Biography
Kunyangwe avo vasina kunzwa zita rake raiziva nezvaMaria Vinogradava uye vakatadza kudzidza pachiso. Vatungamiriri vanonzi Mutambi "Mambokadzi episode", uye nyika yakatarisa mombe dzevatorwa dzemvura uye Soviet cartoons avo magamba akataura inzwi rake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Masha Vinogradava akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 13, 1922 muIvanovo dunhu, mutaundi rekutsvedza. Vabereki vemusikana vaive vanhu vakanaka uye vakakunhonga vanhu, uye amai - mukadzi anozivikanwa haasati asina kugadzira Alkali. Maria paakanga ari madiki, amai vakamuudza ngano dzayo kuti dzinyore.
Kubva kuna amai, musikana akagarwa naye zvakaipa. Rimwe zuva, ramangwana remangwana rakasvetukira pamusoro pefendu mumunda wekunze, uye ikoko mbudzi. Akabatidza musikana zvakanyanya kuti mig akarasikirwa nekudzoka, uye vezera kubvira vinogradav nicknamedsa-mbudzi.
Musikana kubva paudiki aida kuita. "Debut" yakaitika muTindergarten: Masha akasungira uta hukuru uye akasundidzirwa kusvika padanho - kuverenga nhetembo nezve lenin.
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake kuchikoro, musikana akashandisa nguva yakawanda ari mumatenduru uye achifarira Amateur. Akaimba nzungu, iye waiva neAlira, inzwi rakadzikira, vachipota. Pamwe chete nekwaya yakafamba nenzvimbo yeIvanOvo, timu haina kumbogashira Premium Diploma.
Mushure mekuchikoro, Maria akafunga uye akaenda kuguta guru rekupinda mumisangano yekupinda muVGik. Akafamba 1939, kosi yacho kuInstitute yaive yekuwana shumba kuLeshov, uye kukwikwidza pazuva rekupfuura bvunzo rakanga rakakura - nzvimbo nhatu chete dzakasara. Musikana uyu anga asinganetseki: Akakwanisa kujaira chiitiko ichi, uye jira raiita kunge hushamwari.
Nekudaro, bvunzo dzakabuda muchirongwa: Mariya haana kupa kuti uverenge zvekunyepedzera kana nhetembo yacho kana ngano yeiyo "Danco." Asi paaive achiimba achiongorora kuseka. Mushure mekunge etude, musikana akabvunzwa kana akakwanisa kutamba, uye haana kurasikirwa - yaive nehunyanzvi uye inodiwa. Mukadzi waKuwaxan, Alexander, akatounza kubva pachigaro kuti awone musikana ari nani.
Pazuva rino, makwikwi akaitwa majaya maviri ne "zvidiki, dema", semunyori webasa, Masha Vinogrowv akazvidaidza. Munguva yekudzidza, vadzidzi uye vadzidzisi uye vasikana vasikana vanobhururuka - nekuda kwehunhu, husinga tsanangurike hunhu uye simba simba.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1940, Maria Vinogradava akaitwa muchiinema, mufirimu "Siberians". Musikana ane makore gumi nemasere akatamba mudzidzi wekupedza kudzidza - kunyangwe zvakadaro akagadzirirwa nekukambaira.
Pakazosvika nguva yekupera kwe2 makosi, hondo yakatanga, uye vgikov yakatumirwa kuEmaty muAlmaty. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emwedzi, uye pavakazowana - ivo vari vatengerera vari kufa nenzara: 400 G zvingwa vadiki vakomana vakomana vakarara. Maria Sergeyevna zvakare akayeuka kuti vakomana-maartist fake makadhi pane chingwa uye vakachichengetedza. Gare gare, vadzidzi vakasungirirwa mukamuri yekudyira, vachipinda mujuko rinonzi "asi pasaran" nekuda kwekutya kukuru.
Padivi rechitatu, Masha akafa nenzara mumufananidzo "Kubva kuUral" nezvehudiki hwekushanda hwakabatsira kumberi. Asi iyo firimu haina kuzomboburitswa pane zvikwangwani - iyo pikicha yakashomeka yakashoropodzwa nekuda kwekunyanyisa kufunga, iyo yakanga isipo munguva yehondo. Iyo yakafanana neVinogradav, iyo yakaona ribhoni chete mukukwegura uye kwete zvachose, yakafarirwa basa iri rakakwira.
