Biography
"Beatles" boka rechiitiko, pasina mimhanzi yemazuva ano ingangove yakasiyana zvachose. Mazuva ese ezinesi nhasi anozivisa kuti kusununguka kwe "mitoro" kwakamubata, zvisinei nekuti ndeipi nyika yaanogara mairi. Kutengesa kwakazara kwemapurati, cassettes uye madhiri eboka zvakadarika 1 bhiriyoni makopi. Maitiro e "Beatles" haagoni kuvhiringidzwa nemumwe munhu - ivo havagone kuteerera, asi hazvigoneke kusaziva.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Nhoroondo yemubatanidzwa yakatanga muBritain ye50s, munguva yemapoka akasarudzika emimhanzi. Chero ani zvake angangove zvishoma aiziva kutamba gitare, zvigubhu kana banjo, akatsvaga kusvika kune "bhendi".
Muna 1956, John Lennon, pamwe chete neshamwari dzechikoro, vakatamba muFafighmen, vachitamba muFafericable Stuffer Pamubato, John akasangana naPaul McCarttey uye anoyemura kuti anoziva sei nezvemumhanzi: Pasi pevakatora gitare zvakanaka, aigona kumushandisa uye akanhonga nyore kurova parunyerekupe rwake.
Johane amene akabva anongoziva chishandiso uye aiziva nzira yekutora magitari chete pa4 tambo, seye banjo, saka akasawana shamwari nyowani muchikwata chake. Gare gare shamwari George Harrison akabatana navo.
Chikoro chasara uye chaida kusarudza zvekuita zvinotevera, vese vari vatatu vasina kuzeza mimhanzi. Vatori vechikamu vakabvuma kuti boka racho rinoda zita idzva. Sarudzo dzakatosarudzwa dzakatonyanya: "Rainbow", "johnny uye imbwa dzinoyeuka", "beetles" - nyuchi. Sarudzo yekupedzisira uye kuisa zita rekutanga.
Pane ngano yekuti Lennon akaona izwi rekuti Beatles muchiroto - anonzi mumwe murume akazviratidza mumurazvo uye akateedzera kuti timu inofanira kudaidzwa sei. Maererano neshanduro iri nyore, izwi rakasarudzwa nekuti kwaive nemidzi yekurova, zvichireva kurohwa kana kurohwa kana chigubhu chekurwa.
MunaJanuary 1960, Stewart Sotcliffe akabata vaimbi, avo vakava Guitarisist, kunyangwe aifanira kudzidza kutamba chaizvo "munzira." Panguva ino, boka racho rakaitwa muRoverpool Yake Reverpool uye neapo dzimwe nguva rakatsemuka pamusoro peUK. Muzhizha remubhadharo akakoka makomisheni kuHamburg. Kuti ugamuchire kukokwa uye kuoneka pane iyo nhanho muchimiro chekirasi bhendi, vaifanira kuwana nekukurumidza. Vakava pete zvakanakisa, uyo zvisati zvaitwa mune zvechirovhuvhu munyarara iyo dema.
Iko kwekutanga kushanya kwakapfuura mumamiriro ezvinhu ari kunyanyisa: Pakanga pane basa rakawanda, kubhadhara kwakaderera, matambudziko ane magwaro akaoneka, izvo zvinoitwa nevaimbi vakaendeswa kubva munyika. Pasinei neizvi, mugore, zvidhori soloists, zvaakawana kokero kuHamburg, akabvuma, panguva ino zvinhu zvese zvakafamba zvakanyanya.
MuGermany, vaimbi vakajairana naAstrid Kirgerr, mudzidzi weiyo Art Koreji, uyo aive neanopfuura neSatcliffe. Iye aive iye akaronga tsamba yekutanga yeboka reboka ndokuvagadzira iyo yekutanga mufananidzo: Panzvimbo yeiyo Hairstyle, panzvimbo yeiyo yekutanga concert concert levhizheni - majaketi asina makomputa uye maLequers.
Imba "Beatles" yakadzoka nekota: Iyo Bass Guitarist akasarudza kugara kuGermany pamwe neASTRID. Ikoko Stewart yakave yakakurumbira semuchaita ane tarenda, asi biography yake yekugadzira yakasvika ipfupi: pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu, murume wechidiki akafa kubva kuHemerhage muuropi.
Makore maviri anotevera, vaimbi vaigara vachiitwa muguta ravo rekumusha, kuCavern Club. Kwa 1961-1963, vakatamba mishonga makumi maviri nemaviri ipapo. Kuzivikanwa kweboka kweboka kwakakura, kunyangwe ipapo verenget wavo vainyanya kuvashanda mumhanzi mabasa emimhanzi. Dudziro yemunyori waPauro naJohani vakasika nziyo itsva, asi vakasarudza kuzviisa patafura, pasina kutarisira kubudirira. Basa racho rakaona mwenje chete kana mitoro yakawanikwa mugadziri - Brian Epstaina.
