Biography
Muna 1975, Ian Macuen akaparadza mabhuku eChirungu aine muunganidzwa wechienzi, macabric, kana kwete kunge nyaya. Kubva ipapo, haamboregi kushamisika, kutyisidzira, kuyemura veruzhinji. Iye munyori anotamba nevaverengi mumitambo yakatetepa, ivo vanozvivanzika pachavo vanodzikisira, vanoparadzira mapeji eiyo mitezo yerevo uye inodzosera mapepa ekare kusvika nenzira itsva.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ian Macuen akaberekwa musi waJune 21, 1948 muguta reAldderot, Hampshire. Baba vake David Macuen, vakashanda semutungamiriri weVashandi muBritish Army, saka makore evana emunyori akapfuura mwaka wehondo, kumabvazuva Asia neNorth Africa.
Amai Rosa Lilian violet vakamboroora. Munguva yehondo yenyika yechipiri, mukadziwa iye achiri kumberi, akasangana naDavid Makuen. Ukama huri pakati pavo, munguva pfupi mukadzi akava nepamuviri uye akabereka mwanakomana. Asi kuvanza kura kumutsa kubva kumurume wake, aifanira kupa mwana kubvuma.
Muroora wemaruva haana kuziva chero shanduko, kana nezvekuzvarwa kwemukomana - akafa muhondo. Sezvo akati agamuchira nhau yekufa kwake, mukadzi akawana Dhavhidhi. Ramangwana rerufu hwechibairo cheKcherevsky vakaberekerwa mumuchato zviri pamutemo uye nehafu yezana remakore haina kana kufungidzira kuvapo kwehama. Vakasangana muna 2007, kana vachipinza (dangwe chairo, rakapihwa mumhuri yekurera) vakafunga kutsvaga hama dzake chaidzo.
Muna 1959, mhuri yaEan yakadzoka kubva kuNorth Africa kuenda kuEngland. Kusvika 1966, munyori weramangwana akadzidza ku boarding chikoro chekutadzisa, chiri muSuffolk. Vana vakadzidziswa pano vanobva mumapoka akasiyana siyana emagariro, uye, kuve munzvimbo ino yeMoro, mukomana akakurumidza kuona kuti Chirungu chake chaive kure nechakanaka. Kuedza kukurira kusaverenga, Macuen ane fervor akasimudza zvidzidzo zvake nekuverenga, akabvunza shamwari kuti agadzirise kutaura kwake uye akanyorwa.
Kuedza kwanga kusiri pasina, IANI kwakadzidza kutaura zvine hunyanzvi kutaura uye kunyora, asi kuterera kune izwi rakaramba rakafanana. Kupinda muYunivhesiti yeSussex, jaya rakatanga kuzviyedza semunyori. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, kubva pasi penguvo yake, kwaigona kunyanya kuitika uye matchera. Muna 1970, Macuen akapedza chikoro kubva kuyunivhesiti uye akagamuchira degree reBachelor mumabhuku eChirungu.
Nhanho inotevera mune yake biography yaive ratidziro yeYunivhesiti yeEngland yeEngland yeEngland. Pano akasangana nebasa renhamba yose yevanyori vechidiki veAmerica vaive nesimba guru: Norman Maler, John Appyk, Henry Meow. Ian akatanga kunyora prose, kuyedza, aifarira kuenda kupfuura tsika dzakagadzwa dzekuverenga. Muna 1971, kupedza kudzidza kubva mutsamba yekugadzira, akagamuchira degree raTenzi.
Mabhuku
Literay Defut Macuan yakaitika muna 1975. Muunganidzwa "rudo rwekutanga, kuzodzwa kwekupedzisira" akaunganidza pasi pengano rimwe rakanyorerwa chirongwa chekosi. Iye munyori akapenda bhuku rake rekutanga ne "laborator", ipo mukutsvaga munyori wake "Ini" akaedza nemarudzi ehurongwa hwekurondedzana, akagadzira magamba, mabhuku asina kujairika ezana re xx. Iwo mweya wekupanduka, uchisangana muuchivi reIan, wakauya vatsoropodzi - muunganidzwa wacho wakapihwa mubairo wakatumidzwa zita retsoka.