Muna 1944, Maria akapedza kudzidza kubva kuVGik, agamuchira diploma aine rukudzo, ndokuenda kubasa kuTheater-studio yeiyo firimu mutambi. Ipapo kwaive nekupfura muPoland, mufirimu "Iyo Yekupedzisira Chikamu" - Iyo Yekutanga Yepasi Repamhepo pamusoro pemisasa yeFascist uye nedambudziko rekuurayiwa. Uyu ndomumwe wemamwe mashoma makuru emazambiringa, uye kupfura kwakapihwa psychology zvakaoma: Nyaya yacho yaityisa, musasa wevakadzi chaivo yaive nzvimbo yacho.
Kudzokera kuMoscow, Masha aive nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma: Pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekurarama, uye komiti mukuru munguva pfupi yakambomira kubhadhara mukamuri iri kure. Ipapo Vinogradav, pamwe chete nechikamu cheCordo-Actuher Theatre Trouppe, vakaenda kuPotdam, mumutariri weSoviet mauto eSoviet kuGerman. Nekuda kwekukura, iyo yakaoma uye chitarisiko, Masha akatanga akatamba basa revafambi. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo RepertOire yakawedzera, uye akatamba zvakawanda zvehunhu. Kudzokera kuMoscow, mutambi akachengeta kuvimbika kuimba yemitambo yemitambo yefirimu uye kuruboshwe, chete kana nyonganiso.
Chikamu chikuru chinotevera mufirimu Maria Vinogradova akatamba muna 1958. Pana 36, akatamba zvakare mwana zvakare, hunhu hukuru huri mumukomana wefirimu "nyeredzi", uye zvakaoma kutaura mumufananidzo unoratidzira mukadzi mukuru. Basa remuimbi mu cinema rainyanya kuitika ecisode. Mutambi haana kumbovaramba - uye nekuti haana kufarira kuti "kwete", uye nekuti aisada 'kuwa kubva pakuvharwa.'
Kubva pachiitiko chega chega, iye akaita sketch, akaisa tarenda kunyange muchikamu chidiki. AmpLua yake yakaramba ichiramba yakanangana: mavara madiki, mabhii, vakadzi vakuru. Kupesana nemamiriroi aya, chikamu chinogoverwa mumufananidzo "kubva muhupenyu hwevanozorora", uko mutambi airamba achinaka.
Basa reVinogradov rakanga risina mhosva: Nikolai gajnko pakutanga inonzi Alino Wolchok kufirimu, asi akapa mamiriro asina kusimba kumutungamiriri. Mary akakonzerwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvimbika - hazvina kukodzera kuoneka kana kuitisa kutsamwa. Nekudaro, ndakasvika padhuze uye ipapo hupenyu hwangu hwese hwaive gupnko ndatenda nemukana wekutamba chifananidzo chisina kujairika.
Asingaoneki, simba uye nemhosva yekushanda nguva dzose, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu akatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti mukushaikwa kwemabasa makuru, basa mumazambiringa agara ari classustal. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu zveMambokadzi zvakazova mumwe weanonyanya kutsvaga mutambi weSoviet Cinema uye kunyange muPerestroika Times, apo mafirimu akabuda zvishoma, akaramba achishanda zvakanyanya.
Kwenguva yakareba, Vinogrongev akanzi "muimbi ane vanhu asina kugadzikana" - zvaive zvakakosha kuti mutambi ari muna 1987.
Chimwezve chinoshamisa chehunyanzvi hweMariji waMaria Vinogradova - Inonzwika. Mutambi uyu aive nezwi rakasarudzika rakanga risingawirirani nechitarisiko, uye akazove akawedzera kudiwa kupfuura Maria pachezvake.
Kune iyo yeRussion inotarisisa, Natasha Rosostov yakataurwa naVozrey Rostov mune chekuita neAuMrey Hepbrun uye Esmeralda gina lollobrigid. Maria akataura uye akasiya zveRussia zvishandiso - Soviet Actresses vakadzokororwa zvakare "vakataura" uye "vakaimba" kubva kune zvimedu nemuti wekuvhota.
Chinyorwa chekunze chevatambi chakange chakaratidzwa. Apa aigona kumupa rusununguko uye kutarisa nezve mafaro ake. Mary Sergeyevna aifarira kuti muSoviet Mhuka, kufamba kwevanhu vazhinji kwaiwanzo kuridzwa mushure mekurekodha kurira. Uyezve iyo gamba richakweverwa kuita, dzaitsamira painzwi uye intonifations yeActor.