Asati aitika, Epsstayna asina ruzivo rwekusimudzira: vasati vazivikanwa nevanozivana nevanozivana navo, vaitengesa mahwendefa, asi kugona kwemitombo mudiki kwaiita kunge kuri kusimbisa Brawan. Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zvechido chake hachina kugovana, asi akakwanisa kuita chibvumirano neEMI firm nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo vakomana vaizonyorwa ne4 singles.
"Akarwadziwa zvinorwadza kuti taifanira kuita, uye izvi zvaiita sezvazviri kubva pane izvi," Linnon akayeuka. - kusvikira Brian akaoneka, taigara senge muchiroto. "
Usati wadzora iyo yekutanga albhamu, timu yasara pete zvakanakisa. Vanoda vasikana uye nhengo inokwezva kwazvo, haana kutsungirira ne studio basa, iyo yaisave muenzaniso wakanyanya kuomera konsati, uye yakamanikidzwa kusiya boka. Musi wa16, 1962, Ringo Starr akabatana neyekubaya.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1963, iyo Debut Album "Beatles" ndapota ndapota ini ndinouya. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakaunganidzwa mukuvhunduka kumhanya uye kutungamirirwa muzuva rinenge. Kuwedzera kune vamwe vanhu hits, nziyo dzemunyori dzeLongon neMcCartney dzakapinda izvo. Vaimbi vakabvuma kare kuti kufungidzirwa kwemazita maviri kwaiona, uye kwakachengeta tsika iyi kusvika kumagumo, kunyangwe nziyo dzekupedzisira dzakanyorerwa zvakasiyana.Mugore rimwe chetero, iyo Bitlz Discography yakazadzwa neyechipiri albhamu ine mabheya, ayo akazova kutanga kweBitleania munyika yevaimbi. Chiyero cheVashandi, "Nhau dzeVanoda" Hystalia "rakazova zvisinganzwisisike: Vateereri vakanga vasingabvumirwe kwete Horo, asiwo mumigwagwa yakapoteredza yakanga yakagadzirira kumira kunze kwewachi kuti inzwe zvirinani concert ex. Kupururudza uye kunakidzwa dzimwe nguva kwakava dutu iro vaimbi vasina kuzvinzwa ivo pachavo pakutaura.
Muna 1964, denderedzwa redhi hweBitleemic rinotora United States. Makore maviri anotevera, vaimbi vacho vanorarama maererano nehurongwa hwakaitwa nemaminitsi: makomisheni, zviitiko paTV, redhiyo peredhiyo uye kupfura mu cinema hakuna kupa zvishoma respite. Pakati peino nguva, iyo british dombo bhendi kubva kuLiverpool rakanyorwa 5 Albums uye 2 zvikamu - mupepeti munyori uye mvura.
Pasinei nehurongwa hwekupenga, vaimbi vakawana nguva yehupenyu hwevanhu, vachiedza, zvakadaro, vaviga kubva kune vateveri. Wakatanga kuroora John Lennon - Muna 1962. Muchato urawakaberekerwa mwanakomana waJulian munguva pfupi, akakwira makore matanhatu uye akatyora apo muimbi akasangana Yoko. ChiJapanese cheJapan chakachinja hupenyu hwese hwaRennon uye nekunetseka kupindira muzvimiro zveboka, izvo zvaasina kuvhiringidzwa nevashandirwi vevaimbi. Yakanga iri dennon yake yakatsaurirwa kune ballad musandiregedza.
Ringo Starr akabatana nemuchato uyu - neMaurein Cox ivo vakararama kwemakore gumi uye vakabereka vana vatatu. George Harrison akaroora patty boyd muna 1966, asi muna 1974, murume / mukadzi / mukadzi wake akamusiya kuna Eric clapton. Paul McCartney muna 1968 akagumisa muchato naLinda Eastman, uyo akararama kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Muna 1965, boka racho rakagamuchira kurongeka kweumambo hweBritish kumupiro wake mukuvandudzwa kwetsika, izvo zvakakonzera nyonganiso huru. Pakutanga, pakanga pasina vaimbi vari pakati pevaridzi vemugodhi wepamusoro akadaro, uye dzimwe boka rekararamati vakazivisa kusazeya kumira mu "mutsara mumwe uine zvifananidzo zvepfumo." Makore 4 gare gare, Lennon akazivisa kuratidzira kupindirwa neUK kupindira muBiafro-Nigerian Hondo uye akadzosera rairo.