Muna 1978, mabhuku maviri matsva akasunungurwa kamwechete: muunganidzwa we "pakati pe" pakati pemapanga mashitsi ", mune izvo zvechokwadi zvakanyatsotyiswa neunyanzvi, uye gadheni reRoma" reRoma. Iyo yekupedzisira yakakonzera mafungu enharo munharaunda yeVashandi (1963). Zvakangodaro, iyo nyaya inoshevha ikava chinamato uye ikapinda muunganidzwa "Hothor: mamwe mabhuku emakore zana ekupfuura".
Muma1980, Macuen akatarisa pakunyora mamiriro eCinema neterevhizheni. Muna 1981, nyanzvi yezvokudzvanywa kwevadzungairi ", iyo yakaunza kutariswa kwekutanga kweBocker premium kumunyori, uyo asina kupedzwa nekukunda. Ipapo, muna 1987, "mwana munguva" vakaoneka. Mune izvi zvinyorwa, munyori achiri kufadza maimes "anotarisana". Anoisa magamba ake kuti arambe mamiriro ejee, anoshandisa kuburikidza nemiedzo, mushure mehupenyu hwavo harizove hwakafanana.
"Ukama husina mhaka" kana hwakakosha ", rakabudiswa muna 1990, rinosanganisa detector, spyware, nhoroondo uye yepfungwa nenhau. Akatevera "imbwa dema" (1992), "Rudo rusingadzoreki" (1997) uye "Amsterdam" (1998). Iyo yekupedzisira Novel yakaunza Ian Makuan Makoan akamirira kwenguva refu buker. Chokwadi, havazi vese vanotsoropodza vakarasa pfungwa yeunyanzvi, vachidana iri basa kure nezvakanyanya kubva mune zvakanakisa muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvemunyori.
Muzana idzva yemakore Macuen akapinda muyedzo yeRomani "(2001). Haana kuunza munyori "booker", asi yakapihwa imwe, isingashambadzirwa mibairo. Mu "ruregerero", munyori, sekumamwe mabhuku, rinozivisa muverengi, anoita kuti vatende muchokwadi chezviitiko zvinotsanangurwa, uye wobva watendeuka zvese mumusoro. MaFinari webhuku rakava chikonzero chekukurukurirana kwakawanda, uye mareferensi ezvinyorwa zveChirungu mabhuku, akapararira nemapeji emapeji ebhuku, akafarisisa vaverengi.
Mu zero ian Macuen akaburitsa mamwe maviri mabasa - "Mugovera" (2005) uye "pamhenderekedzo" (2007). Muna 2010, bhuku rinonzi "sosi", ndiani akagamuchira mubairo wehuni. Mune "inotapira" (2012) munyori anokwezva ruzivo rwese - iko kurwazve kwebasa racho kwakaitika 70s nemagariro ake ese magazini. Macuen akatsaurira iyi bhuku rekurangarira kweshamwari yake, mutori wenhau weAmerica Christopher Hitchens.
Iro zita rebhuku rake rinotevera, "Mutemo wevana" (2014), zvinoreva muverengi kuchiitiko cheParamende ya1989. Vatsoropodzi vanoenzanisa nebasa ne "inotonhora imba" ye dickens. Muna 2016, iyo 14th Makuun "muShell" yakaburitswa, umo zviitiko zveShakespeare's "kubhejera" zvinodzokororwa nenzira yanhasi. Mutambi wenhau murume asati aberekwa, aregerer.
