi, uko ganda rake rakasviba kana goridhe rerima. Kazhinji, Lakshmi inoratidzwa mumaoko emhando, kokonati, citron kana grenade. Zvibereko zvinopa kubereka uye mubairo wekururama. Dzimwe nguva anobata mudziyo wakazadzwa naAmburonia, uchipa hupenyu hwusingaperi, uye hunogara pane tiger. Mifananidzo yeRakshmi ine maviri maoko anochengetedzwa, mairi akabata miseve, hanyanisi uye diski ine mace - muchimiro ichi, inosanganisira imwe yeiyo hypotostasis mwarikadzi mwarikadzi Durga.
Lakshmi ane twin - Alakshmi, mwari, anotadza kutadza uye akaipa dombo. Munguva yePuja - iyo rite yeRehindrends Lakshmi - Hinkus dzivirira kupedza uye kusiya zvigadzirwa zvinovava uye zvakasviba. Perpers kana kuti pane zvakanaka zvavanogona kukwezva kusafara. Rudzi rwaMurimi runofarira zvipiriso zvinotapira nemaruva.
Kugovera kwakasiyana kugovera mwari weboka - Ashistkshmi. Ivo vanonamata zvakafanana nedzidziso yemweya yunifomu. Muchokwadi, uyu ndiwo embodiment yemunhu masere ipopasi lakshmi - ruzivo, zvizvarwa, masimba, ethus anogadzira misha yavo neyekupedzisira sthuettes uye mifananidzo yakadhindwa yeAshhutlakshmi.
Lakshmi mune tsika
Vagari veIndia vanogara vachidzokorora mantra nezvehupfumi uye budiriro, kutarisira tsitsi dzaLakshmi. Vatengesi nevatengesi vanozvitora, vachikumbira kutengeserana kunobatsira. Vakadzi nevasikana vanowana runako uye vova vagari vehomwe yemoyo mukutarisirwa kwayo. Kuregeredza agarabatti (rusenzi), vagari veIndia vanotaura mazwi matsvene, vachinamata shanduko muhupenyu uye kufungidzira. Kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura vamwe kuverenga Mantru Lakshmi Gayatri.
MaIndia ane chivimbo chekuti mwarikadzi anokoshesa kushanda nesimba uye kutsungirira, uye zvakare hazvirambe zvisina hanya nehupfumi uye mafaro epanyika. Mukuremekedza icho, mafemu, zvitoro uye kunyange zvikoro zvekuongorora nyeredzi zvinowanzodaidzwa. Maererano nekutsanangurwa kwekutsanangurwa, kwakagadzirira kubatsira avo vashandi vane moyo nepfungwa zvakachena, uye kwete kutungamirirwa kumakwikwi. Ganesh naLakshmi - vamene vane rubatsiro vanokumbirwa kukwezva mari. Iwe unogona kusimbisa runako neyakagadzirirwa chinomiririra, semuenzaniso, Yantra Lakshmi. Izvi zvakakodzera mapatani, kupeta mumufananidzo mumwe uye zvinobatsira pakukwezva rombo rakanaka mune dzakasiyana siyana.
Lakshmi mwarikadzi akakurumbira, iwo mufananidzo wacho unoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi hwakashandiswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, tembere dzakatsaurirwa kwazviri, zvishoma. MuNew Delhi, pane tembere yeLakshmi-narayany, inotumidzwa zita rezita rezvisikwa zviviri zveumwari. Ichi ndicho chivakwa chenguva chitsva, iko kuvakwa kwaiitwa muma1930s. Tembere dzinozivikanwa mu Chennai, Mumbai uye Hyderabad. Mune dzimwe nyika kune nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzakatsaurirwa kune mumwe mwarikadzi hypots, semuenzaniso, tembere yaPadmavati kana kyle devi.
Lakshmi inotaurwa mune yekare nziyo dzvene dzvene, dzakadai seSri Sukta kana Kancadhara -stotra. Akazvipira kune yake yezororo paOnam, panguva iyo mafambiro emitambo, mabhawa uye mabhawa emitambo anoitwa. VaHindu pazuva iri kuunganidza mhuri kune tafura yakasarudzika yakafukidzwa uye kugashira zvipfeko zvitsva sechipo kubva kuhama dzevakuru. Zvakare, ivo vanokudzwa mukati mehoridhe yechiedza diwali, apo vagari venzvimbo iyi vanoenda kunze nemarambi nemwenje, kuvhura moto. Zvinotendwa kuti mwarikadzi haashanyire dzimba idzodzo dzinopenya vamwe dzakashongedzwa uye dzakashongedzwa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1982 - Sri Lakshmi muIndia art uye akafunga
- 1983 - Iconography yeGaja-lakshmī
- 2010 - "Ngano dzeBuddhism uye Hinduism"
- 2010 - Kukoka Lakshmi: mwarikadzi weupfumi muRwiyo uye mhemberero
- 2013 - "Tibetan Buddhist Chiratidzo"
- 2016 - "Zvinomwe ZveMwaru Mwarikadzi: Indian Ngano Dzinobatsira"