Biography
Hapana chimwe chizvarwa cheSoviet Chikoro CrildChildren chakura mumavhesi evana uye iyo inopa kuna Irina Tokmakova. "Zvimwe zero haina mhosva?", Aya, Kleaxich uye tsamba iri "," uye mangwanani emazwi "uye mataira ese mumabasa aya anozadzwa nenyasha uye mwenje, chinhu cheMunyori iye amene. Hupenyu Hwake hwese, Irina petrovna akashanda pamusha wevana vekusvika: anozivikanwa neshanduro dzakanaka dzemabasa evaverengi vekunze evaverengi vevatengi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Irina petrovna akaberekwa musi waKurume 3, 1929 muMoscow. Baba Peter Manukov (Manukian) akashanda seinjiniya yemagetsi. Amai Lydia Dillgenskaya - Nehunyanzvi hweAndiatrician, vakananga kuimba yeiyo yeMetropolitan "inosimudza". Pano pane yekutanga pasi uye aigara mhuri yaManukov, pakanga pasina imwe dzimba.
Rimwe imba yaive tete vaBaba, iye aidzora mukurerwa kweIra uye nemunun'una wake Elena, purazi racho rakatungamira, rakashama. Lydia AlexandRovna akashanda zvakanyanya: Mukufananidza neiyo huru yebasa inodzidziswa mune 1st yekurapa kwechiitiko chezvirwere zvevana.
"Mai vangu vese vechidiki vaita sainzi nevamwe vevamwe vevana kupfuura vakunda vake vaviri," Irina petrovna anoyeuka.Nhetembo dzaPapa "Papa" aidiwa kwazvo nebasa raPushkin. Kazhinji yakaparadzanisa iyo diki Iru pamabvi uye dzidzo dzinotaurwa. Baba naTete naTete vakataura nevana uye muchiRussia, uye muArmenia. Zvimwe, saka, mitauro yakapihwa Irina nyore. Kuchikoro, ndakafara kudzidzisa chiGerman, kufarira Chirungu. Uye musikana uyu akapiwa rwiyo, uye neimwe nzira imene pachake akatanga kunyora nhetembo.
Muna 1941, Irina mhuri yakaendeswa kuchibva penza. Hondo yapera, Manukov akadzokera kuMoscow zvakare. Kirasi yekupedza kudzidza yakanga yaswedera, uye Irina yakatanga kugadzirira kubvumidzwa kwesimba reMSU, vachinja chisarudzo kwenguva refu kuti vapinde muTimiryazevy Acdentural yekurima.
Kuyunivhesiti, musikana wacho akatora asina bvunzo nekuda kwegoridhe menduru. Zvakaenzana zvine hungwaru, nerukudzo, vakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti uye vakapinda chikoro chetsoka.
Mabhuku
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake muChikoro Chakapedza chikoro, Irina aive atoora kusvika kune artist Lvom Tokmakov uye akashanda seyakafambisa. Kana mumwe mushanyi weSweden akauya kwaari kuboka, hurukuro yakatanga. Muenzi akakudziridzwa zvakanaka kuti Tokmakov anoziva mutauro wake weko (mutauro wechipiri muUniversity), anoda nhetembo dzeSweden. Pakusvika kunzvimbo yokumusha, akatumira kuunganidzwa kutsva kwesimbe dzechena dzeSweden. Irina akabva adanidzira vashoma uye akatanga kuverenga mwanakomana mudiki.
Muroora akatora shanduro dzepundo kuvana imba yekuburitsa kwevana, uye munguva pfupi, vakadhindwa: Muna 1961, bhuku rekutanga reTokmakova "nyuchi inotungamira kutamba". Iyo Irina yakafuridzirwa yakasiiwa iyo theisis uye yakatanga kusashandurira mberi, asi zvakare kunyora nhetembo yavo.
"Kupfuura zvese, ndakatanga kunyora nhetembo, ndichiri chikoro chechikoro, asi ndakagamuchira kuongororwa kwakashata kwezvakanyorwa uye ndakamira," akabvuma kubvunzurudzwa.Kuongorora kwakashata kwekusikwa kweTokmakova kwakapa nhetembo dzakakurumbira dzeLebedev -imach - iyo Josefa Stalin uye iyo yose Soviet vanhu. Bhuku rekunyorera rine mavhesi era rakapihwa nemwanasikana wake - vasikana vakadzidza mukirasi imwe. Asi imwe nhetembo yakatanhamara - Samuel Marshak, pane zvinopesana, yakadzoreredzwa Irina yekugadzira, yakafuridzirwa uye yakavhura peji idzva mune biography. Mudetembi evana akaverenga shanduro dzemitemo yevana Irina Tokmakova muMurzilka, anodanwa uye akadamwa kuti uuye.
"Akataura senge ari muMarshaki uye ini Marshak. Ini ndakabuda kwaari, uye sekunge mandiri mukati mechiedza chechiedza, "ndakayeuka nguva iyi yenhamba.Uye ipapo Samueri Yakovlevich akakurudzira Irina Tokmakov to Union of Vanyori. Panguva ino, bhuku rayo rekutanga rakabudiswa - muunganidzwa wenhetembo "miti", iyo yakaenzanisira Shumba Tokmakov. Ipapo pakanga paine "mwaka" (1962), "Starrels" (1963). Mumakumi manomwe, ekutanga kujairana kwemabasa aIrina Tokmakova anoonekwa: Iyo katuni "isinganzwisisike nyika" (pane yekutamba "Starreaker Fedya", 1974), "Rostik naKesha" (1979).
