Biography
Akarota achiva muitisi, asi akazova mupiano ane moyo wakanaka. Akava wekutanga mumuridzi weUserr wechibairo cheGrammy. Chishamiso chakapona runyanga rwechiratidzo chekuchenesa uye vakapukunyuka kutengeswa kwemunhu wepedyo. Iye anoonekwawo mumwe wevanonyanya kutungamirirwa nezana ramakore rechi20. Iye ane svyatoslav Richter.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Svyatoslav Teoflovich yakazvarwa 20 (kana 7, maererano nechimiro chekare) waMbudzi 1915 muguta reZytomyr mumhuri yevaGerman airatidzira. Mukomana akati asingazadzikiswe pagore, mhuri yakaenda kuOdessa. Baba vanodzidzisa muOdessa Conservatory uye vaive tarenda tarenda - vakatamba piyano uye nhengo. Amai Richter, Anna Pavlovna, aipfeka zita rekupedzisira reMoskalev uye rakabva mukunokudzwa.
Mimhanzi yemukomana yakatanga kudzidzisa kubva pamakore matatu ezera. Baba vevaSvyatoslav vakatanga kusanganisa chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi nemutambo mumuviri muLuthecan Circke, asi vobva vapomerwa Theoophila mu "Hushumiro hwe", husingashande kumudzidzisi munyika yekukunda kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari. Richtheera-Senior aifanira kubva kuKirchi uye akabata zvidzidzo zvakavanzika.
Pakanga pasina nguva yekudzidzisa mwanakomana wenguva, saka maererano nedzidzo yemumhanzi svyatoslav yakanyanya kupihwa kwaari. Rarama kufarira mumhanzi unotungamira kuchokwadi chekuti muve mudiki wakatanga kutamba mapato ese, zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pamba.
Chikamu chake cheTarenda yake chaisada ruzivo rwekudzidza - nekupedza zivo yemufundisi, svyatoslav, uyo anga asina kudzidza kwegore rimwe chete muchikoro cheMimhanzi, akazove mutungamiri weOdessa Philharmonic. Pakati peino nguva, akaperekedza brigadel yekushanya, achiwedzera yake yekuzorora uye kuwana ruzivo.
Concert yekutanga yemurume wechidiki yakapa 1934 muna Chivabvu 1934. Chirongwa chekutaura ndiwo mabasa aFrederick chopin - Mutambi, uyo Nocturne wake akatanga kutamba, iro Richter akadzidza kutamba. Nguva pfupi yapfuura iyo Debut, Svyatoslav Threvilovich yakave yakagamuchirwa muOdessa opera imba yekunamatira.
Pasinei nekufambira mberi, Richter haana kufunga nezvehunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Akauya kuMoscow Conservatory muna 1937, uye nhanho iyi yaive mutambo - jaya rakanga risiri dzidzo yemimhanzi. Henry Nigause, piano inoshamisa, uyo akadzidza svyatoslav, uye vadzidzi vakanyengerera vachiteerera kune tarenda Odesedsa.
Tarenda rekuita reRichter rakafadzwa neMudzidzisi - Ivo vanoti, iye munzwi rakaderera anobvumidzwa kumudzidzi anoona muimbi wehukuru pamberi pake. Svyatoslav akagamuchira muzvakachengetedzwa, asi akamborambidzwa nekukurumidza - akaramba kudzidza general dzidziso dzekudzidzisa.
Akadzorerwa mushure meNugauz akasimbirira pane izvi, asi akadzidza nekuvhiringidza - svyatoslav akagamuchira diploma rezvakachengetedzwa muna 1947. Mudzidzisi naRichter vaivhara zvakanyanya - kekutanga nguva yekuti jaya rakatorarama mumudzidzisi kumba. Kuremekedza piyano uye kuyemurwa kwakazova kwakanyanya makore mazhinji seanopfuura neyechishanu yekuveza yeBeethoven muProomen muProves - yaitenda kuti zvaive nani kusatamba naye.
Concert yekutanga muguta guru Richter yakatamba musi waNovember 26, 1940. Ipapo muhoro yechirume yekuchengetwa, muimbi wacho akaita muto wechitanhatu Sonatuv, uyo waakaitwa naMedhiya pamberi pake.