Bhaisikopo
Kekutanga, iyo Liverpool ina ine nyeredzi muinema muna 1964. "Husiku hwezuva rakaoma" rakagadzirwa mumhando yemutambo wemifananidzo uye yakagadzirirwa mumavhiki masere chete. Zvekuita zvakanyanya kuita kubva kuVandinia havana kufanira: yaive bhaisikopo nezve hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweboka - cones, mafani, kushanya. Iyo firimu yakabudirira pakati pevateveri uye yakasarudzwa yeascar kaviri, uye iyo hope dzakaburitswa rakaparadzana.
Gore rakatevera, tepi "yekununura!" Nekutora chikamu che "Bitls". Mune chinyorwa mumumhanzi nemumhanzi, ane mbiri zuro akazviratidza kwaari, iyo yakapinda mubhuku renhema rezvinyorwa nehuwandu hwegadziriro uye kududzira (anopfuura zviuru zviviri) anozivikanwa nhasi.
Muna 1968, vaimbi vakava magamba ekatuni yekatuni yejasi. Pamberi peizvi, vatori veboka vasati vaedza kugadzira yavo cinema, asi mufananidzo weMashiripiti Mystery kushanya kwakagamuchirwa pane kuderera kwevose nevatsoropodzi.
Kuora
Muna 1966, boka rinorega kupa "mararamiro" uye nemusoro wake unoenda ku studio basa. Kwapera gore, iyo alt albhamu inozvarwa. Pepper's Lonely Hearth Mwoyo kirabhu bhendi, iyo vazhinji vanofunga zvakanakisa munhoroondo yechikwata. Zvichakadaro, hukama hwevanoimbi vanopa grack. Zvitumbu, ndaneta nekubwinya, ndakazivisa chishuwo chekuita mapurojekiti emunhu.
Muna 1967, Brian Epstein anofa kubva kuWordose nemapiritsi ekurara. Haana kuwana kutsiva-kwakazara kutsiva, asi kurovai kushandira, "Beatles" Nyora Matedzi matatu: "White Album" (1968), "Babby Road" (1968) Uye "ita" (1970), zvakanaka kana mumwe akaungana (1969).
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo yekutanga solo album Paul McCartney iri kuuya. Mubvunzurudzo, iye anonyatsounza mutsara pasi penhoroondo yemakwenzi. Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wechikwata chakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 22, 1969 isiri kure neparutivi rwaJohn Lennon, mune iyo Tittenthst Park.
Mushure mekunge kuora, mitezo yenhatu yakatanga nezve copyrights pane zvinyorwa, mazwi uye timu yeChikwata, mhedzisiro yacho mune network ichiri kureva ruzivo rwekupokana.
Makore gumi gare gare, vaimbi vakatanga kufunga nezve rumutsiriro, asi hazvina kufanirwa kuti zviitike neiyi hurongwa. Muna 1980, John Lennon akaurayiwa nemunhu asina kunyorwa fani yemaker. Tariro yekupora kweboka yakafa nerufu rwake. Saka iyo huru "Beatles" pakupedzisira yakazoenda kare.
Muna 2001, George Harrison akafa kubva kuhuropi bundu.
The Beatles izvozvi
Ringo Starr naPaul McCartney vakasara pachikuva. Muna Ndira 2014, ivo vakava vaburitsirane veGramy Honorarry mubairo wekupa kwavo kupa kwemimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi20.
Basa reiyo aimbova drummer Pita rakanga risiri nyore. Akachinja zvikwata akati wandei uye akaedza kuita solo kugona, asi zvisina kubudirira.
Muna 1968 akafunga kukanda mimhanzi uye akatanga basa reruzhinji, asi mushure memakore makumi maviri akatanga kuoneka pachena uye akasika boka rake bhendi rakanakisa, iro rinogara richiratidzira makomisheni muUnited States.
Discography
- 1963 - Ndokumbira undifadze
- 1963 - Nemirowa
- 1964 - husiku hwakaoma husiku
- 1964 - Beatles Inotengeswa
- 1965 - Batsira!
- 1965 - mweya weRabha
- 1966 - Revel
- 1967 - SGT. Pepper's Lonely Hearthy Club Band
- 1967 - Magical Mystery Tour
- 1968 - The Beatles ("White Album")
- 1969 - Yero Submarine
- 1969 - Abbey Road
- 1970 - Ngazvive
Zvimedu
- 1963 - Ndokumbira undifadze
- 1964 - Ndingadai ndakaziva zvirinani
- 1996 - Ini ndinoda kubata ruoko rwako
- 1967 - Lucy mudenga nemadhaimani
- 1969 - Usandiregedza
- 1969 - Dzoka
- 1968 - Girazi Onalion
- 1968 - zvese pamwechete izvozvi
- 1968 - Lady Madonna
- 1970 - Iyo yakareba uye inokunda mugwagwa
- 1973 - Unofanira kuvanza rudo rwako kure