Iye ndiye anodaidza nhetembo yake "mutambo uye mufaro." Kunyangwe chiratidzo chikuru chenyika - tsvuku mraba - anonyora nyore, ndega uye kuti iwe ukayeuka kekutanga. Uye kugona kwaIrina petrovna kazhinji kunotakura basa rekudzidzisa. Iine mavhesi aya ehupombwe kusvika nhasi anoyeuka mavara mavara, Akaunti, mamakisi ekupinza. Munyori anongoita mavara uye manhamba mavara makuru ehukama hwake uye akabvumidzwa kufadza idzo dzinonakidza. Saka ivo vakaberekerwa vadikani nekusingaperi nevana "May, zero haisi kupomera" (1984), "Aya, Kleaxich uye tsamba iri" (1968) uye dzimwe nyaya nenyaya uye nyaya.
Muma 80s, munyori zvimwe zvinonakidza kufambisa. Odin mushure meimwe iri kubuda muchiruke chake, "uye mangwanani anonakidza uchauya", "Marusya achadzokawo", "achifara, ivushkin." Vatambi vavo vakuru vanova vakomana vakashinga vakashinga vanokoshesa hushamwari uye vanotenda kuti zvakanaka zvinokunda zvakaipa.
Mupiro waIrina prrovna mukushandura mabhuku kwakakura. Pane yake nhoroondo Dudziro dzakadai sa "Peter Peng" James Barry, "Mio, MyTrid Lindgrren," Alicis Carroll, "Rwendo Neills News Geese" Selma Lagerlef nevamwe. Asi nemabasa azvino ekufungidzira akaramba kushanda.
"Kuwanda kweiyo (genre) vaverengi uye vateveri vazhinji, asi ini handioni kubatsirwa nekuverenga fungidziro, asi kune kukuvara. Zvinotarisirwa kubva muhupenyu chaihwo, "akadaro.Nhetembo uye Roti akaenda kuNyika: Yakashanda muJury reMubairo weInternational Mubairo G. H. Andersen, aive nhengo yeDare reInternet yeVana veBook's Council (Ibby). Uye iye amene akapa rukova rwezvekunyepa reHurumende reHurumende yeRussia uye mubairo weRussia weRussia anonzi Alexander Green.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nomurume / mukadzi wezana, muimbi Lvom Alekseevs tokmakov, munyori akasangana, ave mugore rechitatu raPhifak. Jaya rakabva rapedza iyo Strogganov School, uye yakabva yasara zvachose kune iyo Urals - kushanda pakugovera. Saka vaviri vacho vakaroora makore mashoma gare gare, mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Munguva pfupi, mukadzi uyu akazova murume wemwanakomana waMwanakomana weMwanakomana.
NdiRevhitiko Alekseeven akadzosa mukadzi wake kuti asimbe, uye hupenyu hwese hwemukadzi akashanda muTandemanyatsanangurwa Tandem: Akanyora bhuku, uye akarenda mifananidzo kwavari, akagadzira kuurayiwa. Kutendeukira kune mumwe nemumwe kuti ubatsirwe kana zano raivamo.
"Iye ndiye akatanga kuverenga mabasa angu uye mupepeti wekutanga. Kutsiga kukuru, asi kwakanaka. Pasina kutenderwa naye, hapana chakabudiswa. Mumwe nemumwe wedu airemekedzwa uye akatenda mafungiro emumwe. Pakanga pasina mhosva kana kunyanyisa. Takanga tiine tandemly zvachose, mupfungwa ino, isu vaviri taive vane rombo rakanaka, "Irina prrovna akaudza.Mwanakomana waVasiyly Tokmakov akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaamai, akazova munyori, munyori wemabhuku mazhinji evatungamiriri.
Muna 2010, mugore rechinomwe yehupenyu, Ruva Anyevich. Mugore rimwe chetero, Irina petrovna akarasikirwa nemwanakomana wake. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, munyori akatsigira iwo muzukuru chete weLydia.
Rufu
Irina petrovna tokmakova akafa musi waApril 5, 2018 uye akavigwa padyo newako mumwe waainenge ari mumutambo weArmenia.
Mumakore achangopfuura, munyori, kuwedzera kushandurwa, akashanda papurongwa hwekupokana kwetauro yevana "rinofara" rine mifananidzo inopenya uye mafoto. Akanyora vhidhiyo yeMemoirs pamusoro peguta rinodiwa, humbowo hwemauto uye mimwe nguva dze biography yavo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1962 - "Mwaka"
- 1962 - "Miti"
- 1963 - "Starry"
- 1966 - "Piny Noisy"
- 1970 - "Tale About Sasanchik"
- 1970 - "Zhenka-counter"
- 1980 - "Zhizha Shower"
- 1981 - "Yakagadziriswa Xields"
- 1984 - Zvimwe Zero hahusi kupomerwa? "
- 1968 - "Aya, Kleaxich uye tsamba A"
- 1986 - "Uye mangwanani anofara achauya"
- 1991 - "Nechifara, Ivushkin!"
- 2013 - "PLM"