Hondo iyi yakatanga, uye piano yakamanikidzwa kugara muMoscow, vasinganyatsoziva nezve kuguma kwevabereki vakasara muOdessa. Nemikana yese, muimbi akapa mimba, uye muna 1942 akatangazve zviitiko zvachose. Munguva yehondo, akamedura nekutaura anenge ese USSR, airidza kunyange muBlongde Leningrar, uye panguva ino dambudziko remhuri yake rakaitika muOdessa.
Baba naamai vaRichter vakakurudzirwa kuti vaburitswe muguta - muvengi akauya, uye basa reOdessa rakava nyaya yenguva. Anna Pavlovna akaramba kuenda. Pashure pacho, zvakazoitika kuti mukadzi uyu aive nechisimba padivi nemumwe kondratyev, iyo munhu anonyanyokuvadza mafuro epfupa uye aisakwanisa kuzvishandira.
Muchokwadi, zvinhu zvese zvakange zvakasiyana - Kondratyev zvakabva kumhuri yemutungamiriri weumambo uye zvakanetswa zvakanyanya nezano, zvisinei, sezvavari. Iye murume aironga kumirira maGerman uye obva aenda navo. Teofil Richter akafunga kusiya mukadzi wake chete uye akasiyawo kubva pakubuda. Panguva iyoyo, kune zviremera zvaireva chinhu chimwe - chiGerman chakamirira kubatwa kweguta nevakafembera uye mamaki muanobatana.
Richter-Senior akasungwa pasi pechinyorwa chechinyorwa 54-1A yeUkraine SSR yeMamboland, uye akatongerwa kupfura uye kutorwa kwenzvimbo. Mazuva gumi vasati vatorwa kweguta reTheofila danilovich. Amai vaSvyatoslav vakasara neKondratyev uye, kana OdsaSsa vakasunungurwa, vakasara nevapambi. Ipapo mukadzi akabva paRomania, mushure me - kuGermany uye kwemakore makumi maviri haana kutaura neMwanakomana wake.
Mumhanzi
Mumhanzi wagara uri hwaro hwehupenyu hwePianist, pamwe, nekuda kwake, svyatoslav theoflovich, nedzinza rake uye nyika, dzakapukunyuka mumafungu ese eStalinist kucheneswa kweStalinist. Mutungamiriri mukuru anga asiri mutorwa kumimhanzi, asi mwanasikana wake anowanzoisa zvinyorwa nekuurayiwa kweRicher. Kuremekedza mushandi wehunyanzvi kunogona kukonzera svyatoslav - uye maGerman, uye nehungwaru - haana kumbosunga.
Hondo payakapera, mukurumbira chaiwo wakauya kuRichtera. Akakunda mukwikwidzi wechitatu wechitatu wevatambi, uye kubwinya kwemutungamiriri kwakazivikanwa muUSSR. Zvingaite sekuti nguva yakauya pamusoro pekutaurisa kumadokero, asi izvi hazvina kubvumira iyi svyatoslav - Hushamwari hwakakanganisa neObjena State. Semuenzaniso, Sergey prokov yakapinda muOpalia, Richter Stubbardly yakaramba ichitamba mitambo yemanyorero.
Uyezve, chiitiko chete chekutaura kweRichter semota zvakazvipira kuzvisikwa zveProkfiever - A concert symphony ye cello ne orchestra.
Mushure mekufa kwaStalin, chidzitiro chesimbi cheSvutugadzike chakavhurwa, uye muimbi akasunungurwa kutamba kumadokero. Concert muNew York muna 1960 yakagadzira kuwedzera chaiko. Nekuti kuurayiwa kweiyo yechipiri piano kongiri yeBrahms Richtter, wekutanga muUSSR, akapiwa Grammy akakurumbira.
Kunyangwe hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika muPianist hwakaramba hwakaoma - Haana kunzwisisa chero chinhu mazviri, izvo zvakakonzera kusachengeteka zvisina kuchengetedzeka. Taura nezve izvo zvinonakidza uye zvinonyadzisira chokwadi chekukurukurirana ne fursev.