Mukuwedzera, Ian Macuen akanyora mabhuku maviri evana - "Rosa Blanche" (1985) uye "anorota" (1994), huwandu hwemitambo uye mamiriro ezvinhu, Oratia "kana kufa?" (1983) Uye libretto opera "iwe" (2008). Pamabasa emunyori, mafirimu gumi nemaviri akapfurwa. Nhoroondo yechigumi nembiri yakavakirwa paNovel "Snoen" iri mukugadzira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumakumi manomwe, paunenge uchidzidza kuyunivhesiti yeEastland, Macuen akasangana naPenny Allen. Panguva iyoyo, pamapfudzi emapende akasarudzwa, pakanga paine kuroora mumwe, kwaakange ana vakunda vaviri. Muna 1982, vakaroora.
"Mukadzi wangu wekutanga akaisa nguva itsva muhupenyu hwangu. Ndakaedza kujairana naye, "munyori akabvuma kubvunzurudzwa.
Muna 1995, vakaroora vakarambana. Allen akatsanangura chisarudzo chake kuputsa hupenyu hwake nemunhu anozivikanwa. Ian akagamuchira kodzero yeanorarama-yega-yega vanhu vevanakomana vaviri, asi muna 1999 wekare mukadzi akabayiwa nemwana mudiki uye akamurega aine shamwari yake nyowani. Dare reBritish rakaraira kuti dzidzeve mwana kuna Baba, asi, maererano nerunyerekupe, mukadzi haana kugamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Muna 2014, Penny akaoneka mumutambo webhuku, apo macuen akagadzirira vaverazve vanoverenga bhuku idzva "Mutemo wavana". Akatendeukira kumurume-murume ane mibvunzo ine chekuita nekuchengetwa kwevanakomana. Mushure meizvozvo, akabviswa kunze kwenzvimbo dzezviitiko zvechiitiko.
Iye zvino munyori anofara muwanano yechipiri. Mukadzi wake wechipiri akazova Annalen Macafi, munyori weBritain uye mutori venhau. Vakasangana panguva yekubvunzurudzwa - Annalena akasangana neyekumbodza mubairo weBereki pabasa repepanhau kaMari. Iyo pairi yepamutemo hukama musi wa1997.
Ian macuen manje
Musi waAugust 24, 2018, iyo yekutanga yefirimu "Mutemo wevana", zvichibva pamashoko aMAKUAN, zvakaitika kuUK. Munyori akazvimiririra Script Kake.
"Roman izere, chaiko - chinhu chekudyidzana, uye Musiki wayo mumwe chete ndiye munyori. Kune editual edits, asi, kazhinji, izvi ndezvako. Ini ndinofunga kuti iyo script yakaita senge nzira yekubika kupfuura chikafu pachayo, "Ian akataura mubvunzurudzo.
Uye zvakare, munyori akabvuma kuti achangopedza basa pane imwe nyowani.
"Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwechiitiko chesainzi chekufungidzira zvine chekuita kare, muna 1982," Macuen akagovana nevamwe vatori venhau.Anopa vaverengi mumwe mukuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvekare: Alan turch inovavarira uye yeJimmy Vavariro Inosarudzwa yeUnited States, uye Margaret Thercher anoenderera mberi nerunyararo mushure mekutanga izwi rekutanga.
BHAIBHERI
- 1975 - "rudo rwekutanga, kuzodza"
- 1978 - "Nekuda kwemashitsi akapfura pasi"
- 1978 - "Bindu Remument"
- 1981 - "Nyaradzo yeWorterers"
- 1985 - "Rosa Blanche"
- 1987 - "Mwana munguva"
- 1990 - "asina mhosva, kana akakosha hukama"
- 1992 - "imbwa dema"
- 1994 - "Kurota"
- 1997 - "Rudo rusingatsauke"
- 1998 - "Amsterdam"
- 2001 - "Kuregererwa"
- 2005 - Mugovera
- 2007 - "pamhenderekedzo"
- 2010 - "Sunny"
- 2012 - "Sweat"
- 2014 - "Mutemo pavana"
- 2016 - "Muganda"