Vana vachayeuka zviri nyore vanhurume avo Mariya vachitsaurwa kuti: Uyu ndiBabamunini Fedor, uye bhora kubva ku "Kitten anonzi Gav", uye gororo diki. Uyezve, yekupedzisira vinogorvananga muna 1982, apo katuni ikadzoserwa ku studio. Gorky. Izwi, mudiki uye dzakanaka, dzakatenderwa kutaura nemusikana achiri kuyaruka mumakore makumi matanhatu.
Iyo yakakurumbira Hedgehog muFog yakava yakakosha uye yakaoma kwazvo basa muzwi rekuita kwaMariya. Gamba rekatuni rinongova nemitsara mishoma, asi nhoroondo yacho yakadaidzwa kuti: Zvaifanira kuwana nguva inodiwa timre, kutendeka kwekutendeka, kunzwisisa nzira yekutaura "pss!" Zvekuti zvinonzwika sehasha, asi akanyudzwa. Vinogrdov aive ebasa ane hunyoro uye mukusika manheru anowanzoonekwa:
"Mhoro, anodaro Hedgehog mune fog."Basa rekupedzisira raMaria Sergeyevna rakava vakadzi veanoridza muzvikamu zve "Mambokadzi Margo". Iye mutambi pacha pachayo haana kuzviona pachiratidziro - akafa gore risati rasvika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemurume wake, mutambi Sergey Golovavanov, Maria Vinogradova akasangana panguva yekushanda muPotsdam. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vese maartist anga atove akatadza kuyedza kuupenyu hwemhuri, saka vaigara vasina kupenda kwemakore akati wandei pamberi pemuchato. Muna 1957, Maria neSergey vakaroora, uye muna 1963, vatambi vakazvarwa Olga mwanasikana.
Musikana akazova mwana anonoka: Mariya aive nemakore makumi mana nematatu, iye akatora nhumbu yose pakuchengetedzwa, Sergey - 54. Zvinoenderana nemwanasikana wevatambi, ivo vaimbogamuchira sekuru nasekuru. Mwana akazvarwa akamirira kwenguva refu uye vadikani, mhuri yaive nehukama hwakanaka, kunyangwe Sergey aine matambudziko ane doro.
Basa rakakosha muhupenyu hweMaria Sergeevna vakatora imba Station "Airport", maari kugara nemhuri yake. Imba iyi yaifungidzirwa kuti "kuita", nyeredzi dzakawanda dzeSoviet Theatre uye mafirimu akagara ikoko. Hukama hwakanaka hwakasimbiswa pakati pevavakidzani vavo, zvisizvo zvevamwe vanhu zvakashata zvaive zvakanyanya.
Kana rudo Sokolova neMaya Bulgakov, vaigara mune imwe imba, vakawira mutsaona, vasinganzwisisike, vatozvibata, vasina hutano, zuva rega rega rakaenda kumuvakidzani muchipatara.
Olga Golovavano, akasungirwawo nehunyanzvi hwekuita, uye nhasi inzwi rake rinogona kunzwiwa shure kwechiitiko chemabhaisikopo mazhinji uye katuni.
Rufu
Maria Sergeevna Vinogradova akafa muna Chikunguru 2, 1995.
Kukonzera rufu kwaive kwakarova, mushure mekunge mutambi airamba kuenda kuchipatara. Guva remuimbi rinowanikwa muMoscow, mune yeKHov Cemetery.
Filmography
- 1940 - "Siberians"
- 1943 - "Isu uye Urals"
- 1948 - "Chikamu chekupedzisira"
- 1957 - "Mukomana"
- 1963 - "Ndiri kufamba muMoscow"
- 1977 - "Voical Inzwi reJelsomino"
- 1984-1992 - "Elalash"
- 1984 - "Prokhindiad, kana kumhanya ipapo"
- 1994 - "Master naMargarita"
- 1996 - "Mambokadzi Margo"
Vhidhiyo Inonzwika
- 1956 - "Hondo nerunyararo"
- 1956 - "Cathedral yeParisian Yedu Mukadzi"
- 1964 - "Ngarava yenguva yakarasika"
- 1964 - "Goridhe Goose"
- 1966 - Hevsur Ballad
Cartoon voicing
- 1957 - "Snow Queen" (RezaKuka 1982)
- 1969 - "Munyika yezvidzidzo zvisingatarisirwi"
- 1975 - "Hedgehog Mufoto"
- 1984 - "Nguva yechando muPurostokvashino"
- 1993 - "Zvishamiso pane Deviras"