Gurukota rezvetsika rakanyunyuta kuna Richera kuenda kuRostropovich - Ivo vanoti, anogara munyika yeGwayana Solzenitsyn. Svyatoslav Thrvyatoslav Thevy anotsigirwa, achibvumirana kuti kwaive kunyadzisa - MSTISLAVA yaive neyakaipisisa yepedyo imba, Solzhenz isiri nani kugara paRictter iye amene. Iyo piyoist ingangoziva kuti ndeipi nyaya uye nei kutaura kwakadaro kune ngozi.
Iyo RepertOire yemimhanzi yaive yakakura - kubva kumabasa eiyo baroque era kune vanyori vemazuva ano. Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza kutakura maitiro ekutambisa musanganiswa nenzira yako pachako kusvika kune kugona. Basa rega rega iro richer rakaitwa rakachinjika kuva mufananidzo wakasimba, wapedza. Veruzhinji vanonzwira tsitsi Richera nekufema kwake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwericho hweriche hauna kuudza chero chinhu, kunyange zvaive zvisina kuve zvakachengeteka kune mugari weUSSR runyerekupe pamusoro pehuni yake.
Muimbi aive akaroora muEpa muimbi Nina Dorlyak, hukama hwacho hwakatanga nechokwadi chekuti Svyatoslav akamupa kuti aite pamwechete. Pashure paizvozvo, ivo vakaramba vachipa makomisheni. Mifananidzo yakawanda inobata yakaramba kubva pane izvi zviitiko. Pashure pazvo, vaviri vakanyoresa muchato umo Richtter uye Dorlyak akararama kwamakore makumi mashanu. Nekudaro, hazvina kukanganisa mapere.
Vera prokhorov, iyo iyo muimbi yaive shamwari kwemakumi emakore, mune ndangariro uye kubvunzurudzwa kwakapokana kuti muchato waitya moyo. Uku kufungidzira kunoruramiswa - hukama pakati pevakaroorana hwaive kure nemitemo yacho. Vakarara mumakamuri akasiyana, vakatendeukira kune mumwe nemumwe chete ", ivo havana vana.
Prokhorov isina kunyorwa yakabvuma nezvaNina Lvivna, achifunga kuti mudzvanyiriri hwake. Allygedly Dorlyak akatora mari kubva kuRichter mari, uye apo svyatoslav denilovich serena Sergeyevna, iyo Chirikadzi Mikhail Bulgakov, ainyepedzera kutora kubva kushamwari.
Zvakangodaro, hupenyu hwake hwese Richinja ruoko rwakapfuura nemukadzi wake uye akataura nezvaNina aine hushamwari hwechokwadi, achishevedza mudzvanyiriri, asi mwanasikana.
Nhamo yeSVIDETOV yaive kutengeswa kwaamai, avo vaive kwaari semunhu wepedyo uye nehutsika uye tsika. Sezvo takasangana naAna Pavlovna mushure memakore makumi maviri ekuparadzaniswa, aisakwanisa kumukanganwira, kunyangwe asina kuramba kubatsira. Asi shamwari dzaitaura zviri nyore uye dzisingadzoreki, moms havasisiri - imwe mask.
Rufu
Muchikuru, Richter akatambudzwa nekuora mwoyo. Hutano hwakamisikidza muimbi pasina kupa mimhanzi uye nekuimba mimhanzi kunyange zvake - piano haana kuda mutambo wake. Mushure memakore akati wandei ehupenyu muParis, muna 1997 svyatoslav treoflovich akadzokera kuRussia.Richter akafa mumusha wake musi waAugust 1, 1997, asingasviki mwedzi mushure mekudzoka. Kukonzera rufu kwaive kurwiswa kwemoyo, uye mutsara wacho wakave mazwi ekupedzisira evaPiano huru:
"Ndaneta kwazvo".Mariro akaitwa paNovderevichy Cemetery.
Discography
- 1971 - "Bach I. S. (1685-1750). Kiyi inodziya. Chikamu I. "
- 1973 - "Bach I. S. (1685-1750). Kiyi inodziya. Chikamu II "
- 1976 - "MusetsorgSky M. P. (1839-1881). Mifananidzo kubva pakuratidzwa: Famba »
- 1981 - "Tchikovsky p. (1840-1893). Concert nhamba 1 ye f - asi ne orchestra si barale madiki, op. 23 "
- 1981 - "Schubert F. P. (1797-1828). Sonata Nhamba 9, 11 piyano "